Fostering Urban Regeneration Pathways via Urban and Architectural Design Projects

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Planning and Landscape Architecture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2024) | Viewed by 6005

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Interests: problem structuring methods; multi-criteria decision analyses; project appraisal; decision-making processes; urban and territorial transformations; sustainability assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Interests: architectural design theory; architectural project; urban and territorial transformations; science and technology studies; visualization models and tools

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
Interests: problem structuring methods; decision-making processes; architectural design; visualization models and tools; sustainability assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Building inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities calls for new planning approaches. Since cities have a high concentration of capital and resources distributed over a circumscribed territory, they are in a unique position to support the creation of new and multiple values through the transformation of the built environment and protect the landscape in the surrounding, avoiding building expansion. First, since the United Nations and Europe call for better protection of land aiming to bring its net consumption to zero by 2050, transforming urban areas implies reflecting on land consumption: urban planning must first analyze the potential for reuse and redevelopment of the existing (abandoned or vacant) building stock. Second, even if the real estate development process is traditionally linked to the creation of economic value, as the predominant parameter to be considered, sustainability considerations on several dimensions, in addition to the economic one, are now framed at a global level. While the creation of economic value in real estate development processes remains undisputed, environmental, social, and other demands and needs are emerging to be reflected not only in the public but also the private context in urban regeneration processes. The transformation of existing urban areas—and a consideration of how it can contribute to a cohesive system of open spaces and the built environment—involves broad solutions, from green walls to green roofs, urban streets to public parks, and urban forests, including impacts on the water cycle and biodiversity. Accordingly, design in urban areas can encompass both architectural and landscape design, implying, for example, the implementation of nature-based solutions (NBS) as a first step toward value creation through their ability to increase social value and reduce inequality with the purposeful, value-driven design of urban space. Planning urban interventions in the city from this perspective implies the involvement and action of decisionmakers and policymakers structurally called upon to deal with the impacts of urban development according to the different pillars of economic, social, and environmental sustainability, on the one hand. On the other hand, private actors and developers contribute to public transformation and, while drawing quantifiable elements of benefit from it, can aim to proactively address these challenges and contribute to the creation of new values through the project.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect contributions on fostering urban regeneration pathways via urban, architectural and landscape design projects, aimed at achieving more inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities. 

The subject reflects on the centrality of values in urban regeneration projects from the perspective of land and landscape protection, envisioning how they could be explicitly incorporated by the project—and, consequently, pursued and measured—through reuse systems, sharing models, and innovative proposals that improve the way in which the built and open spaces, conceived in their interaction, are used. 

Accordingly, proposals are invited that address this topic through a reflection in terms of:

  • Spaces, with a focus on the scale of the urban district, deepening the interaction between buildings and open spaces in the pursuit of attractive and life-enhancing, as well as inclusive design solutions;
  • Actors, in terms of public, public–private, and private different possibilities of intervention and collaboration to urban contexts, urban–rural interactions and/or urban planning and development;
  • Processes, concerning proposals of cohesive transformation of built and open spaces, with a focus on urban amenities, social sustainability, and socio-economic inequality.

Proposals can, but are not limited to, address solutions providing simultaneous environmental, social, and economic benefits, and contributing to urban regeneration and land protection, such as: urban regeneration processes; place-based approaches; co-design and participatory projects; regeneration of undervalued or underused urban areas; systemic, locally adapted, and resource-efficient interventions; nature-based solutions; landscape and built-up heritage. This choice allows the understanding of how urban regeneration transition pathways can be developed in practice, and how the creation of value—not only economic, but also environmental, social, and others—takes place in both private and public contexts.

Prof. Dr. Isabella M. Lami
Dr. Alessandro Armando
Dr. Elena Todella
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • circular urban economy
  • resilient city
  • value creation
  • architectural design projects
  • sustainable development goals
  • built environment
  • assessment methods
  • urban district
  • energy transition
  • urban regeneration
  • underused urban area
  • landscape and built heritage
  • private and public contexts

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 657 KiB  
Article
Assessing Quality of Life and Walkability for Urban Regeneration: The Piave Neighbourhood in Mestre-Venice
by Ezio Micelli and Giulia Giliberto
Land 2023, 12(12), 2133; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12122133 - 04 Dec 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 864
Abstract
Urban regeneration works on the tangible and intangible assets of a city or part of a city. The research aimed at formulating an assessment methodology that allows for the simultaneous consideration of the tangible and intangible aspects that constitute the qualities of a [...] Read more.
Urban regeneration works on the tangible and intangible assets of a city or part of a city. The research aimed at formulating an assessment methodology that allows for the simultaneous consideration of the tangible and intangible aspects that constitute the qualities of a part of a city. The theoretical frame of reference identifies conceptual frameworks to guide the assessment. Quality of life (QOL) and walkability (W) are chosen as the intangible and tangible dimensions, respectively. The methodology designed had to take summary variables into account for tangible elements. Similarly, walkability was summarised in complex variables carried over to observable and measurable variables. Finally, the QOL and W variables are considered in their dialectical and dynamic relationship. The statistical tools used to assess quality of life and walkability were different. The assessment of QOL and walkability was carried out using the tool of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which can estimate latent variables from observed variables. The interaction between the variables was investigated using structural equation modelling (SEM). The sample surveyed to investigate the quality of the Piave neighbourhood, in the mainland part of the city of Venice, consists of 169 people. The results of the models highlight the relevance of the method used, given the satisfactory statistical indexes obtained. The results are also relevant from an empirical point of view. The study highlights the fact that the significant quality of the space that ensures high levels of accessibility is far from being matched by the quality of social relations, deemed problematic by the majority of those interviewed. Full article
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18 pages, 740 KiB  
Article
Surfacing Values Created by Incentive Policies in Support of Sustainable Urban Development: A Theoretical Evaluation Framework
by Umberto Mecca and Beatrice Mecca
Land 2023, 12(12), 2132; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12122132 - 04 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 753
Abstract
The development of sustainable cities involves improving the performance of the built environment and its effects on its context as one of the multiple intervention points. Indeed, outlining and implementing building artefacts does not constitute a simple act of generating a physical place, [...] Read more.
The development of sustainable cities involves improving the performance of the built environment and its effects on its context as one of the multiple intervention points. Indeed, outlining and implementing building artefacts does not constitute a simple act of generating a physical place, but represents a process that cannot ignore the positive and/or negative impacts that these transformations can have on the environment and societies in which it is embedded. Since in a profit-driven logic, a private investor’s interest in environmental and social values may be limited in favour of economic value, a positive push towards urban sustainability can be found in government-promoted fiscal building incentives. Indeed, these tools offer direct actions for more favourable urban conditions, supporting private entities in meeting the intervention costs. This paper aims to define a theoretical evaluation framework through which the “sustainable” value creation potential of building incentives can be assessed. Through this framework, the research analysed the main Italian building incentives, observing how they support the creation of economic, environmental, and social values for the benefit of society, the environment, and urban areas. This paper discusses the usefulness of the framework in supporting public actors in the potential revision, definition, and communication of such incentive policies. Full article
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24 pages, 10327 KiB  
Article
Research on Evaluation System and Optimization Strategy of Community Garden Based on IPA Method: A Case Study in Wuhan, China
by Yilan Sun, Yiyuan Sun and Bin Zhang
Land 2023, 12(10), 1889; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12101889 - 09 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1159
Abstract
The intrinsic attributes and service functions of community gardens (CGs) are closely related to the stage of national development and social needs. With the gradual implementation of China’s urban micro-renewal policy, many CGs have been gradually developed, but they still face problems such [...] Read more.
The intrinsic attributes and service functions of community gardens (CGs) are closely related to the stage of national development and social needs. With the gradual implementation of China’s urban micro-renewal policy, many CGs have been gradually developed, but they still face problems such as poor operation and low participation, which urgently require us to carry out site-based research under China’s actual national conditions. Constructing a human’s perception value-oriented evaluation system and summarizing the optimization strategies according to the evaluation results can provide more systematic and targeted practical guidance for the construction of CGs in China. We developed a set of evaluation metrics for CGs based network text analysis, literature analysis, and expert opinions and collected 245 questionnaires from 20 existing CGs in Wuhan as a study sample. Using the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method, we conducted statistical analysis of data for each type of CG. The results show that “Mosquito impact”, “Facility maintenance”, and “Social experience” are essential parts of residential-type community gardens (Resi-CGs) that are easily overlooked; that the users of commercial-type community gardens (Comm-CGs) consider that “Mosquito impact” is a serious deficiency; that campus-type community gardens (Camp-CGs) need to be optimized with regard to the aspects of “Crop stewardship” and “Leisure facilities”; and finally that there is no significant trend in the key improvement indicators of company-type community gardens (Comp-CGs) and the indicators like “Fitness and recreation experience”, “Crop diversity”, and “Aesthetics” need to be improved. According to the above results, we put forward specific optimization strategies to provide development guidelines and practical guidance for the future construction of CGs. Full article
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23 pages, 2066 KiB  
Article
The Enhancement of Special-Use Real Estate Properties: The Case of Hospital Facilities
by Marta Dell’Ovo, Francesca Torrieri, Alessandra Oppio, Stefano Capolongo, Marco Gola and Andrea Brambilla
Land 2023, 12(8), 1638; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12081638 - 21 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1192
Abstract
In the Italian context, public investments for the redevelopment and securing of the National Health Service’s real estate assets are a crucial topic in the context of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) within the Next Generation Italian strategy. The paper proposes [...] Read more.
In the Italian context, public investments for the redevelopment and securing of the National Health Service’s real estate assets are a crucial topic in the context of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) within the Next Generation Italian strategy. The paper proposes the evaluation of alternative scenarios for accessing financing under the NRRP with respect to the criterion of the technically efficient solution, i.e., the solution that minimizes investment costs while respecting time obligations. The methodology proposed refers to the Cost approach with specific reference to the Depreciated Replacement Cost Method (DRC) in order to estimate the market value in different scenarios. The approach is applied to a case study located in the Piedmont Region, where alternatives are compared with respect to both budget constraints and the timeframe for accessing financing. Given the growing concern for urban regeneration and “public city” rearrangement as an answer to the ongoing global changes, making investments in special-use real estate properties has become a central and challenging issue both in the public and private decision domains. Full article
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17 pages, 1412 KiB  
Article
Background Conditions for Revitalisation Processes in the Case of Unused Public Buildings in Italy: An Ostromian Perspective
by Beatrice Maria Bellè
Land 2023, 12(6), 1166; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061166 - 01 Jun 2023
Viewed by 999
Abstract
In Italy, the number of buildings that have fallen into disuse is huge. Moreover, the normative and regulative framework promoting the public portfolio’s re-use and revitalisation is still unclear and ambiguous. Nevertheless, over the past decade, these buildings have become fertile ground for [...] Read more.
In Italy, the number of buildings that have fallen into disuse is huge. Moreover, the normative and regulative framework promoting the public portfolio’s re-use and revitalisation is still unclear and ambiguous. Nevertheless, over the past decade, these buildings have become fertile ground for innovation and creative experiences led by civic actors. The rise of this new category of civic actors plays an important role, both in terms of the institutional dynamics and the kind of initiatives and practices they undertake. Although they act in different manners, they share similar patterns of behaviour validated through an in-depth analysis. This research pinpointed that, regardless of the diverse operating contexts, institutional performances can be successful only if certain kinds of conditions are considered. This paper has a twofold aim: (i) to establish an analytical framework for analysing the emerging streamlined phenomenon of revitalisation processes in unused public buildings, (ii) and to critically discuss these processes, providing key insights into behaviour and institutional civic actors’ performances, as well as the necessary conditions for successful revitalisation. By doing so, this paper aims to enhance our understanding of civic actors and their role in revitalisation processes, contributing to discussing and identifying crucial factors for achieving a successful outcome. Full article
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