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Changes in Nutrition Sensing and Dietary Behavior with Ageing

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Geriatric Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2023) | Viewed by 1046

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
Interests: appetite regulation; obesity; ageing; short chain fatty acids

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Guest Editor
Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Glasgow, UK
Interests: gut function; microbiota; metabolic health; stable isotopes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nutrition sensing plays a critical role in the decline of health during ageing, increasing the burden of age-related disability and disease. Nutrition sensing refers to multiple systems, across a variety of scales, that sense and respond to nutritional intake. The systems the body uses to sense the nutritional environment have an effect on metabolism and ageing, but in humans it is not yet fully understood why some people metabolically age at a faster rate than others. In this Special Issue, we aim to bring together the latest research into the subject to further our understanding of nutrition sensing pathways that may moderate the ageing process, especially health span and quality of life (increasing healthy years) in old age. We welcome studies across different scales ranging from single-cell biology to population science. We invite authors to submit preclinical or human original research, reviews or meta-analyses focusing on nutrition sensing in healthy ageing and diseases of ageing for inclusion in this Special Issue. We particularly welcome multidisciplinary studies which capture the complexity of nutrition sensing in ageing across the broadest scales, incorporating elements from the biological to the social.

Prof. Dr. Gary Frost
Dr. Douglas J. Morrison
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nutrition sensing
  • ageing
  • appetite
  • body composition
  • translational research

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1172 KiB  
Article
Age-Related Dietary Habits and Blood Biochemical Parameters in Patients with and without Steatosis—MICOL Cohort
by Rossella Donghia, Pasqua Letizia Pesole, Antonino Castellaneta, Sergio Coletta, Francesco Squeo, Caterina Bonfiglio, Giovanni De Pergola, Roberta Rinaldi, Sara De Nucci, Gianluigi Giannelli, Alfredo Di Leo and Rossella Tatoli
Nutrients 2023, 15(18), 4058; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15184058 - 19 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 730
Abstract
Background: Steatosis is now the most common liver disease in the world, present in approximately 25% of the global population. The aim of this study was to study the association between food intake and liver disease and evaluate the differences in blood parameters [...] Read more.
Background: Steatosis is now the most common liver disease in the world, present in approximately 25% of the global population. The aim of this study was to study the association between food intake and liver disease and evaluate the differences in blood parameters in age classes and steatosic condition. Methods: The present study included 1483 participants assessed in the fourth recall of the MICOL study. Patients were subdivided by age (</>65 years) and administered a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with 28 food groups. Results: The prevalence of steatosis was 55.92% in the adult group and 55.88% in the elderly group. Overall, the results indicated many statistically significant blood parameters and dietary habits. Analysis of food choices with a machine learning algorithm revealed that in the adult group, olive oil, grains, processed meat, and sweets were associated with steatosis, while the elderly group preferred red meat, dairy, seafood, and fruiting vegetables. Furthermore, the latter ate less as compared with the adult group. Conclusions: Many differences were found between the two age groups, both in blood parameters and food intake. The random forest also revealed different foods predicted steatosis in the two groups. Future analysis will be useful to understand the molecular basis of these differences and how different food intake causes steatosis in people of different ages. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Changes in Nutrition Sensing and Dietary Behavior with Ageing)
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