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Special Issue "Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle"

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Waste and Recycling".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2023 | Viewed by 2212

Special Issue Editors

Industrial Ecology in Energy Research Center, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
Interests: solid waste treatment and utilization; resource recovery; waste valorization; environmental management; environmental sustainability
Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering (DESTEC), University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy
Interests: MSW; EIA; solid waste management; anaerobic digestion; recycling; waste treatment; hazardous waste management; waste utilization; bioenergy; methane production; food waste; MSW treatment; biogas purification; landfill gas; biofiltration
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The effective management of the solid waste generated due to human activities is a major environmental challenge globally. Increased population, urbanization, and rapid economic progress have considerably increased the quantity of daily solid waste generation. Moreover, solid waste generated in the modern world consists of a wide variety of toxic and nondegradable materials. The immediate challenge is to formulate a solid waste management plan to prevent damage or overuse of nonrenewable resources, maintain an adequate natural environment, and provide a good quality of life for future generations. At present, all new plans/projects/proposals for solid waste management should be implemented globally to achieve a sustainable bio-circular-green economy. Hence, a detailed analysis of solid waste management plans based on the 9R framework and the valorization of materials concept is essential.

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the quantity, composition, and rate of solid waste generation have changed considerably. This poses a considerable challenge to the existing solid waste management systems. Moreover, the typology, quality, and functionality of the resources recovered from contaminated sites have changed considerably. Hence, new solid waste management practices need to be established with the help of public–private sector cooperation.

Therefore, this Special Issue is devoted to research on solid waste management from a wide range of disciplines. It encourages researchers, practitioners, and/or policy makers who encounter technical, political, and environmental problems related to solid waste management and resource recycling to submit their work (fundamental/applied research).

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Solid waste generation, characterization, treatment, and related processes;
  • Recycling and reuse;
  • Policy planning and regulations;
  • Economic and environmental assessments;
  • Innovative processes and technology;
  • Solid waste management in the sustainable bio-circular-green (BCG) economy;
  • Waste valorization (municipal, industrial, sewage sludge, C&D, agricultural, etc.);
  • Waste to value-added products;

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Khamphe Phoungthong
Dr. Isabella Pecorini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • solid waste management
  • solid waste treatment
  • solid waste recycling and utilization
  • waste valorization
  • resource recovery
  • sustainable development
  • circular economy
  • life cycle assessment
  • industrial ecology
  • zero waste

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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Article
Improvement of Biogas Production Using Biochar from Digestate at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures during OFMSW Anaerobic Digestion
Sustainability 2023, 15(15), 11917; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511917 - 03 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 756
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) was utilized to treat the ever-growing amount of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) generated due to population growth and the expansion of the global economy. The widespread application of AD has led to a continuous increase in residual [...] Read more.
Anaerobic digestion (AD) was utilized to treat the ever-growing amount of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) generated due to population growth and the expansion of the global economy. The widespread application of AD has led to a continuous increase in residual solid digestate that necessarily requires further disposal. Improving AD efficiency and reducing the large amount of digestate is necessary. This study investigated the chemical and physical characteristics of biochar derived from digestate at different pyrolysis temperatures (300 °C, 500 °C, and 700 °C), as well as corn stover biochar at 500 °C, and their effects on AD performance. The pH value of the biochar increased with an increase in pyrolysis temperature while the electrical conductivity decreased. Macropores dominated the biochar’s pore size, and decreased with an increased pyrolysis temperature. The biochar preparation temperature significantly influenced the AD efficiency. Biochar prepared at 700 °C outperformed the other groups, improving the biogas production yields by 10.0%, effectively shortening the lag time, and increasing the average chemical oxygen demand (COD) degradation rate by 14.0%. The addition of biochar (700 °C) and corn stover biochar increased the relative abundance of the volatile fatty acid (VFAs)-oxidizing bacteria Syntrophomonadaceae, which expedited the acid conversion in AD systems. Biochar facilitated direct interspecies electron transfer between DMER64 and Trichococcus with Methanosaeta, enhancing the biogas production performance. These findings confirmed that the biochar derived from digestate promoted biogas production and acid conversion in the AD system of OFMSW. Furthermore, biochar has an improved AD stability, which represents a promising approach to recycling digestate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle)
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Review

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Review
Activation Method and Reuse of Waste Concrete Powder—A Review
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 5451; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065451 - 20 Mar 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1132
Abstract
With an emphasis on environmental protection and the sustainable development of resources, the reuse of waste concrete has long been a research hotspot, and the study of WCP is the key to improving the efficiency of waste concrete utilization. In this study, in [...] Read more.
With an emphasis on environmental protection and the sustainable development of resources, the reuse of waste concrete has long been a research hotspot, and the study of WCP is the key to improving the efficiency of waste concrete utilization. In this study, in which we reviewed the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years, we first used Citespace software to visualize and analyze the research on the reuse and activation methods of WCP in recent years. In this paper, we explain the characteristics of WCP and the influence of different activation methods on the activity index of WCP. We summarize the mechanical properties and working properties of WCP mortar products, and finally, the optimal activation method of WCP and the optimal amount of WCP in mortar preparation are analyzed. In addition, some problems in the current research are determined. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle)
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