Metal-Based Formulations for Eco-Sustainable Processes in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Catalysis Enhanced Processes".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2024 | Viewed by 1898

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences (Di4A), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Interests: homogeneous catalysis; heterogeneous catalysis; metal-based catalyst; wastewater treatment; sustainability; catalytic oxidation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences (Di4A), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Interests: homogeneous catalysis; green chemistry; catalyst design and characterization; mechanicistic investigation; NMR spectroscopies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental concerns have increased researchers' awareness of environmental issues and are the driving forces for novel formulation/process concepts. The main goal is the development of more eco-sustainable processes; on the one hand, by reducing and controlling air and water pollution, and on the other, by designing innovative and environmentally friendly chemical approaches for the production of high-added-value products.

This Special Issue on “Metal-Based Formulations for Eco-Sustainable Processes in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis” aims to provide a platform to highlight new research and significant advances in the development of homogeneous or heterogeneous metal-based catalysts for eco-sustainable processes. In addition, both theoretical/computational and experimental studies aimed at understanding the mechanisms of action of catalysts will be well highlighted.

Topics of research and review papers could include, but are not limited to, methods and/or applications in the following areas:

  • Homogeneous catalysis;
  • Heterogeneous catalysis;
  • Metal-based formulation development;
  • Development of computational/theoretical methodologies/approaches;
  • Catalyst application in sustainability processes;
  • New strategy for controlling air and water pollution;
  • Redesigning the conventional synthetic route as a more sustainable approach.

Dr. Eleonora Aneggi
Dr. Daniele Zuccaccia
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • metal-based catalyst
  • homogeneous catalysis
  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • organometallic complexes
  • supported metal catalysts
  • computational/theoretical approaches
  • sustainability
  • environmental catalysis
  • air and water pollution prevention

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 2948 KiB  
Article
Effects of Heterogeneous Sulfated Acid Photocatalysts and Irradiation of Ultraviolet Light on the Chemical Conversion and Characteristics of Antifreeze from Bioglycerol
by Cherng-Yuan Lin and Yun-Chih Chen
Processes 2024, 12(2), 383; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12020383 - 14 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 455
Abstract
The purity of crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production, may be as low as 50%. Thus, it has relatively low economic value without previously applying adequate physical purification or chemical conversion processes. A solid-state sulfated acid photocatalyst, TiO2/SO42− [...] Read more.
The purity of crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production, may be as low as 50%. Thus, it has relatively low economic value without previously applying adequate physical purification or chemical conversion processes. A solid-state sulfated acid photocatalyst, TiO2/SO42− was prepared in this study to catalyze the chemical conversion of bioglycerol with acetic acid to produce an antifreeze of glycerine acetate to improve the low-temperature fluidity of liquid fuel. The experimental results show that similar X-ray intensity structures appeared between the catalysts of TiO2/SO42− and SO42−. An infrared spectra analysis using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer confirmed the successful sintering of SO42− and ligating with TiO2 for preparing TiO2/SO42−. The effects of the photocatalyst were further excited by the irradiation of ultraviolet light. The highest weight percentage of glycerine acetate was obtained under a reaction time and reaction temperature of 10 h and 120 °C, respectively. In addition, it was observed that the glycerol conversion ratio reached 98.65% and the triacylglycerols compound amounted to 40.41 wt.% when the reacting molar ratio was 8. Moreover, the freezing point of the product mixture of glycerine acetate under the same molar ratio reached as low as −46.36 °C; the lowest among the products made using various molar ratios of acetic acid/glycerol. The UV light irradiation rendered higher triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols with lower diacylglycerol formation ratios than those without light irradiation. Full article
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14 pages, 3771 KiB  
Article
Study of Indium Phosphide Quantum Dots/Carbon Quantum Dots System for Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Hydrogen Sulfide
by Yijiang Chen, Shan Yu, Yunqian Zhong, Yi Wang, Jiale Ye and Ying Zhou
Processes 2023, 11(11), 3160; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11113160 - 06 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1158
Abstract
Quantum dots (QDs) are promising semiconductor nanocrystals in photocatalysis due to their unique properties and in contrast to bulk semiconductors. Different from the traditional modification methods of indium phosphide (InP) QDs such as metal doping, shell design, and surface ligand modification, we firstly [...] Read more.
Quantum dots (QDs) are promising semiconductor nanocrystals in photocatalysis due to their unique properties and in contrast to bulk semiconductors. Different from the traditional modification methods of indium phosphide (InP) QDs such as metal doping, shell design, and surface ligand modification, we firstly constructed the indium phosphide quantum dot and carbon quantum dot (InP QDs/CQDs) system and used it for the study of photocatalytic hydrogen production from hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in this work. The photocatalytic performance tests show that the average rate of photocatalytic decomposition of hydrogen sulfide to produce hydrogen of the InP QDs/CQDs system increases by 2.1 times in contrast to InP QDs alone. The steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectra demonstrated that the introduction of CQDs can effectively improve the separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers. In addition, the surface electronegativity of the InP QDs/CQDs system is weaker than that of InP QDs, which may reduce the repulsion between the photocatalyst and reaction substrate, promoting the surface oxidation reaction in the photocatalytic process. This work indicates that the construction of the QDs hybrid system can improve their photocatalytic performance, providing a way to optimize QDs in photocatalysis. Full article
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