Feature Papers of Micromachines in Chemistry 2023

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "C:Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 4477

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
Interests: nanopore; lipid bilayer; microfabrication; electrochemistry; molecular robotics; DNA computing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Nano Bio Integrated System Laboratory, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
Interests: biorobotics; microfluidics; nanopore sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a new Special Issue entitled “Feature Papers of Micromachines in Chemistry 2023”. In recent years, we have cooperated with some excellent scholars/scientific groups and published several important high-level works, which have already been cited according to the data of Web of Science. We aim to introduce new insights into science development or cutting-edge technology related to micromachines in the chemistry field, which will make a great contribution to the community.

This Special Issue will be a collection of high-quality papers from excellent scholars around the world. Both original research articles and comprehensive review papers are welcome. The papers will be published, free of charge, with full open access after peer review to benefit both authors and readers.

You are welcome to send short proposals for submissions of feature papers to our editorial office (micromachines@mdpi.com, Afra Liu <afra.liu@mdpi.com>) before submission. They will be evaluated by editors first. Please note that selected full papers will still be subject to a thorough and rigorous peer review.

We look forward to receiving your excellent work.

Prof. Dr. Ryuji Kawano
Dr. Kan Shoji
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Micromachines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 3729 KiB  
Article
Integration of Riboflavin-Modified Carbon Fiber Mesh Electrode Systems in a 3D-Printed Catheter Hub
by Charnete Casimero, Robert B. Smith and James Davis
Micromachines 2024, 15(1), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15010079 - 30 Dec 2023
Viewed by 994
Abstract
Background: Catheter line infection is a common complication within clinical environments, and there is a pressing need for technological options to aid in reducing the possibility of sepsis. The early identification of contamination could be pivotal in reducing cases and improving outcomes. Method: [...] Read more.
Background: Catheter line infection is a common complication within clinical environments, and there is a pressing need for technological options to aid in reducing the possibility of sepsis. The early identification of contamination could be pivotal in reducing cases and improving outcomes. Method: A sensing rationale based on a riboflavin-modified electrode system integrated within a modified 3D-printed catheter needle-free connector is proposed, which can monitor changes in pH brought about by bacterial contamination. Results: Riboflavin, vitamin B2, is a biocompatible chemical that possesses a redox-active flavin core that is pH dependent. The oxidation peak potential of the adsorbed riboflavin responds linearly to changes in pH with a near-Nernstian behavior of 63 mV/pH unit and is capable of accurately monitoring the pH of an authentic IV infusate. Conclusions: The proof of principle is demonstrated with an electrode-printed hub design offering a valuable foundation from which to explore bacterial interactions within the catheter lumen with the potential of providing an early warning of contamination. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Micromachines in Chemistry 2023)
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12 pages, 2229 KiB  
Article
Enhancing the Sensitivity of Lateral Flow Assay with Europium Nanoparticles for Accurate Human IgG Quantification
by Satheesh Natarajan and Aashish Priye
Micromachines 2023, 14(11), 1993; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14111993 - 27 Oct 2023
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Abstract
Accurate quantification of immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels is vital for understanding immune status and diagnosing various medical conditions. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) offer rapid and convenient diagnostic tools, but their sensitivity has been a limitation. Our research introduces a refined method incorporating europium [...] Read more.
Accurate quantification of immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels is vital for understanding immune status and diagnosing various medical conditions. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) offer rapid and convenient diagnostic tools, but their sensitivity has been a limitation. Our research introduces a refined method incorporating europium nanoparticles, enhancing both sensitivity and accuracy of LFAs in human IgG measurement. Utilizing a unique sandwich format, carboxylate-modified polystyrene Eu (III) chelate microparticles (CM-EUs) acted as the primary reporters. The concentrations of both detection and capture antibodies on the strip were optimized to bolster the LFA’s quantitative performance. The subsequent calibration curve between the IgG concentration and the measured intensity ratio (VR) established the linearity and analytical sensitivity of our method with a high correlation coefficient (r = 0.99) and an impressively low limit of detection (LoD = 0.04 ng/mL). Our precision assessment, segmented into intra-assay and inter-assay evaluations, showcases the method’s consistency and reproducibility. The LFA assay’s stability was established by demonstrating its resistance to degradation and affirming its potential for extended storage without a dip in performance. The study’s findings underscore the potential of this method to contribute to diagnostic medicine and improve patient care. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Micromachines in Chemistry 2023)
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24 pages, 11291 KiB  
Article
Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions
by Marina O. Gorbunova, Igor E. Uflyand, Vladimir A. Zhinzhilo, Anastasiya O. Zarubina, Tatiana S. Kolesnikova, Maxim G. Spirin and Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva
Micromachines 2023, 14(9), 1682; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14091682 - 28 Aug 2023
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Abstract
In recent decades, metal-containing nanocomposites have attracted considerable attention from researchers. In this work, for the first time, a detailed analysis of the preparation of reactive indicator papers (RIPs) based on silver-containing nanocomposites derived from silver fumarate was carried out. Thermolysis products are [...] Read more.
In recent decades, metal-containing nanocomposites have attracted considerable attention from researchers. In this work, for the first time, a detailed analysis of the preparation of reactive indicator papers (RIPs) based on silver-containing nanocomposites derived from silver fumarate was carried out. Thermolysis products are silver-containing nanocomposites containing silver nanoparticles uniformly distributed in a stabilizing carbon matrix. The study of the optical properties of silver-containing nanocomposites made it possible to outline the prospects for their application in chemical analysis. RIPs were made by impregnating a cellulose carrier with synthesized silver fumarate-derived nanocomposites, which change their color when interacting with chlorine vapor. This made it possible to propose a method for the determination of chloride ions with preliminary oxidation to molecular chlorine, which is then separated from the solution by gas extraction. The subsequent detection of the active zone of RIPs using colorimetry makes it possible to identify mathematical dependences of color coordinates on the concentration of chloride ions. The red (R) color coordinate in the RGB (red-green-blue) system was chosen as the most sensitive and promising analytical signal. Calibration plots of exponential and linear form and their equations are presented. The limit of detection is 0.036 mg/L, the limits of quantification are 0.15–2.4 mg/L, and the time of a single determination is 25 min. The prospects of the developed technique have been successfully shown in the example of the analysis of the natural waters of the Don River, pharmaceuticals, and food products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Micromachines in Chemistry 2023)
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Review

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43 pages, 19909 KiB  
Review
Confined Space Nanoarchitectonics for Dynamic Functions and Molecular Machines
by Katsuhiko Ariga
Micromachines 2024, 15(2), 282; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15020282 - 17 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1178
Abstract
Nanotechnology has advanced the techniques for elucidating phenomena at the atomic, molecular, and nano-level. As a post nanotechnology concept, nanoarchitectonics has emerged to create functional materials from unit structures. Consider the material function when nanoarchitectonics enables the design of materials whose internal structure [...] Read more.
Nanotechnology has advanced the techniques for elucidating phenomena at the atomic, molecular, and nano-level. As a post nanotechnology concept, nanoarchitectonics has emerged to create functional materials from unit structures. Consider the material function when nanoarchitectonics enables the design of materials whose internal structure is controlled at the nanometer level. Material function is determined by two elements. These are the functional unit that forms the core of the function and the environment (matrix) that surrounds it. This review paper discusses the nanoarchitectonics of confined space, which is a field for controlling functional materials and molecular machines. The first few sections introduce some of the various dynamic functions in confined spaces, considering molecular space, materials space, and biospace. In the latter two sections, examples of research on the behavior of molecular machines, such as molecular motors, in confined spaces are discussed. In particular, surface space and internal nanospace are taken up as typical examples of confined space. What these examples show is that not only the central functional unit, but also the surrounding spatial configuration is necessary for higher functional expression. Nanoarchitectonics will play important roles in the architecture of such a total system. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Micromachines in Chemistry 2023)
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