Special Issue "Design and Manufacturing Problems in Marine Structures"

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Ocean Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2023 | Viewed by 3335

Special Issue Editors

1. Department of Transport, Academy of Engineering, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
2. Director of Mechanical Characteristics Lab., Center for Laboratory Services, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Interests: stress analysis; structural fatigue; fatigue and fracture; residual stress; shot peening process; resistance spot weld; random loading; vibration; optimization; vehicle; road roughness; composite material; manufacturing process
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78100, Turkey
Interests: fatigue; surface engineering; additive manufacturing; railway engineering; failure retardation; nanomaterials; severe plastic deformation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Most of the earth's surface is water (about 70%). Therefore, to achieve different goals, humans are forced to use this resource for applications such as transportation (i.e., the general form for transporting humans, the commercial form for trading and exporting human daily goods such as food and clothing, and the industrial form such as oil and gas transmission pipes). Sometimes this capital is referred to as a renewable energy source (e.g., installing wind turbines as offshore structures to generate electricity). All these are a small corner of the total water use related to various industries. The use of water, however, requires the design and construction of equipment, devices, and structures that are able to function in direct contact with water. Hence, it is very important to consider marine sciences and engineering.

Some of the biggest challenges in various industries are problems in the design phase or problems in the manufacturing process of engineering parts and structures, and the importance of these issues increases several times over when working on the marine structures.

The highly specialized working conditions of such structures, including their proximity to water, corrosion phenomenon due to water salinity (only about 2% of the world's waters are fresh and drinkable), and weather changes such as the intensity and direction of the wind, all have direct effects on the behavior of marine structures.

In case of failure or damage to a part of such structures, there is a need to intelligently compile special methods of repairs or, if necessary, define a replacement route, and use auxiliary tools or temporary spare parts, because there is no industrial equipment for use in the water (i.e., sea or ocean).

Finally, great accuracy is vital in the design and manufacture of engineering parts and structures in the sea area. In addition, there are different manufacturing methods, each of which has its own difficulties which must be considered.

This Special Issue on the “Design and Manufacturing Problems in Marine Structures” focuses on advancing knowledge specifically for the construction of marine structures (made of steel, concrete, composite, or new materials) based on the various manufacturing techniques. Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Design and analysis of engineering parts, structures, transportation elements, and vehicles;
  • Different manufacturing processes, including machining, casting, additive process, and 3D printing;
  • Topology optimization;
  • Optimization of manufacturing process parameters;
  • Inspection, condition and structural health monitoring, repair/replacement and maintenance;
  • Resilient design of marine systems;
  • Application of machine learning methods and data-driven models for strength and/or load/response predictions of marine structures;
  • Methodology and practices for marine structure lifetime extension;
  • Static and dynamic structural responses including collapse behavior;
  • Impact and collision mechanics;
  • Fatigue and fracture, creep detection;
  • Material selection, corrosion, and structural degradation.

Dr. K. Reza Kashyzadeh
Dr. Okan Unal
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • design
  • manufacturing process
  • additive manufacturing process
  • 3D printing
  • topology optimization
  • optimization
  • marine structures
  • failure analysis
  • fatigue
  • corrosion
  • different types of offshore platforms (fixed, mobile, and floating)
  • offshore and subsea pipelines, cladding, risers
  • subsea systems
  • offshore structures
  • offshore energy harvesting systems
  • wind turbines
  • wave energy converters
  • underwater vehicles for shallow and deep ocean operations
  • inspection and maintenance related to marine structures
  • floating bridges
  • submerged floating tunnels
  • strength improvement

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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Article
Corrosion Damage Evolution Study of the Offshore Cable-Stayed Bridge Anchorage System Based on Accelerated Corrosion Test
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(5), 896; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11050896 - 22 Apr 2023
Viewed by 524
Abstract
The cable-stayed bridge anchorage system is prone to serious corrosion problems in the offshore environment, threatening its service safety. Based on the copper accelerated salt spray (CASS) test, the anchorage system was subjected to accelerated corrosion and then dissected along the axial direction [...] Read more.
The cable-stayed bridge anchorage system is prone to serious corrosion problems in the offshore environment, threatening its service safety. Based on the copper accelerated salt spray (CASS) test, the anchorage system was subjected to accelerated corrosion and then dissected along the axial direction to study the corrosion damage evolution of the internal structure. This revealed the evolution of corrosion damage in the anchorage system of offshore cable-stayed bridges. The results show that in the offshore environment, a large number of corrosion factors enter the interior of the cable anchorage system through the splicing seam at the junction of the anchor cup and the connecting barrel, and spread to both ends, thus causing corrosion damage to the anchor cup, connecting barrel, filling medium and cable steel wires. Inside the cable of the anchorage system, cross-sections with a higher corrosion level on the outer circle steel wires will also have a higher overall corrosion level. The outer circle steel wires are less able to meet the strength requirements, because they withstand most of the corrosion effects, and the corrosion pits on the surface of the steel wires will render them much weaker than the design tensile strength and fracture. After the CASS test, the ductility of cable steel wires decreases from the inner circle to the outer circle, and the higher the corrosion level of steel wires, the more obvious the brittle indications; the steel wires tend to undergo brittle failure. In the design and manufacture of the cable-stayed bridge anchorage system, special attention should be paid to the corrosion protection of the splicing seam, as well as the corrosion condition and residual strength of steel wires in the outer circle of the cable, to delay the degradation of the mechanical properties and brittle damage of the anchorage system. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Manufacturing Problems in Marine Structures)
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Article
Design, Analysis and Simulation of Microstrip Antenna Arrays with Flexible Substrate in Different Frequency, for Use in UAV-Assisted Marine Communications
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(4), 730; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11040730 - 27 Mar 2023
Viewed by 672
Abstract
The maritime land–sea communication channel experiences multipath shadowing and fading due to ships, onshore and offshore structures, and reflections from the sea surface. When using low altitude antennas, the sea surface itself can block the propagation of radio waves when the first Fresnel [...] Read more.
The maritime land–sea communication channel experiences multipath shadowing and fading due to ships, onshore and offshore structures, and reflections from the sea surface. When using low altitude antennas, the sea surface itself can block the propagation of radio waves when the first Fresnel zone is obstructed. The latter can occur within a few kilometres of the transmitter at microwave frequencies. Sea reflections are stronger than ground reflections due to the higher conductivity of the sea, leading to more interference problems. In this paper, a microwave frequency patch antenna array is analysed, designed, and simulated for a novel system to improve marine communications to be applied by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The patch antenna array with flexible substrate will be studied with different frequencies. In this way, the test will check and obtain the best characteristics for an antenna that is built into the UAV with CTS studio. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Manufacturing Problems in Marine Structures)
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Article
Material Cost Minimization Method of the Ship Structure Considering Material Selection
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(3), 640; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11030640 - 17 Mar 2023
Viewed by 458
Abstract
Numerous studies have been conducted to minimize material costs and improve efficiency, one of which involves using the genetic algorithm (GA) for material selection. Although the GA provides the best solution, it is computationally intensive. To mitigate this issue, a simple method was [...] Read more.
Numerous studies have been conducted to minimize material costs and improve efficiency, one of which involves using the genetic algorithm (GA) for material selection. Although the GA provides the best solution, it is computationally intensive. To mitigate this issue, a simple method was proposed. The stiffened plate, a primary component of ship structure, was chosen as the optimization model for this study, with the objective of minimizing material costs using the proposed simple method. Two design variables, plate thickness (t) and plate material type (m), were selected with specific constraints. The simple method was used to determine the appropriate plate material types to reduce material costs. Additionally, size optimization was conducted using stress equations to produce the optimal thickness. The results showed that this method significantly reduced the computational time and material cost of the ship structure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Manufacturing Problems in Marine Structures)
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Article
A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Framework for Ship-Equipment Suitability Evaluation Using Improved ISM, AHP, and Fuzzy TOPSIS Methods
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(3), 607; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11030607 - 13 Mar 2023
Viewed by 589
Abstract
The inherent complexity of large ships makes it challenging to evaluate ship designs systematically and scientifically. Knowledge-based expert systems can be reasonable solutions. However, this problem needs more rationality and better operability, especially in complicated ship-equipment suitability evaluation problems with numerous indicators and [...] Read more.
The inherent complexity of large ships makes it challenging to evaluate ship designs systematically and scientifically. Knowledge-based expert systems can be reasonable solutions. However, this problem needs more rationality and better operability, especially in complicated ship-equipment suitability evaluation problems with numerous indicators and complex structures. This paper presents a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework to extend the ship-equipment suitability evaluation to group decision-making settings, where individual consistency and group consensus are thoroughly investigated to improve rationality and operability. As a result, an improved Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method is developed to construct the evaluation index systems. Furthermore, based on an applicability analysis of the selected MCDM methods, an improved Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is proposed to distribute the index weights, and an applicable Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS) method is utilized to evaluate and select appropriate ship designs. Finally, a ship-equipment environmental suitability evaluation case is examined. The results indicate that the proposed framework improves the rationality and operability of the decision-making process and provides practical support to decision-makers for the systematic and scientific evaluation of ship designs. Therefore, it can also be applied to other ship design evaluation and selection problems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Manufacturing Problems in Marine Structures)
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Review

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Review
A Critical Review on Improving the Fatigue Life and Corrosion Properties of Magnesium Alloys via the Technique of Adding Different Elements
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(3), 527; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11030527 - 28 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 747
Abstract
Magnesium is the eighth-most abundant element in the world and its alloys have a widespread application in various industries such as electronic and transport (i.e., air, land, and sea) engineering, due to their significant mechanical properties, excellent machinability, high strength to weight ratios, [...] Read more.
Magnesium is the eighth-most abundant element in the world and its alloys have a widespread application in various industries such as electronic and transport (i.e., air, land, and sea) engineering, due to their significant mechanical properties, excellent machinability, high strength to weight ratios, and low cost. Although monolithic Mg metal is known as the lightest industrial metal (magnesium density is 30% less than the density of the aluminum, and this unique property increases the attractiveness of its usage in the transportation industry), one of the significant limitations of magnesium, which affects on its applications in various industries, is very high reactivity of this metal (magnesium with an electronegativity of 31.1 can give electrons to almost all metals and corrodes quickly). To overcome this problem, scholars are trying to produce magnesium (Mg) alloys that are more resistant to a variety of loads and environmental conditions. In this regard, Mg alloys include well-known materials such as aluminum (Al), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn), Silicon (Si), and Copper (Cu), etc., and their amount directly affects the properties of final products. In the present review paper, the authors attempted to present the latest achievements, methods, and influential factors (finish-rolling, pore defects, pH value, microstructure, and manufacturing processes, etc.) on the fatigue life and corrosion resistance of most significant Mg alloys, including AM50, AM60, AZ31, AZ61, AZ80, AZ91, ZK60, and WE43, under various conditions. The summarized results and practical hints presented in this paper can be very useful to enhance the reliability and quality of Mg-made structures. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Manufacturing Problems in Marine Structures)
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