Nano and Microdevices for Targeted Drug Delivery

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Drug Delivery and Controlled Release".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 1549

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
DTU Health Tech, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Interests: oral drug delivery; microdevices; targeted delivery; drug formulations; vaccine delivery; peptide delivery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
DTU Health Tech, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Interests: micromotors; nanomotors; drug delivery; CARS microscopy; nanotechnology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

For many decades, drug delivery vehicles have consisted of particles, for example, prepared from lipids, polymers or a combination of the two. Often, these systems are sufficient to deliver drugs to their target, but for some drugs, more advanced delivery vehicles are needed to obtain sufficient absorption and bioavailability.

Within the last 10 years, top-down methods for creating nano- and microdevices have been suggested to be promising approaches for delivering drugs. The devices appear to be able to provide a more targeted delivery compared to, for example, particulates. These novel drug delivery systems are able to a) provide best-in-class protection of drugs from aggregation and acidic and enzymatic degradation, b) improve bioavailability, c) overcome physiologic barriers against drug absorption, d) prolong residence time, and e) enhance membrane permeability and migrate deep into the mucus layer. Devices have been used for delivering drugs, e.g., via the oral, buccal and pulmonary route of administration, but also via injections.

This Special Issue aims to provide an update on current and recent progress within nano- and microdevices for the delivery of drugs, vaccines and bioactives. Papers focusing on the design of the devices, fabrication, their characterization, drug encapsulation, drug release, and in vitro and in vivo studies are all of interest. Other relevant topics including microfabrication techniques amd 3D printing devices for targeting drug delivery are also welcome. Experimental, theoretical. and review articles are all considered.

Prof. Dr. Line Hagner Nielsen
Dr. Tijana Maric
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nano- and micromotors
  • nano- and microdevices
  • drug delivery systems
  • 3D printing
  • patches
  • microfabrication
  • bioavailability
  • bioimaging
  • nano- and microtechnology
  • drug release
  • drug targeting

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3318 KiB  
Article
Flexible Coatings Facilitate pH-Targeted Drug Release via Self-Unfolding Foils: Applications for Oral Drug Delivery
by Carmen Milián-Guimerá, Laura De Vittorio, Reece McCabe, Nuray Göncü, Samvrta Krishnan, Lasse Højlund Eklund Thamdrup, Anja Boisen and Mahdi Ghavami
Pharmaceutics 2024, 16(1), 81; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16010081 - 06 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1209
Abstract
Ingestible self-configurable proximity-enabling devices have been developed as a non-invasive platform to improve the bioavailability of drug compounds via swellable or self-unfolding devices. Self-unfolding foils support unidirectional drug release in close proximity to the intestinal epithelium, the main drug absorption site following oral [...] Read more.
Ingestible self-configurable proximity-enabling devices have been developed as a non-invasive platform to improve the bioavailability of drug compounds via swellable or self-unfolding devices. Self-unfolding foils support unidirectional drug release in close proximity to the intestinal epithelium, the main drug absorption site following oral administration. The foils are loaded with a solid-state formulation containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient and then coated and rolled into enteric capsules. The coated lid must remain intact to ensure drug protection in the rolled state until targeted release in the small intestine after capsule disintegration. Despite promising results in previous studies, the deposition of an enteric top coating that remains intact after rolling is still challenging. In this study, we compare different mixtures of enteric polymers and a plasticizer, PEG 6000, as potential coating materials. We evaluate mechanical properties as well as drug protection and targeted release in gastric and intestinal media, respectively. Commercially available Eudragit® FL30D-55 appears to be the most suitable material due to its high strain at failure and integrity after capsule fitting. In vitro studies of coated foils in gastric and intestinal media confirm successful pH-triggered drug release. This indicates the potential advantage of the selected material in the development of self-unfolding foils for oral drug delivery. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nano and Microdevices for Targeted Drug Delivery)
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