New Perspectives on the Plant Cell Wall
A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Cell Biology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 3607
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Cell walls are crucial for a wide range of biological processes in plants, including the regulation of growth and development, creating resilient and adaptable structures, stomatal dynamics, and pathogen and pest resistance to name just a few. They are amongst the first materials used by humans and are an important source of biopolymers and biofuels in the twenty-first century.
They are complex mechanical systems in which their physical behavior is controlled by wall chemistry and biochemistry to fulfill the biomechanical, physiological, and ecological requirements of the organism.
A thorough understanding of the intersections between the scientific fields of biology, chemistry, and physics in plant cell walls will contribute to our knowledge of the biological processes dependent on the wall, and help us to improve and expand the applications of cell-wall-based biomaterials.
This Special Issue seeks to explore how plant-cell-wall chemistry, composition, and biochemistry influence cell wall properties, how living organisms control cell wall behavior, and how we might use this information in relation to biomaterial development.
Dr. David Stuart Thompson
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.
Keywords
- plant cell wall
- biomechanics
- biomaterials
Planned Papers
The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.
Comparative cell wall profiling of the resurrection plants Craterostigma plantagineum and Lindernia brevidens with their desiccation sensitive relative Lindernia subracemosa
Vegetative desiccation tolerance has evolved within the genus Craterostigma and Lindernia. A centre of endemism and diversification for these plants appears to occur in ancient tropical montane rainforests of east Africa in Kenya and Tanzania. Lindernia subracemosa, a desiccation-sensitive relative of C. plantagineum, occurs in these rainforests and experiences adequate rainfall so does not seem to require desiccation tolerance. However, sharing this inselberg habitat, another species Lindernia brevidens does retain vegetative desiccation tolerance and is also related to the resurrection plant C. plantagineum also found in South Africa. Leaf material was collected from all three species at different stages of hydration fully hydrated, half-dry ca. 50% relative water content and fully desiccated. Cell wall saccharification and monosaccharide datasets were collected from all three species. Comprehensive microarray polymer profiling (CoMPP) using ca. 27 plant cell wall specific antibody and carbohydrate binding module probes. Datasets were analysed using statistical methods. Global datasets do not show significant differences between species suggesting cell wall modifications in response to vegetative desiccation tolerance involves subtle cell wall remodelling not detectable using the analytical tools used and that the plants and their walls are constitutively protected against desiccation.
Keywords: Craterostigma, Lindernea, evolution, glycan microarrays, monosaccharides, cell walls