Nanosystems and Antibody/Peptide Modified Drugs for Cancer Treatment

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2024 | Viewed by 1313

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain
Interests: natural products; alkaloids; terpenes; plant extracts; synthesis of organic compounds; chemical modification of drugs; organic materials: synthesis and nanostructuration of surfaces; nanoparticles for drug delivery; polymers and applications
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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain
Interests: natural products; bioactive compounds; total synthesis; antitumor; antibiotics; cyclodepsipeptides; cyclopeptides
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, the first line of treatment in cancers is the surgical removal of solid tumors. After primary surgical resection, the main action includes the intravenous administration of systemic chemotherapy treatments using cytotoxic molecules. However, after that, an important drawback is tumor recurrences caused by cancer cells that evade primary treatment and are incorporated into the blood stream, causing a high number of deaths due to metastasis. Furthermore, current chemotherapy treatments reach toxic levels that damage healthy cells, causing serious side effects such as infection, bleeding and anemia, peripheral neuropathy (pain), allergic reactions, mucositis, and diarrhea, among others, represent a serious limitation and lead to therapy failure. In addition, a specific applied chemotherapeutic treatment may be ineffective due to multidrug resistance (MDR), caused by the resistance of some remaining cancer cells due to the lack of a specific targeting. Finally, their systemic and (therefore not localized) administration represents a great disadvantage since these molecules cannot be administered in low doses and/or gradually. Consequently, it is necessary to discover and develop new chemical formulations capable of improving their antitumor efficiencies in terms of activity and selectivity, compared with conventional chemotherapeutic drugs, currently approved for cancer therapy.

In this context, it is necessary to develop new systems and cytotoxics that increase direct activity on tumor cells and reduce the drug concentration to which the patient is exposed to avoid secondary effects. The Topic presented here aims to solve specific problems associated with cancer recurrence through the development of new antibody/peptide derivatives and analogues with higher antitumor activity, low unwanted secondary effects and better viability compared with the current chemotherapeutic drugs.

Prof. Dr. Juan Manuel López Romero
Prof. Dr. Francisco Sarabia
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • antibody
  • peptide
  • vectorized drugs
  • nanocarriers
  • engineered drugs
  • improved drug delivery

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 7246 KiB  
Article
In Vitro/In Vivo Preparation and Evaluation of cRGDyK Peptide-Modified Polydopamine-Bridged Paclitaxel-Loaded Nanoparticles
by Dan Yun, Dengyuan Liu, Jinlin Liu, Yanyi Feng, Hongyu Chen, Simiao Chen and Qingchun Xie
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(11), 2644; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15112644 - 20 Nov 2023
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Abstract
Cancer remains a disease with one of the highest mortality rates worldwide. The poor water solubility and tissue selectivity of commonly used chemotherapeutic agents contribute to their poor efficacy and serious adverse effects. This study proposes an alternative to the traditional physicochemically combined [...] Read more.
Cancer remains a disease with one of the highest mortality rates worldwide. The poor water solubility and tissue selectivity of commonly used chemotherapeutic agents contribute to their poor efficacy and serious adverse effects. This study proposes an alternative to the traditional physicochemically combined modifications used to develop targeted drug delivery systems, involving a simpler surface modification strategy. cRGDyK peptide (RGD)-modified PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with paclitaxel were constructed by coating the NP surfaces with polydopamine (PD). The average particle size of the produced NPs was 137.6 ± 2.9 nm, with an encapsulation rate of over 80%. In vitro release tests showed that the NPs had pH-responsive drug release properties. Cellular uptake experiments showed that the uptake of modified NPs by tumor cells was significantly better than that of unmodified NPs. A tumor cytotoxicity assay demonstrated that the modified NPs had a lower IC50 and greater cytotoxicity than those of unmodified NPs and commercially available paclitaxel formulations. An in vitro cytotoxicity study indicated good biosafety. A tumor model in female BALB/c rats was established using murine-derived breast cancer 4T1 cells. RGD-modified NPs had the highest tumor-weight suppression rate, which was higher than that of the commercially available formulation. PTX-PD-RGD-NPs can overcome the limitations of antitumor drugs, reduce drug toxicity, and increase efficacy, showing promising potential in cancer therapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanosystems and Antibody/Peptide Modified Drugs for Cancer Treatment)
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