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Special Issue "New Advances in Inflammasomes"

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2023 | Viewed by 582

Special Issue Editors

1. Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Sezione di Patologia Generale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
2. Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: immunity; pathology; myasthenia gravis
Head of Clinical Pathology Unit, Hospital “Santa Maria Goretti” ASL Latina, Latina, Italy
Interests: autoimmunity; cancer; monoclonal gammopathy; minimal residual disease; biomarkers; other biological fluid; new technologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increased morbidity and mortality due to the coronavirus disease 2019 in subjects with chronic conditions and a compromised immune system result from the host–coronavirus interaction, and inflammasomes have been proposed as important players. The activation of inflammasomes, which are multimeric protein complexes, is a crucial component of the innate immune response and is essential for the elimination of pathogens or damaged cells through the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 and the induction of pyroptosis. However, the dysregulated activation of inflammasomes is involved in the pathogenesis of different autoimmune–autoinflammatory, neurodegenerative, and metabolic disorders that share the common line of inflammation in their pathogenetic fingerprint. Inhibition of inflammasome activation shows therapeutic effects and a wide range of anti-inflammatory compounds are currently being employed. This Special Issue is devoted to the most recent advances in the biology of inflammasomes and their engagement in human diseases.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Inflammation;
  • Autoinflammatory diseases;
  • Cardiovascular diseases;
  • Neurodegenerative disorders;
  • Metabolism;
  • Infections;
  • Mechanisms of action;
  • Molecular targeting therapy.

Dr. Mariapaola Marino
Dr. Umberto Basile
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • clinical perspectives
  • pyroptosis
  • nod like receptor protein 3
  • inflammatory diseases
  • cytokines
  • inflammasome
  • biomarkers of inflammasome activation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 6293 KiB  
Review
NLRP3 Inflammasome Involvement in Heart, Liver, and Lung Diseases—A Lesson from Cytokine Storm Syndrome
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(23), 16556; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316556 - 21 Nov 2023
Viewed by 287
Abstract
Inflammation and inflammasomes have been proposed as important regulators of the host–microorganism interaction, playing a key role in morbidity and mortality due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in subjects with chronic conditions and compromised immune system. The inflammasome consists of a multiprotein [...] Read more.
Inflammation and inflammasomes have been proposed as important regulators of the host–microorganism interaction, playing a key role in morbidity and mortality due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in subjects with chronic conditions and compromised immune system. The inflammasome consists of a multiprotein complex that finely regulates the activation of caspase-1 and the production and secretion of potent pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-18. The pyrin containing NOD (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain) like receptor (NLRP) is a family of intracellular receptors, sensing patterns associated to pathogens or danger signals and NLRP3 inflammasome is the most deeply analyzed for its involvement in the innate and adaptive immune system as well as its contribution to several autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. It is highly expressed in leukocytes and up-regulated in sentinel cells upon inflammatory stimuli. NLRP3 expression has also been reported in B and T lymphocytes, in epithelial cells of oral and genital mucosa, in specific parenchymal cells as cardiomyocytes, and keratinocytes, and chondrocytes. It is well known that a dysregulated activation of the inflammasome is involved in the pathogenesis of different disorders that share the common red line of inflammation in their pathogenetic fingerprint. Here, we review the potential roles of the NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiovascular events, liver damage, pulmonary diseases, and in that wide range of systemic inflammatory syndromes named as a cytokine storm. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Inflammasomes)
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