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Dietary Interventions on Sports Metabolism and Immunology

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2022) | Viewed by 5418

Special Issue Editors

Health, Economy, Motricity, and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, The University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Interests: football training; injury prevention; physiology; physical and sports activities as a strategy to promote a healthy society; physical activity interventions; exercise training physical exercise; physical health; assessment of physical capacity; global health; health; quality of life in groups of subjects and active lifestyle; osteoporosis; fall prevention; body composition
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
1. Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain
2. HEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
3. Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-7344, Iran
4. Sports Scientist, Sepahan Football Club, Isfahan 81887-78473, Iran
Interests: sports performance; growth of youth and maturation; external load monitoring; training load; well-being; soccer training; injury prevention; strength and conditioning; sports nutrition and supplement; quality of life; reliability; validity of devices
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Exercise Physiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Lynchburg, Lynchburg, VA 24501, USA
Interests: human physiology; nutritional interventions; resistance training on human health and performance; immunological responses to training, nutrition, and sports supplementation; body composition, and strength in both young and older adults

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is now clear that athletes’ performance and behavioral changes in competitions are directly affected by changes in their body metabolism. Additionally, these changes depend on various factors, such as nutrition, hormone secretion, immune system function, and environmental stress conditions of sports. In particular, these changes have all been reported as valid biomarkers that may indicate a non-functional over-reaching state (NFO), overtraining syndrome (OTS), and psychological disorder condition in athletes. On the other hand, dietary and ergogenic supplements have been added as an intervention in athletes’ programs to achieve faster adaptation and manage fatigue from exercise and, in some studies, to make more accurate observations and express results more clearly, as well as measure some variables of laboratory methods that cannot be implemented in humans. In this field, studies are needed in the form of laboratory studies on animals. As a result, this Special Issue will provide ideas on how to prevent these cases with nutritional interventions that coaches and athletes can use to improve performance in sports and competitions.

Authors are invited to submit their work, including original research, reviews, and meta-research, on important issues governing nutrition and performance in sports. Ultimately, the aims of this research topic are:

a) To improve scientific knowledge of sports biochemistry and metabolism with nutrition used in athletes to prevent NFO and OTS;

b) To increase evidence on immune system functions related to nutrient intake in order to prevent NFO and OTS;

c) To increase awareness of nutrition-related animal laboratory studies with the aforementioned objectives.

Dr. Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Dr. Hadi Nobari
Dr. Jason Cholewa
Prof. Dr. Katsuhiko Suzuki
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • athletes
  • acute response
  • biochemistry
  • cortisol
  • chronic adaptations
  • diet
  • fatigue
  • nutrition
  • NFO or OTS
  • physical fitness

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 641 KiB  
Article
Acute Effects of Low Dose of Caffeine Ingestion Combined with Conditioning Activity on Psychological and Physical Performances of Male and Female Taekwondo Athletes
by Ibrahim Ouergui, Nourhene Mahdi, Slaheddine Delleli, Hamdi Messaoudi, Hamdi Chtourou, Zouheir Sahnoun, Anissa Bouassida, Ezdine Bouhlel, Hadi Nobari, Luca Paolo Ardigò and Emerson Franchini
Nutrients 2022, 14(3), 571; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030571 - 28 Jan 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 4173
Abstract
This study investigated low-dose caffeine ingestion, conditioning activity (CA) effects on psycho-physical performances in young taekwondo athletes. In a randomized, double-blind, counterbalanced, crossover design, 20 athletes (10 males; 17.5 ± 0.7 yrs) performed taekwondo-specific agility test (TSAT), 10 s/multiple frequency speed of kick [...] Read more.
This study investigated low-dose caffeine ingestion, conditioning activity (CA) effects on psycho-physical performances in young taekwondo athletes. In a randomized, double-blind, counterbalanced, crossover design, 20 athletes (10 males; 17.5 ± 0.7 yrs) performed taekwondo-specific agility test (TSAT), 10 s/multiple frequency speed of kick test (FSKT-10s/FSKT-mult) after ingesting 3 mg·kg−1 caffeine (CAF) or placebo (PL) 60 min before performing standard warm-up without (NoCA) or with CA (3 × 10 vertical jumps above 40 cm), resulting in four experimental (PL + NoCA, CAF + NoCA, PL + CA, and CAF + CA) and one control (warm-up session without CAF or CA) conditions. Mood/physical symptoms (MPSS), subjective vitality (SVS), and feeling (FS) scales were analyzed post-to-pre for all conditions. Ratings of perceived-exertion and perceived-recovery status were determined after tests. For TSAT, CAF + CA induced better performance compared with all conditions (p < 0.001). For FSKT-10s and FSKT-mult, CAF + CA induced better performance compared with all conditions (p < 0.001). For MPSS, FS, CAF + NoCA induced higher scores than PL + NoCA and PL + CA (p = 0.002, 0.009 for MPSS; p = 0.014, 0.03 for FS). For SVS, PL + CA elicited lower scores than PL + NoCA and CAF + NoCA (p = 0.01, 0.004). Sex comparisons resulted in better performances for males for TSAT (p = 0.008), FSKT-10s (p < 0.001), FSKT-mult (p < 0.01), MPSS (p = 0.02), SVS (p = 0.028), and FS (p = 0.020) scores. Caffeine and conditioning activity are two efficient performance-enhancing strategies, which could synergistically result in greater psycho-physical performances. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary Interventions on Sports Metabolism and Immunology)
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