Peptide-Based and Hybrid Carriers for Nucleic Acids Delivery

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Gene and Cell Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2023) | Viewed by 1340

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Genomic Medicine, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Mendeleevskaya Line 3, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Interests: gene therapy; nucleic acids delivery; gene silencing; gene expression; peptide-based carriers; receptor-mediated delivery; transfection; genetic testing; spinal muscular atrophy; uterine leiomyoma; endometriosis; duchenne muscular dystrophy; cellular models; animal models

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Guest Editor
1. Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia
2. Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
Interests: bio-inspired polymers; biodegradable polymers; biopolymers; ring-opening polymerization; free radical polymerization; controlled radical polymerization; copolymers; amphiphilic copolymers; self-assembly; polymer nanoparticles; macroporous polymer materials; biocomposites; polymer scaffolds; delivery of small molecules; gene delivery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As Guest Editors, we are pleased to announce the launch of a Special Issue of Pharmaceutics titled “Peptide-Based and Hybrid Carriers for Nucleic Acid Delivery”. Nanoparticles formed by nucleic acids and peptide-based carriers can be a versatile tool for delivery of various genetic constructs (pDNA, siRNA, miRNA, mRNA, etc.) to cells in favor of gene therapy of inherited and acquired diseases. Their advantages include biodegradability and easiness of modification of the structure and amino acid composition. Natural (ligands, various intra- and extracellular signals, etc.) and synthetic (poly)peptide sequences can be used as part of peptide-based and hybrid carriers to overcome the barriers to the transport of therapeutic genetic material into the cells.

We invite you to contribute to the new Special Issue with the aim to gather and feature the latest advances, perspectives, and trends in the development of poly- and oligopeptide and peptide-containing hybrid carriers for the delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids. Both feature articles and literature reviews are acceptable for publication.

Dr. Anton Kiselev
Dr. Korzhikova-Vlakh Evgenia
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nucleic acids
  • gene therapy
  • nucleic acids delivery
  • gene drugs
  • gene delivery
  • (poly)peptide delivery systems
  • peptide-containing hybrid delivery systems
  • design of (poly)peptide carriers
  • (poly)peptide/nucleic acid complexes
  • gene silencing
  • transfection
  • gene expression
  • peptide ligands
  • receptor-mediated delivery

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3439 KiB  
Article
iRGD-Targeted Peptide Nanoparticles for Anti-Angiogenic RNAi-Based Therapy of Endometriosis
by Anna Egorova, Mariya Petrosyan, Marianna Maretina, Elena Bazian, Iuliia Krylova, Vladislav Baranov and Anton Kiselev
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(8), 2108; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082108 - 09 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1103
Abstract
Anti-angiogenic RNAi-based therapy can be considered as a possible strategy for the treatment of endometriosis (EM), which is the most common gynecological disease. Targeted delivery of siRNA therapeutics is a prerequisite for successful treatment without adverse effects. Here we evaluated the RGD1-R6 peptide [...] Read more.
Anti-angiogenic RNAi-based therapy can be considered as a possible strategy for the treatment of endometriosis (EM), which is the most common gynecological disease. Targeted delivery of siRNA therapeutics is a prerequisite for successful treatment without adverse effects. Here we evaluated the RGD1-R6 peptide carrier as a non-viral vehicle for targeted siRNA delivery to endothelial cells in vitro and endometrial implants in vivo. The physicochemical properties of the siRNA complexes, cellular toxicity, and GFP and VEGFA gene silencing efficiency were studied, and anti-angiogenic effects were proved in cellular and animal models. The modification of siRNA complexes with iRGD ligand resulted in a two-fold increase in gene knockdown efficiency and three-fold decrease in endothelial cells’ migration in vitro. Modeling of EM in rats with the autotransplantation of endometrial tissue subcutaneously was carried out. Efficiency of anti-angiogenic EM therapy in vivo by anti-VEGF siRNA/RGD1-R6 complexes was evaluated by the implants’ volume measurement, CD34 immunohistochemical staining, and VEGFA gene expression analysis. We observed a two-fold decrease in endometriotic implants growth and a two-fold decrease in VEGFA gene expression in comparison with saline-treated implants. RNAi-mediated therapeutic effects were comparable with Dienogest treatment efficiency in a rat EM model. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the advantages of RGD1-R6 peptide carrier as a delivery system for RNAi-based therapy of EM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Peptide-Based and Hybrid Carriers for Nucleic Acids Delivery)
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