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Dietary Intake, Eating Behaviors and Multiple Health Outcomes: From Pregnancy to Infancy

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutritional Epidemiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 2016

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran, Iran
Interests: eating behaviors; meal timing; meal frequency; dietary patterns; chrononutrition; nutritional epidemiology; diabetes; obesity; metabolic syndrome; evidence-based nutrition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Diet is a modifiable factor before and during pregnancy that impacts maternal and birth outcomes. Accumulating research demonstrates that poor dietary quality before and during pregnancy is linked to maternal complications, such as gestational diabetes and hypertension and an increase in the predisposition of offspring to the development of many diseases. In addition to diet quality, recent studies show that dietary behaviors, including skipping breakfast, eating out, eating instant food, overeating, eating fast, meal timing, meal frequency and irregularity in meals may influence maternal and infant health.

However, findings regarding dietary behavior during pregnancy and its related outcomes up to infancy remain challenging. This Special Issue will include research topics related to the association of dietary intakes and eating behaviours before and during pregnancy on maternal and/or infant health.

Dr. Sakineh Shab-Bidar
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • meal frequency
  • fasting
  • dietary patterns
  • chronotype
  • chrononutrition
  • diet quality
  • skipping breakfast
  • skipping meals
  • lifestyle
  • dietary indexes
  • maternal nutrition
  • birth outcomes
  • pregnancy
  • maternal health
  • gestational diabetes
  • preeclampsia
  • hypertension
  • diabetes
  • obesity
  • metabolic syndrome
  • meta-analysis
  • systematic reviews
  • nutritional epidemiology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 259 KiB  
Article
Vitamin B6 Levels and Impaired Folate Status but Not Vitamin B12 Associated with Low Birth Weight: Results from the MAASTHI Birth Cohort in South India
by R. Deepa, Siddhartha Mandal, Onno C. P. Van Schayck and Giridhara R. Babu
Nutrients 2023, 15(7), 1793; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071793 - 06 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1708
Abstract
Vitamins B12 and B6 and folate are known to have implications for pregnancy outcomes. We aimed to describe B6, B12, and folate status in pregnancy and investigate their associations with low birth weight and preterm delivery in mothers recruited from public hospitals in [...] Read more.
Vitamins B12 and B6 and folate are known to have implications for pregnancy outcomes. We aimed to describe B6, B12, and folate status in pregnancy and investigate their associations with low birth weight and preterm delivery in mothers recruited from public hospitals in urban Bengaluru. Pregnant women between 18 and 45 years were included in the MAASTHI prospective cohort study. Each participant’s age, socioeconomic status, and anthropometry were recorded during baseline and followed up after delivery. Blood samples were collected between the 24th and 32nd weeks of gestation and stored at −80° for analysis. B6, B12, folate, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid (MMA) levels were analyzed in the stored samples. We found low plasma vitamin B12, folate, and B6 levels in 48.5%, 42.0%, and 10.4% of the women (n = 230), respectively. Elevated MMA and homocysteine were observed among 73.6% and 6.1% of the women, respectively. We found B6 levels were significantly associated with birth weight (β(SE) −0.002(0.0), p = 0.001) after adjusting for age, parity, adiposity, gestational diabetes, and socioeconomic status of the mother. Those with impaired folate deficiency were twice at risk (AOR 1.95 (1.29, 3.07), p = 0.002) of low birth weight. Vitamin B6 levels and impaired folate status were associated with low birth weight in the MAASTHI birth cohort. Full article
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