Metrology at High-Power Laser Facilities: Primary and Secondary Laser-Driven Sources

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 April 2024) | Viewed by 1662

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
ELI-NP, IFIN-HH, 077125 Magurele, Romania
Interests: extreme light; laser-produced plasma; complex laser pulses; synchronization of ultrashort pulses

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Guest Editor
ELI-ALPS, H-6728 Szeged, Hungary
Interests: XUV light sources; attosecond science

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Guest Editor
ELI Beamlines, Institute of Physics ASCR, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: laser-driven X-ray sources

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Guest Editor
ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics Academy of Science, 252 41 Dolní Břežany, Czech Republic
Interests: laser-driven electron acceleration

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Guest Editor
CLPU, Salamanca, 37185 Villamayor, Spain
Interests: laser-driven ion acceleration; electromagnetic pulses

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of chirped pulse amplification for ultrashort laser pulses made possible the production of extreme light intensities and subsequently enabled the investigation of a plethora of new processes.

The scientific community is now facing a transition phase, from laboratory to facility-grade laser-driven sources. This requires the harmonization of the metrology for laser-driven primary and secondary sources across the facilities, as a central request of the lasers scientific community and of the non-specialist beamtime beneficiaries at these facilities.

Several commercial spectral, spatial, temporal or energy metrology techniques are de facto standards in the metrology of these laser-driven sources. However, as these sources evolve, the knowledge boundary shifts towards more advanced, sophisticated, innovative, and specialized methods, to be discussed in the articles of this issue. Furthermore, the interplay and limitations of the existing metrology devices and beam sampling techniques may also be addressed.

The laser-driven sources cover the entire spectral range, from the electromagnetic pulses in the radiofrequency region and THz radiation to x-rays and gamma rays. However, a significant part of the metrology of extreme light-driven radiation sources includes electron, ion, and further particle radiation. The latest sources are also closely related to the qualification of their respective driving laser sources and can be considered as part of the proposed topic of this Photonics Special Issue.

We are inviting the scientific community to contribute research articles and review papers engaging in laser and laser-driven sources metrology. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) metrology subjects related to primary and secondary sources at laser facilities:

  • pulse sampling
  • review of metrology procedures and technologies
  • new instrumentation for metrology
  • indirect characterization of extreme light-driven sources through experiments

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Daniel Ursescu
Dr. Zsolt Divéki
Dr. Uddhab Chaulagain
Dr. Gabriele Maria Grittani
Dr. Michael Ehret
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • extreme light facilities
  • ultra-intense laser pulses
  • ultrafast metrology
  • laser-driven radiation sources (electron, ion and proton, etc.) metrology
  • diagnostic devices, procedures, and protocols for metrology
  • electromagnetic, terahertz, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma radiation metrology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 5257 KiB  
Article
Reconstruction of Femtosecond Laser Pulses from FROG Traces by Convolutional Neural Networks
by István Tóth, Ana Maria Mihaela Gherman, Katalin Kovács, Wosik Cho, Hyeok Yun and Valer Toşa
Photonics 2023, 10(11), 1195; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10111195 - 26 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1052
Abstract
We report on the reconstruction of ultrashort laser pulses from computer-simulated and experimental second harmonic generation-frequency resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) spectrograms. In order to retrieve the spectral amplitude and phase we use a convolutional neural network trained on simulated SHG-FROG spectrograms and the [...] Read more.
We report on the reconstruction of ultrashort laser pulses from computer-simulated and experimental second harmonic generation-frequency resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) spectrograms. In order to retrieve the spectral amplitude and phase we use a convolutional neural network trained on simulated SHG-FROG spectrograms and the corresponding spectral-domain fields employed as labels for the network, which is a complex field encompassing the full information about the amplitude and phase. Our results show excellent retrieval capabilities of the neural network in case of the simulated pulses. Although trained only on computer generated data, the method shows promising results regarding experimentally measured pulses. Full article
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