Spin Crossover and Valence Tautomerism: Symmetry Aspects

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemistry: Symmetry/Asymmetry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 1992

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Interests: valent tautomeric (redox-isomeric) complexes of transition metals; synthesis, structures, properties; valent tautomeric (VT) transformations, parameters, hysteresis, phase transitions, thermodymanics; potential applications of VT complexes, electrical conductivity, sensors, etc.; photo-/thermomechanical effect on the crystals of o-semiquinonato-complexes of transition metals; crystal growth, structure, polymorphism; molecular magnetism; high-spin complex molecules with o-semiquinones, magnetic interactions, correlations between structure and magnetic properties; structural dynamics of o-semiquinonato-complexes in solution, EPR study, spin labels

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Interests: transition metal compounds based on redox-active ligands; valence tautomerism; magnetic exchange interactions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of molecular materials whose physical properties can be manipulated by external stimuli—such as temperature, light, magnetic field, and pressure—has attracted much attention owing to their potential applications in molecular devices. So-called bistable compounds possessing Spin Crossover (SCO) and/or Valence tautomerism (VT) attract attention of chemists and physicists because both phenomena are the ways to alter the physical properties of crystalline materials. VT is a structural isomerism followed by reversible electron transfer between metal centers and redox-active ligands. SCO is a structural isomerism accompanied by the change of spin state of central metal ion. The symmetry of a molecule plays a definite role in determining both the SCO and VT equilibria. Symmetry defines the order of electronic states of isomers between which the transition should occur. The structural symmetry of ligands, meanwhile, determines the degree of degeneration of the electronic states of each isomer.

The present Special Issue is open to contributions (original research papers, reviews, and perspective articles) related to recent advances in materials and molecular systems related to valent tautomerism. The topics of interest for this issue include but are not limited to:

- Regularities of SCO and VT transformations in symmetric and asymmetric systems;

- Thermally- and light-induced SCO and VT conversion;

- Phase transitions coupled with SCO and VT transformation;

- Structural studies of SCO and VT compounds;

- Quantum chemical modeling SCO and VT transition metal complexes;

- Thermodynamic aspects of SCO and VT transformation;

- Molecular materials based on SCO and VT compounds.

Prof. Dr. Michael P. Bubnov
Dr. Alexey A. Zolotukhin
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • spin crossover
  • valence tautomerism
  • redox isomerism
  • phase transition
  • symmetry
  • thermodynamics
  • applications
  • structural features

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2620 KiB  
Article
Interface Asymmetry Induced and Surface Pressure Controlled Valence Tautomerism in Monolayers of bis-Phthalocyaninates of Lanthanides
by Daria S. Kutsybala, Alexander V. Shokurov, Alexander G. Martynov, Alexey V. Yagodin, Vladimir V. Arslanov, Yulia G. Gorbunova and Sofiya L. Selektor
Symmetry 2022, 14(2), 340; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14020340 - 07 Feb 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1777
Abstract
Supramolecular systems based on transition metal complexes capable of reversible redox isomerization due to intramolecular electron transfer are one of the most interesting objects from the viewpoint of molecular switches’ design. In the present work, a comparative analysis of valence transformation of lanthanide [...] Read more.
Supramolecular systems based on transition metal complexes capable of reversible redox isomerization due to intramolecular electron transfer are one of the most interesting objects from the viewpoint of molecular switches’ design. In the present work, a comparative analysis of valence transformation of lanthanide complexes (Sm, Er, Tm and Yb) with donor-substituted bis-phthalocyaninates occurring during the formation and compression–extension of Langmuir monolayers was carried out using data of UV–Vis–NIR spectroscopy. It is shown that the numerical values of the Q-band positions in the absorption spectra for the extended monolayers of the complexes under study depend linearly on the ionic radius of the metal center, if the metals have an oxidation state of +2. This makes it possible to draw a direct analogy between the behavior of the studied compounds and analogous europium and cerium complexes, for which direct evidence of the valence tautomerism in such planar systems was obtained earlier. This led to the conclusion that the intramolecular electron transfer from the phthalocyanine ligand to the central metal ion [Ln3+(R4Pc2−)(R4Pc•−)]0→[Ln2+(R4Pc•−)2]0 occurs when solutions of donor-substituted bis-phthalocyaninates of samarium, erbium, thulium, and ytterbium are deposited onto the water subphase, and the reverse redox-isomeric transition is observed in most cases when the monolayer is compressed to high surface pressures. The first of these switches is related to the asymmetry of the air/water interface, and the second one is controlled by the lateral compression–expansion of the monolayer. It has been demonstrated that when bis-phthalocyanine monolayers of lanthanides with variable valence are transferred to solid substrates, the valence state of the metal center, and consequently, the redox-isomeric state of the complex, do not change. This means that we are able to form films with a predetermined state of the complex. Note that the redox-isomeric state of complexes should affect the entire range of physicochemical properties of such films. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spin Crossover and Valence Tautomerism: Symmetry Aspects)
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