Mathematical Models and Computer Science Applied to Biology

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematical Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 2015

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310012, China
Interests: biostatistics; machine learning; computational biology; bioinformatics; system biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

High-throughput data techniques bring a large amount of biological data, such as gene expression, chromatin accessibility profiles, etc. Various mathematical methods and computer science techniques can be used to interpret and analyze these biological data, which can provide a more reliable and holistic depiction of biological mechanisms. Though related research has been done, due to the explosive growth of biomedical data at different scales, the research in related fields is still insufficient.

This Special Issue aims to provide a forum for exchanging ideas and tools among scientists, mathematicians, statisticians, biologists, computer scientists, and other domain experts. We invite original and review papers dedicated to network medicine, multi-layered network analysis, multiscale analysis, and other methods to contribute to analyzing the correlation between multi-scale data and provide a better explanation for complex diseases or biological processes. We would like to invite original research articles that provide new results on this subject.

Prof. Dr. Xiaoping Liu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • high-throughput data
  • network medicine
  • multi-layered network
  • multi-scale analysis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3213 KiB  
Article
A Joint Batch Correction and Adaptive Clustering Method of Single-Cell Transcriptomic Data
by Sijing An, Jinhui Shi, Runyan Liu, Jing Wang, Shuofeng Hu, Guohua Dong, Xiaomin Ying and Zhen He
Mathematics 2023, 11(24), 4901; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11244901 - 07 Dec 2023
Viewed by 823
Abstract
Clustering analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is essential for characterizing cellular heterogeneity. However, batch information caused by batch effects is often confused with the intrinsic biological information in scRNA-seq data, which makes accurate clustering quite challenging. A Deep Adaptive Clustering with [...] Read more.
Clustering analysis for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is essential for characterizing cellular heterogeneity. However, batch information caused by batch effects is often confused with the intrinsic biological information in scRNA-seq data, which makes accurate clustering quite challenging. A Deep Adaptive Clustering with Adversarial Learning method (DACAL) is proposed here. DACAL jointly optimizes the batch correcting and clustering processes to remove batch effects while retaining biological information. DACAL achieves batch correction and adaptive clustering without requiring manually specified cell types or resolution parameters. DACAL is compared with other widely used batch correction and clustering methods on human pancreas datasets from different sequencing platforms and mouse mammary datasets from different laboratories. The results demonstrate that DACAL can correct batch effects efficiently and adaptively find accurate cell types, outperforming competing methods. Moreover, it can obtain cell subtypes with biological meanings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models and Computer Science Applied to Biology)
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15 pages, 3839 KiB  
Article
SCM Enables Improved Single-Cell Clustering by Scoring Consensus Matrices
by Yilin Yu and Juntao Liu
Mathematics 2023, 11(17), 3785; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11173785 - 03 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 744
Abstract
Single-cell clustering facilitates the identification of different cell types, especially the identification of rare cells. Preprocessing and dimensionality reduction are the two most commonly used data-processing methods and are very important for single-cell clustering. However, we found that different preprocessing and dimensionality reduction [...] Read more.
Single-cell clustering facilitates the identification of different cell types, especially the identification of rare cells. Preprocessing and dimensionality reduction are the two most commonly used data-processing methods and are very important for single-cell clustering. However, we found that different preprocessing and dimensionality reduction methods have very different effects on single-cell clustering. In addition, there seems to be no specific combination of preprocessing and dimensionality reduction methods that is applicable to all datasets. In this study, we developed a new algorithm for improving single-cell clustering results, called SCM. It first automatically searched for an optimal combination that corresponds to the best cell type clustering of a given dataset. It then defined a flexible cell-to-cell distance measure with data specificity for cell-type clustering. Experiments on ten benchmark datasets showed that SCM performed better than almost all the other seven popular clustering algorithms. For example, the average ARI improvement of SCM over the second best method SC3 even reached 29.31% on the ten datasets, which demonstrated its great potential in revealing cellular heterogeneity, identifying cell types, depicting cell functional states, inferring cellular dynamics, and other related research areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models and Computer Science Applied to Biology)
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