Special Issue "Drug Interaction Mechanisms in Clinical Practice"

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 835

Special Issue Editors

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu 500-0000, Japan
Interests: clinical pharmacology; pharmacovigilance; pharmacoepidemiology; drug interaction; real-world data
Laboratory of Community Pharmaceutical Practice and Science, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu 500-0000, Japan
Interests: health care; clinical pharmacy; pharmacotherapy; clinical pharmacology; drug storage

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The economic and health burden of adverse drug events has increased dramatically over the past few years. In particular, the proportion of unexpected adverse events due to drug interactions is estimated to be about 30% of all reported adverse events. Considering the recent polypharmacy in prescribing, early detection of adverse events due to drug interactions is one of the most critical issues in clinical practice.

Therefore, this special issue aims to highlight the mechanisms of drug-drug interactions from the perspective of clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenomics, as well as the search for signals of unknown interactions from the epidemiology perspective, for early detection and understanding of drug-drug interactions.

Dr. Yoshihiro Noguchi
Dr. Shuji Yamashita
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • drug interaction mechanisms
  • clinical pharmacology
  • pharmacovigilance
  • pharmacogenomics
  • pharmacokinetics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Systematic Review
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Loop Diuretics on Antibiotic Pharmacokinetics
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(5), 1411; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15051411 - 05 May 2023
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Abstract
Loop diuretics and antibiotics are commonly co-prescribed across many clinical care settings. Loop diuretics may alter antibiotic pharmacokinetics (PK) via several potential drug interactions. A systematic review of the literature was performed to investigate the impact of loop diuretics on antibiotic PK. The [...] Read more.
Loop diuretics and antibiotics are commonly co-prescribed across many clinical care settings. Loop diuretics may alter antibiotic pharmacokinetics (PK) via several potential drug interactions. A systematic review of the literature was performed to investigate the impact of loop diuretics on antibiotic PK. The primary outcome metric was the ratio of means (ROM) of antibiotic PK parameters such as area under the curve (AUC) and volume of distribution (Vd) on and off loop diuretics. Twelve crossover studies were amenable for metanalysis. Coadministration of diuretics was associated with a mean 17% increase in plasma antibiotic AUC (ROM 1.17, 95% CI 1.09–1.25, I2 = 0%) and a mean decrease in antibiotic Vd by 11% (ROM 0.89, 95% CI 0.81–0.97, I2 = 0%). However, the half-life was not significantly different (ROM 1.06, 95% CI 0.99–1.13, I2 = 26%). The remaining 13 observational and population PK studies were heterogeneous in design and population, as well as prone to bias. No large trends were collectively observed in these studies. There is currently not enough evidence to support antibiotic dosing changes based on the presence or absence of loop diuretics alone. Further studies designed and powered to detect the effect of loop diuretics on antibiotic PK are warranted in applicable patient populations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Interaction Mechanisms in Clinical Practice)
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