Gene Therapy for Neurological Disease

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Gene and Cell Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 2011

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Bicêtre Hospital, Neuropediatrics Unit, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, 94270 Paris, France
2. Technological Innovation and Development Unit (TIDU) in Gene and Cell Therapy Institut du Cerveau-ICM, 75013 Paris, France
Interests: leukodystrophie; lysosomal storage dieases; peroxysomal disease; gene therapy; HSCT; neurodegenerative disease

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Guest Editor
Technological Innovation and Development Unit (TIDU) in Gene and Cell Therapy Institut du Cerveau-ICM, 75013 Paris, France
Interests: AAV; neurological disorders; lysosmal storage disorders; gene eand cell therapy

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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals Paris Saclay, Hôpital Bicêtre, National Reference Center for Rare Inflammatory Brain and Spinal Diseases, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
Interests: immune cells; innate immunity; antibodies; immunosuppressors; gene therapy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gene therapy is emerging as an exciting therapeutic strategy, not only for rare monogenic diseases, for which gene replacement is the main goal, but also for a wide range of neurodegenerative disorders with complex pathogenesis, for which gene delivery of novel therapeutic targets is a promising approach.

Several drugs are now accessing the market and facilitating the development of new approaches and new routes of delivery to better target the central and peripheral nervous system.

In this Special Issue, we want to review the current status of gene therapy for neurodegenerative disorders, present the last results in the field with all kind of approaches (including in vivo or ex vivo gene therapy), and also review emerging next-generation technologies.

Dr. Caroline Sevin
Dr. Francoise Piguet
Dr. Kumaran Deiva
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • gene therapy
  • AAV
  • lentivirus
  • Parkinson
  • alzheimer
  • lysosomal storage disorders
  • leukodystrophies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 1523 KiB  
Review
Gene and Cellular Therapies for Leukodystrophies
by Fatima Aerts-Kaya and Niek P. van Til
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(11), 2522; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15112522 - 24 Oct 2023
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Abstract
Leukodystrophies are a heterogenous group of inherited, degenerative encephalopathies, that if left untreated, are often lethal at an early age. Although some of the leukodystrophies can be treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, not all patients have suitable donors, and new treatment [...] Read more.
Leukodystrophies are a heterogenous group of inherited, degenerative encephalopathies, that if left untreated, are often lethal at an early age. Although some of the leukodystrophies can be treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, not all patients have suitable donors, and new treatment strategies, such as gene therapy, are rapidly being developed. Recent developments in the field of gene therapy for severe combined immune deficiencies, Leber’s amaurosis, epidermolysis bullosa, Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy, have paved the way for the treatment of leukodystrophies, revealing some of the pitfalls, but overall showing promising results. Gene therapy offers the possibility for overexpression of secretable enzymes that can be released and through uptake, allow cross-correction of affected cells. Here, we discuss some of the leukodystrophies that have demonstrated strong potential for gene therapy interventions, such as X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), and metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), which have reached clinical application. We further discuss the advantages and disadvantages of ex vivo lentiviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy, an approach for targeting microglia-like cells or rendering cross-correction. In addition, we summarize ongoing developments in the field of in vivo administration of recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors, which can be used for direct targeting of affected cells, and other recently developed molecular technologies that may be applicable to treating leukodystrophies in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gene Therapy for Neurological Disease)
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