Catholicism in Latin America

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444). This special issue belongs to the section "Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 8434

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Social Sciences and Business, University of Roskilde, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Interests: Religion; Global Catholicism; Cultural and Political Dimension of Globalization; Urban Studies Nationalism; Identity and Memory Politics; Revolution

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Guest Editor
Department of Political Sciences, Luiss University, 00197 Rome, Italy
Interests: Politics and Religion; Political Catholicism and Christian Democracy; Political Anthropology; Democracy; Authoritarianism and Revolution; Nationalism and the Politics of Memory

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Catholic Church in Latin America is—not for the first time in history—undergoing a series of political, social, and geopolitical transformations. The election of the Argentinian Pope Francis has raised hopes for a renaissance of Catholicism on the continent. At the grassroot level, Catholicism continues to exercise a crucial influence on culture and society, even if challenged by the astonishing rise of Pentecostalism and a plethora of emerging charismatic movements within and outside the church.

This special issue invites for contributions that zoom in on the complexities of Catholicism as lived religion in a Latin American and transnational setting. We are particularly interested in contributions that link case studies of locally lived religion with classical or emerging theoretical debates within the sociology and anthropology of religion.

Prof. Dr. Bjørn Thomassen
Dr. Rosario Forlenza
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Catholic Church
  • Latin America
  • Pentecostalism
  • lived religion
  • sociology and anthropology of religion

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 698 KiB  
Article
Catholicism in the Changing Religious Field of Latin America: A Mapping
by Jakob Egeris Thorsen
Religions 2023, 14(4), 461; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14040461 - 29 Mar 2023
Viewed by 2437
Abstract
This article presents a mapping of the changing religious landscape of Latin America, specifically focusing on the place of Catholicism therein. It explores how the varying forms of Catholicism in Latin America reflect a reality of mixed modernities, described as “tiempos mixtos” (Waldo [...] Read more.
This article presents a mapping of the changing religious landscape of Latin America, specifically focusing on the place of Catholicism therein. It explores how the varying forms of Catholicism in Latin America reflect a reality of mixed modernities, described as “tiempos mixtos” (Waldo Ansaldi), where elements of pre-modern, modern, and late modern worldviews and values are intertwined in ways very different from those of the North Atlantic West. By applying the modernization and secularization theories of David Martin and Charles Taylor and the sociology of religion of Pierre Bourdieu to the Latin American context, this article takes the first step to developing an explicatory map that can help us better understand changes within the religious field in Latin America today and the role of both popular and institutional Catholicism therein. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholicism in Latin America)
23 pages, 472 KiB  
Article
Analytical and Native Concepts in Argentina’s Post-Conciliar Catholicism: The Case of “Liberationism”, “Popular Pastoral Theology”, and “Theology of the People”
by Claudio Iván Remeseira
Religions 2022, 13(11), 1110; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111110 - 16 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1753
Abstract
“Liberationism”, a term derived from Liberation theology (LT), is an analytical concept used by religious historians and sociologists as a generic designation for Latin American post-conciliar Catholicism. “Theology of the People” (TP) designates a theological school created in Argentina during the late 1960s [...] Read more.
“Liberationism”, a term derived from Liberation theology (LT), is an analytical concept used by religious historians and sociologists as a generic designation for Latin American post-conciliar Catholicism. “Theology of the People” (TP) designates a theological school created in Argentina during the late 1960s by the Episcopal Pastoral Commission (COEPAL), although the term used by its members was not TP but “Popular Pastoral theology” (TPp). Successive generations of theologians developed new versions of TPp (“popular piety theology”, “theology of culture”, etc.). I call those versions the diachronic variants of TP, and I regard TP as their synchronic representation. TP has been called the “Argentine School of Liberation Theology”, but there are substantial differences between TP and TL. In this paper, I argue that it is inaccurate to use the term “liberationism” to refer to TP because that term alludes to LT’s model of inter-relations between religion and social change, a model explicitly rejected by the creators of TP. I frame the theoretical discussion on the use of analytical and native concepts in Quentin Skinner’s linguistic contextualism perspective and I explain the differences between TP and TL in the context of the theological–political debates in late-1960s Argentina around the issue of popular Catholicism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholicism in Latin America)
17 pages, 675 KiB  
Article
Spiritual Experience and Parishioners Satisfaction in the Online Eucharist: A Latin American Case Study
by Jose Andres Areiza-Padilla, Iván Veas-González and Tatiana Galindo-Becerra
Religions 2022, 13(11), 1104; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111104 - 15 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1369
Abstract
This research contributes to the scarce literature that exists on the perception that Catholics have about the Eucharist online, which was continued through various digital platforms, but once the emergence of the COVID-19. In this way, the perception of Catholics is identified, regarding [...] Read more.
This research contributes to the scarce literature that exists on the perception that Catholics have about the Eucharist online, which was continued through various digital platforms, but once the emergence of the COVID-19. In this way, the perception of Catholics is identified, regarding their spiritual experience, their satisfaction, and their intention to continue attending this type of religious practice in the future, but online. For this, a quantitative study was carried out through the PLS program with a sample of 1423 parishioners in the city of Bogotá, Colombia. Bearing in mind that Latin America has the largest number of Catholics in the world, the results of this study help the Catholic Church to generate possible strategies that can be developed in various parts of the world, to combine this type of religious services with the various virtual platforms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholicism in Latin America)
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16 pages, 341 KiB  
Article
Political Action of the Catholic Hierarchy and the Use of Religion in Political Organizations (Peru, 1920–2021): Evidence and Long-Term Analysis
by Fernando Armas Asín
Religions 2022, 13(9), 861; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13090861 - 15 Sep 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1573
Abstract
This article presents the characteristics that the Catholic hierarchy has displayed over the course of a century in the political arena, as well as the importance that religious elements have exercised over the legitimacy of some parties and governments in Peru. It specifically [...] Read more.
This article presents the characteristics that the Catholic hierarchy has displayed over the course of a century in the political arena, as well as the importance that religious elements have exercised over the legitimacy of some parties and governments in Peru. It specifically analyzes the clergy and their relation with the State, as well as interpreting how they understood their participation and influence in local politics. In addition, parties and regimes over the course of a century are analyzed, emphasizing the presidential election campaigns of 1990 and 2021, in order to discuss the limits that political organizations have experienced in monopolizing religious representations. This study will help to better understand the nature of Catholicism in Latin American politics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholicism in Latin America)
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