Rift Valley Fever Virus Infections

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Virology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 2336

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centro Operativo Veterinario per l'Epidemiologia, Programmazione, Informazione e Analisi del Rischio (COVEPI), National Reference Center for Veterinary Epidemiology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale, dell'Abruzzo e del Molise "G. Caporale", Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Interests: epidemiology of animal infectious diseases and zoonoses; risk assessment studies; molecular epidemiology studies on viruses and bacteria; designing surveillance systems for infectious diseases; field epidemiology training; food borne zoonotic diseases
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0110, South Africa
Interests: veterinary tropical diseases; Rift Valley fever; lumpy skin disease; African horse sickness

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is an emerging mosquito-borne viral zoonosis, able to cause devastating consequences on animal husbandry of various species (cattle, sheep, goats and camels) and seriously affecting public health.

RVF is endemic in several sub-Saharan countries, but recently it repeatedly demonstrated the capacity to spread outside its historical endemic area, in various desert-like territories north of Sahara, thus drawing the attention of the international scientific community and health organizations for the possible risks of RVF dissemination far behind the borders of the African continents. Several epidemiological factors, including those related to climate changes, have been appointed as potential drivers of this spread, but many studies are still needed to better clarify the relevant epidemiological features playing a substantial role in the various ecosystems.

This Special Issue on “Rift Valley Fever Virus Infections” aims at collecting new contributions about recent findings on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of this zoonosis, clinical observations and innovative diagnostic aspects in animals and humans as well as new approaches and recent experiences in the surveillance, prevention and control of the infection. With this general aim, this Special Issue aims to provide a synthetic picture of the current knowledge on the epidemiological patterns and the changes we have recently observed for RVF with relevance for public and animal health.

Dr. Paolo Calistri
Dr. Koos Coetzer
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Rift Valley Fever
  • zoonoses
  • public health
  • animal health
  • one health
  • mosquitoes
  • vector borne diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 1015 KiB  
Article
Crisis Preparedness Exercise on Rift Valley Fever Introduction into Europe under a One Health Approach
by Ombretta Pediconi, Silvia D’Albenzio, Georgia Gkrintzali, Paolo Calistri and Milen Georgiev
Microorganisms 2022, 10(9), 1864; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091864 - 18 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1619
Abstract
Crisis preparedness training programmes are substantial for the effective management of contingency plans. Rift Valley Fever (RVF) was chosen as the vector transmitted zoonosis for a crisis preparedness exercise co-organised in 2021 by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Istituto Zooprofilattico [...] Read more.
Crisis preparedness training programmes are substantial for the effective management of contingency plans. Rift Valley Fever (RVF) was chosen as the vector transmitted zoonosis for a crisis preparedness exercise co-organised in 2021 by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise “G. Caporale” (IZS-Teramo). The online table-top simulation exercise was planned to strengthen the network of Mediterranean countries on rapid risk assessment, risk/crisis management and risk communication during a human/animal health crisis, adopting the ‘One Health’ approach. Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Greece, Albania, Croatia, Montenegro and Turkey were the beneficiary countries, while European Commission (EC), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), World Health Organisation (WHO), World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) were the designated observers who were actively involved along the entire capacity building process. The simulation exercise was based on a fictional case study in which the zoonotic mosquito-borne disease, not currently present in Europe, was accidentally introduced into the European Union via the accidental transfer of infected vectors from a RVF-endemic country. The training activity was positively assessed by the participants and useful suggestions were given to address further future similar initiatives. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rift Valley Fever Virus Infections)
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