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Energy Efficiency and Management in Sustainable Food Industry

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Resources and Sustainable Utilization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 2900

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Energy Efficiency Department, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy
Interests: industrial energy management; industrial energy efficiency; energy benchmarking; energy efficiency assessment; compressed air systems; industrial waste heat recovery; industrial ecology; industrial symbiosis; cleaner production; industrial sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Energy Efficiency Department, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy
Interests: industrial energy efficiency; energy efficiency assessment; industrial waste heat recovery; waste heat recovery technologies; renewable energy technologies; thermal power plants; analysis and optimization of power plant performances; control strategies for flexible power plant operation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

According to recent estimates, the food industry is one of the largest and most energy-consuming sectors, accounting for around 30% of global energy consumption and 20% of greenhouse gas emissions. Indeed, a great deal of energy, mainly in the form of heat and electricity, is required to transform edible raw materials into finished products. The most energy-intensive manufacturing processes include cooking, pasteurization and sterilization, evaporation and drying, chilling and freezing, washing, cleaning, etc.

Since food demand is expected to rise substantially by 2050 due to population growth and improved living standards, food production needs to be increased accordingly. In this context, the improvement of energy efficiency and the management of food manufacturing processes represent two key strategies to meet the ambitious challenges of reducing the energy consumption and reliance on fossil fuels, as well as reversing anthropogenic global climate changes.

Several technologies and solutions offer great potential for reducing energy consumption and environmental impacts all long the food production chain. However, the identification of the most effective option or combination of options is not a trivial task, since it involves several (often contrasting) factors related to technical, economic and organizational criteria. Thus, a systematic approach to the subject is needed, in which modeling, optimization, monitoring and control of energy efficiency measures play a major role.

This Special Issue welcomes review papers, original research articles and case studies dealing with the vital role of energy efficiency and management in shaping a sustainable food industry. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Characterization and assessment of energy uses in food industry;
  • Methods and tools for energy performance benchmarking in food processing;
  • Best practices for energy efficiency enhancement in food industry;
  • Key trends and innovations for energy efficiency in food processing industry;
  • Assessment of energy efficiency improvement via waste heat recovery and valorization;
  • Consolidated and cutting-edge solutions for low- and medium-grade waste heat recovery in food industry;
  • Monitoring and control tools of energy efficiency measures;
  • Valorization of wastes from industrial food processing;
  • Industrial symbiosis to support the energy efficiency and sustainability of food production processes;
  • Innovative management practices for sustainable food production.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Miriam Benedetti
Dr. Lorena Giordano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food industry
  • industrial energy uses
  • energy performance benchmarking
  • energy efficiency
  • sustainable food production
  • waste heat recovery and valorization
  • industrial symbiosis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2658 KiB  
Article
Decarbonization of the Food Industry—The Solution for System Design and Operation
by Sarah Meitz, Jana Reiter, Jürgen Fluch and Carles Ribas Tugores
Sustainability 2023, 15(19), 14262; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914262 - 27 Sep 2023
Viewed by 861
Abstract
Digital transformation in industry is seen as a key technology enabling decarbonization. It is obvious that measures to increase the energy efficiency and integration of renewable energy technologies must be fostered, and in most cases, these measures need a smart combination of several [...] Read more.
Digital transformation in industry is seen as a key technology enabling decarbonization. It is obvious that measures to increase the energy efficiency and integration of renewable energy technologies must be fostered, and in most cases, these measures need a smart combination of several solution pathways. This results in a significant increase in both the design and operation complexity of these systems. However, there is no clear guidance regarding optimized systems. This work presents a standardized methodology enabling the optimized management of the demand and supply side of an industrial process towards decarbonization. The methodology is presented and showcased based on examples from the food industry and demonstrates how to realize energy efficiency measures and the integration of renewable energy by combining the supply side (SS) and demand side (DS) of industrial processes. The results show that data availability and individualized modeling are major challenges in implementing the methodology. To show the impact of optimization, well-selected key performance indicators (KPIs) are a proper means of evaluation and validation, but it is important to select them on purpose. Therefore, future research should focus on efficient data acquisition, expanding expertise, standardized modeling tools, and KPI definitions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency and Management in Sustainable Food Industry)
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18 pages, 3750 KiB  
Article
Estimating the Potential for Waste Heat Recovery in Italian Dairy Sector Using a Bottom-Up Approach and Data from Energy Audits
by Lorena Giordano, Miriam Benedetti and Marcello Salvio
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9719; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129719 - 18 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 991
Abstract
As a result of the expected increase in food demand, improving the sustainability of the food industry has become a priority worldwide. The recovery of industrial waste heat is widely regarded as a key strategy to reduce the energy consumption and greenhouse gas [...] Read more.
As a result of the expected increase in food demand, improving the sustainability of the food industry has become a priority worldwide. The recovery of industrial waste heat is widely regarded as a key strategy to reduce the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of food manufacturing processes. Estimating the available recoverable waste heat can contribute to driving actions that promote the effective exploitation of such an untapped energy source. This study aimed to evaluate the waste heat potential of large and energy-intensive Italian dairy companies. To this end, a methodology that combined key transfer figures adapted to the Italian industrial context and data on fossil fuels consumption from energy audits was adopted to assess the technical waste heat potential. A comparison with the overall waste heat recovered from the projects proposed by large and energy-intensive dairy companies was carried out to estimate the residual waste heat available. Finally, the economic waste heat potential was assessed by varying the heat transfer operating conditions between the waste heat sources and sinks, and assuming that waste heat recovery was operated through heat exchanger technology. The technical waste heat potential of large and energy-intensive dairy industries was valued at roughly 75.6 GWht/year. Simulation results also showed that more than 90% of the studied companies exhibited payback periods below three years for all waste heat recovery projects, except for those involving gas-to-gas or gas-to-liquid heat transfers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency and Management in Sustainable Food Industry)
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