Special Issue "Trends and Outlooks in Neurogastroenterology"

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (16 March 2023) | Viewed by 1113

Special Issue Editor

Department of Gastroenterology and Infectious Disease, University Hospital OWL, Campus Lippe, University of Bielefeld, Röntgenstrasse 18, 32756 Bielefeld, Detmold, Germany
Interests: neurogastroenterology; intestinal microbiome; functional GI disorders; motility; visceral pain; enteric nervous system; brain gut interaction

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neurogastroenterology, along with oncology and robotics, is expected to see the greatest momentum in innovation and translation in the field of internal medicine. This is particularly linked to the increasing deciphering of the importance of the intestinal microbiome for health and disease. However, the classic areas of neurogastroenterology such as gastrointestinal dysfunction, irritable bowel syndrome, visceral pain perception, and the multiple intersections of "brain–gut interaction" will also help define new areas of individualized precision medicine. In particular, the interaction of the intestinal microbiome and the enteric nervous system and its importance for the genesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease or dementia, is of general interest. However, also technical innovations, such as optogenetic and chemogenetic endoscopic intravital endoscopy open new diagnostic spaces for neurogastroenterology. Combining these new possibilities with the fields of psychobiology and nutritional medicine, which is mandatory in neurogastroenterological diseases, it is easy to see the special importance of the field of nerogastroenterology in these times. We invite you to participate in this dynamic discussion with your scientific contributions from the broad field of neurogastroenterology.

Dr. Johannes J. Tebbe
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Life is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • neurogastroenterology
  • intestinal microbiome
  • functional GI disorders
  • motility
  • visceral pain
  • enteric nervous system
  • brain gut interaction

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Article
Association between Clinical and Histopathological Findings in Intestinal Neuronal Dysplasia Type B: An Advance towards Its Definition as a Disease
Life 2023, 13(5), 1175; https://doi.org/10.3390/life13051175 - 12 May 2023
Viewed by 355
Abstract
Introduction: Intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B (IND-B) is a controversial entity that affects the submucosal nerve plexus of the distal intestine. The lack of definition of the causal relationship between histological findings and clinical symptoms has been identified as the primary point to [...] Read more.
Introduction: Intestinal neuronal dysplasia type B (IND-B) is a controversial entity that affects the submucosal nerve plexus of the distal intestine. The lack of definition of the causal relationship between histological findings and clinical symptoms has been identified as the primary point to be elucidated in the scientific investigation related to IND-B, which is essential for it to be considered a disease. Objective: To investigate the relationship between histopathological findings and symptoms in a series of patients with IND-B. Methods: Twenty-seven patients with histopathological diagnosis of IND-B, according to the Frankfurt Consensus (1990), who underwent surgical treatment through colorectal resections were included. Data from medical records regarding the clinical picture of the patients at the time of diagnosis, including the intestinal symptom index (ISI) and a detailed histopathological analysis of the rectal specimens, were retrieved. Exploratory factor analysis was performed, applying the principal components method for clusters with Varimax rotation. Results: Two factors were determined: the first, determined by histopathological and clinical variables, and the second, composed of the main symptoms presented in patients with IND-B, including ISI. Factorial rotation showed the association between the two factors and, through a graph, demonstrated the proximity between ISI values and histopathological alterations. Conclusion: There was evidence of an association between the clinical features presented by patients with IND-B and the histopathological findings of the rectal samples. These results support the understanding of IND-B as a disease. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Outlooks in Neurogastroenterology)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Article
Association between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Subsequent Development of Restless Legs Syndrome and Parkinson’s Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 35,988 Primary Care Patients in Germany
Life 2023, 13(4), 897; https://doi.org/10.3390/life13040897 - 28 Mar 2023
Viewed by 527
Abstract
Background: In addition to the gastrointestinal symptoms, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is associated with extraintestinal manifestations, including neurological disorders, which are gaining increasing attention due to a recently increased focus on the gut–brain axis. [...] Read more.
Background: In addition to the gastrointestinal symptoms, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is associated with extraintestinal manifestations, including neurological disorders, which are gaining increasing attention due to a recently increased focus on the gut–brain axis. Here we aim to evaluate the association between IBD and restless legs syndrome (RLS) as well as Parkinson’s disease (PD) in a cohort of primary care patients in Germany. Methods: The study included 17,994 individuals with a diagnosis of IBD (7544 with CD and 10,450 with UC) and 17,994 propensity-score-matched individuals without IBD from the Disease Analyzer database (IQVIA). An initial diagnosis of RLS or PD was assessed as a function of IBD. Associations between CD and UC with RLS and PD were analyzed using Cox regression models. Results: During the 10-year observation period, 3.6% of CD patients vs. 1.9% of matched non-IBD pairs (p < 0.001) and 3.2% of UC patients vs. 2.7% of matched pairs (p < 0.001) were diagnosed with RLS. The results were confirmed by Cox regression analysis, which showed a significant association between UC (HR: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.02–1.55) and CD (HR: 1.60; 95% CI: 1.23–2.09) and subsequent RLS. The incidence of PD in IBD patients was not significantly increased. However, we observed a non-significant trend towards a higher incidence of PD in male patients with CD but not UC (HR: 1.55; 95%CI: 0.98–2.45, p = 0.064). Conclusions: The present analysis suggests a significant association between IBD and the subsequent development of RLS. These findings should stimulate further pathophysiological research and may eventually lead to specific screening measures in patients with IBD. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Outlooks in Neurogastroenterology)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop