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Intake of Added Sugars in Children and Adolescents

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 2699

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
Interests: dietary surveys; nutritional status; nutrition and metabolism, food reformulation
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Guest Editor
Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
Interests: food composition databases; dietary surveys; nutritional status; food reformulation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sugars comprise a specific group of carbohydrates and are one of the most controversial components of our diet, as public health authorities worldwide acknowledge that there is an excessive intake, and that this is worringly contributing to the global obesity pandemic. Furthermore, as part of a high-calorie diet, added sugars have been recognised as a cause for dental caries and major non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes. Worldwide sugar consumption has triplicated over the past 50 years, and this increase is expected to continue, mainly in emerging countries. At present, research concerns are aimed not only at the implications of high sugar intakes on diet and human health, but also to the lack of use of harmonized nomenclature in nutritional and food consumption surveys when referring to different types of sugars, as well as food reformulation policies aimed at decreasing added sugar intakes.

This Special Issue of Nutrients is, therefore, intended to highlight some of the recent dietary and nutrition studies assesing added sugar intake levels, major food sources, and reformulation practices worldwide, namely focused on children and adolescents as key vulnerable population groups due to current excesive intakes at western societies. Therefore, this Special Issue welcomes the submission of manuscripts either describing original research or reviewing the scientific literature on this topic

Prof. Dr. Teresa Partearroyo
Prof. Dr. Lourdes Samaniego-Vaesken
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • added sugar
  • intake
  • food sources
  • children
  • adolescents

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1414 KiB  
Article
Total and Added Sugar Intakes Are Increasing among Children and Adolescents in China: Findings from CHNS 1997–2011
by Yan Liu, Jing Cheng, Lijin Wan and Wei Chen
Nutrients 2022, 14(16), 3340; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14163340 - 15 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1935
Abstract
A high level of sugar intake has been linked to poor dietary quality and a wide range of chronic diseases. However, data on sugar intake are still scarce in China. This study aimed to provide time trends in the total and added sugar [...] Read more.
A high level of sugar intake has been linked to poor dietary quality and a wide range of chronic diseases. However, data on sugar intake are still scarce in China. This study aimed to provide time trends in the total and added sugar intakes among Chinese children and adolescents from 1997 to 2011. A nationwide ongoing open prospective cohort study of Chinese children and adolescents aged 3–17 years (n = 13,212) was conducted by using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) 1997–2011 (six 1-year cycles). An individual dietary intake was collected from three consecutive 24-h recalls during randomly allocated home visits. Data for total and added sugar contents were determined based on the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28 (SR28), the Food Patterns Equivalents Database (FPED) 2015–2016, and the labeled ingredients and nutrient contents. General linear regression was used to estimate time trends. Over the 15-year period, total sugar and added sugar intakes increased among all age groups studied (3–17 years: total sugar increased from 11.2 ± 0.3 g/d to 28.1 ± 0.5 g/d, added sugar increased from 1.0 ± 0.1 g/d to 7.2 ± 0.3 g/d; 3–6 years: 9.5 ± 0.6 g/d to 25.1 ± 0.9 g/d, 1.3 ± 0.2 g/d to 6.9 ± 0.4 g/d; 7–12 years: 11.4 ± 0.5 g/d to 28.1 ± 0.8 g/d, 0.9 ± 0.1 g/d to 7.1 ± 0.5 g/d; 13–17 years: 11.8 ± 0.4 g/d to 31.4 ± 1.1 g/d, 1.0 ± 0.2 g/d to 7.6 ± 0.6 g/d) (all p for trend < 0.001). Adolescents aged 13–17 years had the highest total sugar intake, and children aged 3–6 years had the highest added sugar intake, except for 2011. Children and adolescents living in urban areas and who were overweight had much higher total and added sugar intakes than those residing in rural areas and of non-overweight/obesity. Furthermore, the dietary sources of total and added sugars have become more diverse over the study period. In conclusion, we observed a notable rise in total and added sugar intakes among children and adolescents across all age groups, both genders, both urban and rural areas, and all BMI categories, with dietary sources of total and added sugars becoming more diverse in China over 15 years. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intake of Added Sugars in Children and Adolescents)
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