Special Issue "Microstructure—Mechanical Property Relationships in High-Strength Steels"

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2024 | Viewed by 2113

Special Issue Editors

School of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
Interests: steel; microstructure; mechanical property; micromechanics; heat treatment; thermo-mechanical process; metal forming; surface treatment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8557, Japan
Interests: microstructure; plasticity; high-strength steel; heat treatment; mechanical property; materials processing; fracture mechanics; hydrogen embrittlement

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A variety of high-strength steels have been under development for application in automobiles, industrial machinery, power plant, construction machinery, robots, ships, aircraft, buildings, etc. Recently, high-strength steels have received a great deal of attention from both academic and industrial sectors. To properly apply these high-strength steels to machines and parts, there is a requirement for a deep understanding of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the steels subjected to various manufacturing processes, such as casting process, rolling process, additive manufacturing process, heat-treatment, thermo-mechanical process, hot/cold stamping and forging, welding process, machining process, surface modification process, etc. In addition, understanding the microstructure–mechanical property relationships is essential for developing novel high-strength steels since the developed microstructures, obtained by a variety of processes, greatly affect the mechanical properties of the high-strength steels.

This Special Issue of Metals has as its focus the microstructure–mechanical property relationships in (1) traditional high-strength steels such as ferritic/pearlitic steels, precipitation-hardening steels, bainitic/martensitic steels, maraging steels, stainless steels, bearing steels, spring steels, rail steels, etc. Additionally, we intend to highlight (2) advanced high-strength steels such as dual-phase steels, complex phase steels, low-alloy TRIP-aided steels with a different matrix structure, medium-/high- Mn steels, medium-/high- entropy steels, low-density steels, etc. In addition to inviting submissions on these topics, we also welcome research articles on mechanical properties such as tensile properties, formability, toughness, fatigue properties, delayed fracture strength, wear properties, and so on, tested in several conditions such as elevated and cryogenic temperatures, corrosive atmosphere, etc.

Prof. Dr. Koh-ichi Sugimoto
Dr. Tomohiko Hojo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • physical metallurgy
  • microstructure
  • mechanical property
  • high-strength steel
  • heat treatment
  • manufacturing process

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 7503 KiB  
Article
Optimizing Heat Treatment to Improve the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of 5CrNiMoV Steel
Metals 2023, 13(7), 1263; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13071263 - 13 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 768
Abstract
A strategy combining intercritical quenching, pre-tempering, and tempering processes was implemented to optimize the microstructures and mechanical properties of 5CrNiMoV steel. By intercritically quenching at 1050 °C, pr-tempering at 600 °C, and tempering at 550 °C, the steel exhibited a comprehensive performance with [...] Read more.
A strategy combining intercritical quenching, pre-tempering, and tempering processes was implemented to optimize the microstructures and mechanical properties of 5CrNiMoV steel. By intercritically quenching at 1050 °C, pr-tempering at 600 °C, and tempering at 550 °C, the steel exhibited a comprehensive performance with a yield strength of 1120 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 1230 MPa, and an elongation of 8.2%. The high strength of the steel is attributed to the presence of tempered martensite and abundant secondary carbides. The favorable ductility is mainly provided by the pearlite inherited from intercritical quenching and tempering. Additionally, the precipitation of secondary carbides not only enhances precipitation strengthening, but also reduces the dislocation density and lattice strain of the matrix, thereby enhancing strength and ductility. This study offers a scheme for producing strong and ductile 5CrNiMoV steel. Full article
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19 pages, 8173 KiB  
Article
Effects of Partial Replacement of Si by Al on Impact Toughness of 0.2%C-Si-Mn-Cr-B TRIP-Aided Martensitic Steel
Metals 2023, 13(7), 1206; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13071206 - 29 Jun 2023
Viewed by 1077
Abstract
The effects of partial replacement of Si by Al on the microstructure, tensile properties, and Charpy impact toughness were investigated using 0.2%C-Si/Al-Mn-Cr-B TRIP-aided martensitic steels to promote the application of galvanized third-generation ultrahigh- and high-strength steels. The impact toughness was related to the [...] Read more.
The effects of partial replacement of Si by Al on the microstructure, tensile properties, and Charpy impact toughness were investigated using 0.2%C-Si/Al-Mn-Cr-B TRIP-aided martensitic steels to promote the application of galvanized third-generation ultrahigh- and high-strength steels. The impact toughness was related to the microstructural and mechanical properties. The partial replacement decreased the volume fraction of retained austenite and increased the mechanical stability, accompanied by softening and an increase in the volume fraction of the primary martensite. Resultantly, the partial replacement decreased strength and ductility. The impact absorbed energy (value) at 25 °C was slightly increased by the partial replacement. The increased impact absorbed energy was mainly caused by high crack/void propagation energy due to the softened primary martensite and a small contribution of the stabilized retained austenite. The 50% shear fracture ductile-to-brittle transition temperature was marginally raised by the partial replacement. The raised transition temperature was mainly associated with an increase in a unit crack path of quasi-cleavage/cleavage fracture. Full article
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