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Plant Pathogen Interactions 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2024 | Viewed by 1488

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
Interests: fungal biology; plant pathogens; plant–microbe interactions; effector biology; rice blast disease
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA
Interests: disease triangle; guard cells; glucosinolates; proteomics; metabolomics; mass spectrometry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant pathogens represent a significant threat to agricultural systems, causing major damage to the food industry worldwide. Pathogens are constantly adapting to evade or suppress plant defense responses to cause disease. Despite this, plants have evolved sophisticated approaches to recognize and restrict the pathogen to the infection site. A unique and intimate association between plant and pathogens is created as they are in a constant arms race to coexist or compete for survival in nature. Deciphering how plant–pathogen interactions are established is not only an essential aspect in plant pathology but also extremely important for crop improvement, sustainability, and global food security. This Special Issue on “Plant–Pathogen Interactions” welcomes original research and review articles that present recent advances in the field, with a focus on but not limited to the molecular mechanisms underlining disease progression, effector biology, plant immunity, and virulence factors. New molecular approaches or tools (including omics or multi-omics) to study plant–pathogens interactions are also welcome.

Dr. Jessie Fernandez
Prof. Dr. Sixue Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • pathogenicity
  • plant immunity
  • pattern-triggered immunity (PTI)
  • effector-triggered immunity (ETI)
  • effectors
  • avirulent
  • virulent
  • biotroph
  • necrotroph
  • interactions

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2799 KiB  
Article
Overexpression of the First Peanut-Susceptible Gene, AhS5H1 or AhS5H2, Enhanced Susceptibility to Pst DC3000 in Arabidopsis
by Bingbing Liang, Yuanjun Bai, Chaoqun Zang, Xue Pei, Jinhui Xie, Ying Lin, Xiaozhou Liu, Taswar Ahsan and Chunhao Liang
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(18), 14210; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814210 - 18 Sep 2023
Viewed by 736
Abstract
Salicylic acid (SA) serves as a pivotal plant hormone involved in regulating plant defense mechanisms against biotic stresses, but the extent of its biological significance in relation to peanut resistance is currently lacking. This study elucidated the involvement of salicylic acid (SA) in [...] Read more.
Salicylic acid (SA) serves as a pivotal plant hormone involved in regulating plant defense mechanisms against biotic stresses, but the extent of its biological significance in relation to peanut resistance is currently lacking. This study elucidated the involvement of salicylic acid (SA) in conferring broad-spectrum disease resistance in peanuts through the experimental approach of inoculating SA-treated leaves. In several other plants, the salicylate hydroxylase genes are the typical susceptible genes (S genes). Here, we characterized two SA hydroxylase genes (AhS5H1 and AhS5H2) as the first S genes in peanut. Recombinant AhS5H proteins catalyzed SA in vitro, and showed SA 5-ydroxylase (S5H) activity. Overexpression of AhS5H1 or AhS5H2 decreased SA content and increased 2,5-DHBA levels in Arabidopsis, suggesting that both enzymes had a similar role in planta. Moreover, overexpression of each AhS5H gene increased susceptibility to Pst DC3000. Analysis of the transcript levels of defense-related genes indicated that the expression of AhS5H genes, AhNPR1 and AhPR10 was simultaneously induced by chitin. Overexpression of each AhS5H in Arabidopsis abolished the induction of AtPR1 or AtPR2 upon chitin treatment. Eventually, AhS5H2 expression levels were highly correlated with SA content in different tissues of peanut. Hence, the expression of AhS5H1 and AhS5H2 was tissue-specific. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Pathogen Interactions 2.0)
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