Special Issue "Expert Views on Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery"

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "General Surgery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2023) | Viewed by 842

Special Issue Editor

Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China
Interests: minimal invasive surgery for the management of colorectal cancer; sphincter-reserve techniques and organ reservation in low rectal cancer patients; basic researches in colorectal cancers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I am pleased to announce the upcoming issue of JCM entitled *Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery*.

The application of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for colorectal surgery was widely accepted all over the world. Several clinical studies have confirmed the quick recovery after surgery and the non-inferior prognosis compared with the traditional open surgery. The advanced optic and energy devices facilitate the TME and CME procedures. Complete mesentery resection and preservation of nerve and vessels are necessary for colorectal surgery. So the optimization of surgical procedures, appropriate exposure to the surgical field, and accurate identification of related anatomy structures are the key factors for the quality of surgery. Besides, the transanal approach is a promising solution for obese patients with a narrow pelvis. Furthermore, the surgical site infection and the change in immune function are obviously different in MIS.

For this Special Issue, we encourage the related original researches, experiences of surgical techniques, or reviews about the MIS of colorectal surgery.

We look forward to receiving your submissions.

Dr. Liu Yang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • surgical procedure
  • TME
  • robotic-assisted
  • laparoscopy
  • surgical site infection
  • cellular immune function

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
Laparoscopic-Assisted Colorectal Resection Can Reduce the Inhibition of Immune Function Compared with Conventional Open Surgery: A Retrospective Clinical Study
J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(6), 2320; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062320 - 16 Mar 2023
Viewed by 679
Abstract
Background: Immune function is an important indicator for assessing postoperative recovery and long-term survival in patients with malignancy, and laparoscopic surgery is thought to have a less suppressive effect on the immune response than open surgery. This study aimed to investigate this effect [...] Read more.
Background: Immune function is an important indicator for assessing postoperative recovery and long-term survival in patients with malignancy, and laparoscopic surgery is thought to have a less suppressive effect on the immune response than open surgery. This study aimed to investigate this effect in a retrospective clinical study. Methods: In this retrospective clinical study, we enrolled 63 patients with colorectal cancer in the Department of General Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University and assessed the changes in their postoperative immune function by measuring CD3+T, CD4+T, CD8+T lymphocytes, and CD4+/CD8+ ratio. Results: Compared with open surgery, laparoscopic colorectal surgery was effective in improving the postoperative decline in immune function. We determined that the number of CD4+, CD8+T lymphocytes, and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio was not significantly reduced in the laparoscopic group. Conclusion: Laparoscopic-assisted colorectal resection can reduce the inhibition of immune functions compared with conventional open surgery. Full article
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