Predicting and Preventing Corrosion of Metals in Different Environments

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Corrosion and Protection".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 13801

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Shenyang National Lab for Material Sciences, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016, China
Interests: (1) The corrosion evolution and corrosion resistance of low alloy steel in the atmosphere and marine environment; (2) The corrosion evolution and corrosion resistance of high-level waste geological disposal tank materials; (3) The theory and control technology of material micro-galvanic corrosion; (4) First principle calculation of corrosion resistance of anisotropic metal materials.

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Guest Editor
School of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Interests: corrosion electrochemistry; corrosion; protection of light alloy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Marine Corrosion and Protection Group, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
2. Corrosion and Protection Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
Interests: coatings; corrosion mechanism and protection technology of structure materials in the marine environment

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Guest Editor
Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: corrosion; SCC; steel; alloy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Corrosion is a dangerous and extremely costly problem. By degrading and destroying materials, almost all infrastructure and complex industrial systems are greatly impacted in terms of reliability, safety, durability, and sustainability, causing serious economic losses and environmental damage, and even threatening the public safety of society.

In order to reduce the huge cost and impact of corrosion on the environment, the expectations of society and individuals in terms of safety and interests increasingly emphasize extending the service life of major infrastructure and large industrial system assets such as buildings, bridges, power generation facilities, pipelines, ships, offshore and coastal structures, and reducing maintenance times and maintenance costs. Additionally, people are increasingly demanding for the safety and reliability of existing facilities to be evaluated and their remaining life to be estimated if possible. This involves the evolution of corrosion law and even the change of corrosion mechanisms in the long-term service of materials. At present, traditional corrosion science has not really dealt with these problems but still focuses on improving the understanding of the basic processes involved (only limited to corrosion initiation and short-term processes). However, the data of the time scale (from decades (construction) to tens of thousands of years (nuclear waste disposal)) in which infrastructure is interested are limited. If the understanding of various potential environmental impacts may be important to some extent, then these data are even more limited. This is especially true if the protective coating or cathodic protection system or other protection systems are unreliable throughout the life expectancy of the infrastructure, or if these systems have failed. In this case, it is important to understand the basic corrosion process of long-term exposure.

Therefore, the research and development of long-term corrosion damage monitoring and detection technology, and the construction of the theory and prediction model of corrosion evolution law are very important to improve the system design of corrosion prevention and control (CPC), so as to prevent or reduce corrosion, material selection, nondestructive testing, coating, finishing, cleaning materials, cleaning, repair and other maintenance activities, and successfully avoid unplanned downtime and successfully implement the life extension strategy.

This Special Issue aims to report the latest progress in the field of metal corrosion prediction and control, including corrosion mechanisms, corrosion prediction models, corrosion evolution law, corrosion monitoring and detection methods, and corrosion control techniques and methods. Progress in all aspects related to the corrosion behavior of metal materials in the atmosphere, soil, seawater, industrial environment, nuclear facilities and their post-treatment environment, cathodic protection, corrosion inhibitors, advanced coatings, computational corrosion science, artificial intelligence and machine learning progress in corrosion research, etc., is welcome.

Prof. Dr. Junhua Dong
Prof. Dr. Fahe Cao
Prof. Dr. Guozhe Meng
Prof. Dr. Zhiyong Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • corrosion prediction
  • model
  • mechanism
  • evolution
  • prevention
  • localized corrosion
  • atmospheric corrosion
  • marine corrosion
  • soil corrosion
  • microstructure

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 5138 KiB  
Article
Galvanic Corrosion Study between Tensile-Stressed and Non-Stressed Carbon Steels in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution
by Zheng Dong, Chuanqing Fu and Amir Poursaee
Metals 2022, 12(1), 98; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010098 - 04 Jan 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2524
Abstract
The present study investigated the galvanic effect between tensile-stressed and non-stressed carbon steels, in addition to the influence of the tensile stress on the passivation and corrosion behavior of steel in a simulated concrete pore solution. Three different levels of tensile stress, ranging [...] Read more.
The present study investigated the galvanic effect between tensile-stressed and non-stressed carbon steels, in addition to the influence of the tensile stress on the passivation and corrosion behavior of steel in a simulated concrete pore solution. Three different levels of tensile stress, ranging from elastic to plastic stress on the surface, were applied by adjusting the displacement of C-shape carbon steel rings. Different electrochemical measurements including the open circuit potential (OCP), the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), the zero-resistance ammetry (ZRA), and the cyclic polarization were performed. Based on the results of EIS, the tensile stress degraded the resistance of the oxide film in moderate frequencies while enhancing the charge transfer resistance in low frequencies during passivation. As corrosion propagated, the stressed steel yielded a similar charge transfer resistance to or an even lower charge transfer resistance than the non-stressed steel, especially in the case of plastic tensile stress. The galvanic effect between the tensile-stressed and non-stressed steels increased the chloride threshold value of the tensile-stressed steel, although the susceptibility to pitting corrosion was exhibited after being corroded. Full article
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Review

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24 pages, 2796 KiB  
Review
A Review of Corrosion under Insulation: A Critical Issue in the Oil and Gas Industry
by Qing Cao, Thunyaluk Pojtanabuntoeng, Marco Esmaily, Sebastian Thomas, Michael Brameld, Ayman Amer and Nick Birbilis
Metals 2022, 12(4), 561; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12040561 - 25 Mar 2022
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 10231
Abstract
Corrosion under insulation (CUI) is defined as any form of external corrosion that occurs on the underlying metal beneath insulated equipment, due to water ingress through the insulation layer. This type of corrosion is frequently observed in oil and gas production, where insulated [...] Read more.
Corrosion under insulation (CUI) is defined as any form of external corrosion that occurs on the underlying metal beneath insulated equipment, due to water ingress through the insulation layer. This type of corrosion is frequently observed in oil and gas production, where insulated piping is prevalent, and has historically remained a predominant materials integrity issue. The prediction and direct visualisation of CUI are challenging tasks because of the coverage of the insulation layer(s) and any external jacketing or cladding. Several factors, including the local/ambient environment, system design, and the piping installation process, can influence how CUI initiates and propagates. In this review, CUI background, CUI monitoring, and CUI mitigation strategies are discussed. Full article
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