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Urban Water and Wastewater: An Overview Based on Circular Economy and Blue Economy Principles

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Resources and Sustainable Utilization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 July 2023) | Viewed by 3867

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre de Recherche de la Technologie des Semiconducteurs pour l\'Energétique (CRTSE-Division CCPM- N°2), Algiers, Algeria
Interests: electro chemistry; wastewater treatment; desalination; membrane technology (ED, NO, UF, RO, MD, FO); renewable energy; awareness in field of water; advanced oxidation processes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK
Interests: water and wastewater treatment, electrochemical treatment, adsorbent based water treatment, material synthesis and characterization

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Guest Editor
Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, Total Energies, LFCR, Allée du Parc Montaury, 64600 Anglet, France
Interests: materials science; polymers; microparticles; modeling; rheology; photocatalysis; removal; adsorption; rheological and structural characterization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Strong mitigation potential lies in urban water and wastewater systems in line with the demand for drinking water and requirements for improved quality, the strict regulations for wastewater reuse, environmental awareness for water quality impacts, and the cross-cutting impact of climate change on water availability and quality. Urban water and wastewater have their own SDG, Goal 6, but in fact, water is concerned in nearly all of the goals, and unites them with success or failure in climate action. Even in a stable climate, countries would be facing an enormous challenge just to reach Goal 6—availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. The NDCs that countries have submitted reveal an awareness of the importance of water to the circular economy, blue economy principles and climate adaptation. According to a Global Water Partnership analysis of 80 NDCs, investing in water infrastructure, institutions or governance is a key priority in 89% of the surveyed countries, and practically all countries indicate that some kind of water action is necessary for adaptation. Taking into consideration that urban water at the confluence of circular economy and the blue economy principles has been largely discussed in the past in numerous journals (specialized and not), the proposed Special Issue will focus on collecting up-to-date information related to the following topics:

  • Low-carbon water and wastewater utilities;
  • Improving services to better support sustainable development (SDG6);
  • Energy performance and carbon emission assessment and monitoring;
  • Reducing water losses and recycling treated wastewater;
  • Climate-smart urban water systems;
  • Water as a sector for combined mitigation and adaptation action in the next round of NDCs;
  • Optimization of energy, minerals, and chemicals use in operation of water systems;
  • Utilization of sludge from the wastewater treatment to generate renewable energy;
  • Impact of the freshwater withdrawal on the environment.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Nadjib Drouiche
Dr. Richa Soni
Dr. Seif El Islam Lebouachera
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban water
  • wastewater SDGs
  • climate change
  • water reuse
  • circular economy
  • blue economy
  • carbon footprint
  • recycling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 4826 KiB  
Article
Feasibility Study of a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Unit Powered by Photovoltaic Panels for a Sustainable Water Supply in Algeria
by Zahia Tigrine, Hanene Aburideh, Djamila Zioui, Sarra Hout, Naima Sahraoui, Yasmine Benchoubane, Amina Izem, Djilali Tassalit, Fatma Zohra Yahiaoui, Mohamed Khateb, Nadjib Drouiche and Seif El Islam Lebouachera
Sustainability 2023, 15(19), 14189; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914189 - 26 Sep 2023
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Abstract
In recent years, reverse osmosis water desalination has developed rapidly and has become the most competitive and widely used technology in the world. The number of desalination plants is increasing rapidly as freshwater needs increase. Various membrane technologies have been developed and improved, [...] Read more.
In recent years, reverse osmosis water desalination has developed rapidly and has become the most competitive and widely used technology in the world. The number of desalination plants is increasing rapidly as freshwater needs increase. Various membrane technologies have been developed and improved, including nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO), whose desalination costs have been relatively reduced. Therefore, this work proposes an experimental study for a small desalination unit based on RO generated by renewable energy, which is mainly suitable for arid regions or desert areas that do not have electricity and water and can be applied for emergency treatment to meet strong freshwater resource needs. In this study, to meet the drinking water demand, a reverse osmosis desalination system is designed and evaluated in order to improve and optimize its operation. This system has a daily capacity of 2 m3. We used brackish groundwater, which has been characterized as reference water, to produce synthetic water for different salinities until seawater. The analysis is based on data obtained from experiments carried out in the standalone RO pilot designed for the production of fresh water. For this purpose, we conducted relevant experiments to examine the influence of applied pressure, salt concentration and temperature on the RO membrane performance. The effects of different factors that affect the energy consumption in the RO desalination process were analyzed, and those with significant influence were explored. The effectiveness of RO desalination coupled with a photovoltaic (PV) energy system is shown. We found the recovery rate for system operation to be 32%. An optimization study is presented for the operation of an autonomous RO desalination system powered by photovoltaic panels. The energy produced by the PV system was used to feed two pumps forthe production of drinking waterwithanRO membrane, under the conditions of the town of Bou-Ismail. As results, a 3 kWp PV system was installed based on the energy demand. The design data have shown that a 3 kWp PV system can power a 1.8 W RO load given the Bou-Ismail climate. Energy consumption in the case study under Bou-Ismail weather conditions were analyzed. The desalination of brackish water at a TDS value of 5 g/L requires an energy of about 1.5 kWh/m3. Using seawater at a TDS value of 35 g/L, this value increases to 5.6 kWh/m3. The results showed that the optimal recovery rate for system operation was determined to be 32% for a feedwater salinity of 35 g/L, and 80% for a feedwater salinity of 1 g/L. Full article
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