Special Issue "Pharmaceutical Solid Forms: From Crystal Structure to Formulation"

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Pharmacy and Formulation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2024 | Viewed by 1685

Special Issue Editor

UTCBS, Department of Pharmacy, University Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
Interests: pharmaceutical compound; solid state; relative stability; phase diagrams; thermodynamics; thermal analyses

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Before it becomes beneficial for the patient, a drug must go through several phases of development. Its final formulation, where the active ingredient is mixed with the other components (excipients), must take into account various factors, such as its solid state, pH, solubility, etc. Indeed, in the solid state, the active ingredient can exist in different forms: anhydrous or solvated crystalline, non-crystalline (amorphous), or even in the form of salts or, more rarely, in the form of co-crystals. It should be remembered that more than 80% of drugs exist in solid form and that almost all of the active ingredients are solid in the raw material state. The solid form may affect the chemical and physical properties of the drug, mostly physical and/or chemical stability (including pharmaceutical operations), solubility, bioavailability, etc. Consequently, the identification and control of the API solid form in the final drug must be ensured throughout the development, including final packaging. Indeed, the active substance may interact physically or chemically with the excipients, or with the container, which may modify its activity.

For stability reasons, it is always preferable to formulate a drug from its most stable solid form. Relative stability is assessed based on various parameters, such as temperature, pressure, water content, pH, etc. However, due to insufficient bioavailability, it may be necessary to formulate a less stable solid form. It will then be necessary to seek to stabilize this metastable form using the right excipients. The physical properties of the active ingredient, and then its crystal structure, have to be characterized using various techniques (X-ray powder diffraction, thermal analyses, etc.) to determine which solid form will be formulated.

Dr. Philippe Espeau
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • solid state
  • characterization techniques
  • polymorphism
  • solvates
  • hydrates
  • preformulation
  • drug stability

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

Article
Impact of Poloxamer on Crystal Nucleation and Growth of Amorphous Clotrimazole
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(8), 2164; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082164 - 21 Aug 2023
Viewed by 422
Abstract
Surfactants have been widely used as effective additives to increase the solubility and dissolution rates of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). However, they may also generate adverse effects on the physical stability of ASDs. In this study, we systematically investigated the impacts of poloxamer, [...] Read more.
Surfactants have been widely used as effective additives to increase the solubility and dissolution rates of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). However, they may also generate adverse effects on the physical stability of ASDs. In this study, we systematically investigated the impacts of poloxamer, a frequently used surfactant, on the crystallization of amorphous clotrimazole (CMZ). The added poloxamer significantly decreased the glass transition temperature (Tg) of CMZ and accelerated the growth of Form 1 and Form 2 crystals. It was found that the poloxamer had an accelerating effect on Form 1 and Form 2 but showed a larger accelerating effect on Form 1, which resulted from a combined effect of increased mobility and local phase separation at the crystal–liquid interface. Additionally, the added poloxamer exhibited different effects on nucleation of the CMZ polymorphs, which was more complicated than crystal growth. The nucleation rate of Form 1 was significantly increased by the added poloxamer, and the effect increased with increasing P407 content. However, for Form 2, nucleation was slightly decreased or unchanged. The nucleation of Form 2 may have been influenced by the Form 1 crystallization, and Form 2 converted to Form 1 during nucleation. This study increases our understanding of poloxamer and its impacts on the melt crystallization of drugs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Solid Forms: From Crystal Structure to Formulation)
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Article
Evidence of a New Crystalline Phase of Prednisolone Obtained from the Study of the Hydration–Dehydration Mechanisms of the Sesquihydrate
Pharmaceutics 2023, 15(6), 1694; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15061694 - 09 Jun 2023
Viewed by 628
Abstract
The dehydration of prednisolone sesquihydrate is studied and characterized by different physico-chemical analysis methods. The meticulous study of this dehydration led to the highlighting of a new solid form (form 3), metastable, never identified before. In a second step, the rehydration of anhydrous [...] Read more.
The dehydration of prednisolone sesquihydrate is studied and characterized by different physico-chemical analysis methods. The meticulous study of this dehydration led to the highlighting of a new solid form (form 3), metastable, never identified before. In a second step, the rehydration of anhydrous forms 1 and 2 of prednisolone is studied, in particular by Dynamic Vapor Sorption. It is then demonstrated that neither of the two forms is sensitive to humidity. By means of solid-gas equilibria, the sesquihydrate can only be obtainable from the isomorphic anhydrous form. Finally, a classification of the sesquihydrate is made, taking into account, in particular, the activation energy determined during dehydration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Solid Forms: From Crystal Structure to Formulation)
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