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Hydrogen Sulfide and Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidant Defense, Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 4624

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Yanjie Xie

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory Center of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: redox balance; reactive oxygen species; hydrogen sulfide; protein persulfidation; plant drought tolerance; plant ABA signaling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Francisco J. Corpas

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Stress, Development and Signaling in Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 18008 Granada, Spain
Interests: nitric oxide metabolism; signaling processes; fruit physiology; abiotic stress in crop species; ROS and RNS metabolism; melatonin; hydrogen sulfide; antioxidants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Various stress conditions, such as drought, salt, heavy metals, and extreme temperatures, have severe deleterious effects on plant growth and directly lead to a decline in yield and quality. The exposure of plants to such abiotic stresses leads to the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are highly toxic and can cause impairment to proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, ultimately resulting in oxidative stress. The healthy growth of plants in response to abiotic stress is inseparable from the joint action of many metabolic regulators, particularly signaling molecules.

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which was previously considered to be toxic, has now been regarded as a burgeoning endogenous gaseous transmitter. H2S plays a vital role in the mechanism of response/adaptation to adverse environmental conditions as well as crosstalk with other signaling molecules, including ROS, by affecting corresponding gene expression and subsequent enzyme activities. Both H2S and ROS are potent signaling molecules that can provoke reversible and irreversible oxidative posttranslational modifications on cysteine residues of proteins, such as sulfenylation or persulfidation, affecting the redox status and function of the target proteins. The dynamic interplay between persulfidation and sulfenylation occurring on cysteine residues is of great importance in response to environmental changes.

The present Special Issue of IJMS has the aim of providing the most current findings on the function of signaling molecules, including H2S and ROS, in higher plants, and it is open to different types of manuscripts, including original research papers, perspectives, or reviews where either ROS, H2S, or related molecules could be involved at biochemical or physiological levels.

Dr. Yanjie Xie
Prof. Dr. Francisco J. Corpas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hydrogen sulfide
  • ROS
  • abiotic stress tolerance
  • antioxidant defense
  • persulfidation
  • sulfenylation
  • redox balance

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4151 KiB  
Article
Effects of High Temperature Stress on the Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Paeonia ostii
by Erman Hong, Xuanze Xia, Wen Ji, Tianyao Li, Xianyi Xu, Jingran Chen, Xia Chen and Xiangtao Zhu
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(13), 11180; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311180 - 06 Jul 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1340
Abstract
In order to explore the effects of high temperature stress on the physiological characteristics of Paeonia ostii, the Paeonia ostii were subjected to 25 °C, 35 °C, 38 °C, and 40 °C for 7 days. Meanwhile, the physiological indicators of oxidative stress [...] Read more.
In order to explore the effects of high temperature stress on the physiological characteristics of Paeonia ostii, the Paeonia ostii were subjected to 25 °C, 35 °C, 38 °C, and 40 °C for 7 days. Meanwhile, the physiological indicators of oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide, H2O2; malondialdehyde, MDA; relative electrical conductivity, REC), antioxidant enzyme activity (superoxide dismutase, SOD; ascorbate peroxidase, APX; catalase, CAT; peroxidase, POD), photosynthetic pigment content (chlorophyll a, Chla; chlorophyll b, Chlb), photosynthetic characteristics (net photosynthetic rate, Pn; intercellular CO2 concentration, Ci; stomatal conductance, Gs; transpiration rate, Tr), and osmoregulatory substances content (soluble protein, SP; soluble sugar, SS) were determined. The results showed that, with the increase in temperature and stress time, the H2O2 content, MDA content, REC value, CAT activity, and APX activity increased, while Chla content, Chlb content, SS content, and SP content decreased. With the extension of stress time, the SOD activity, POD activity, and Tr value of each high temperature stress group first increased and then decreased; Ci first decreased, then increased, and then decreased; meanwhile, Pn and Gs showed an overall downward trend. PLS-DA (partial least squares discriminant analysis) was used to analyze the changes in physiological and biochemical indexes of peony leaves under 40 °C stress for different days. SOD was found to be the biggest factor affecting the changes in physiological and biochemical indexes of peony leaves treated with different days of stress. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen Sulfide and Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidant Defense, Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants 2.0)
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11 pages, 1488 KiB  
Article
Soybean (Glycine max L.) Lipoxygenase 1 (LOX 1) Is Modulated by Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Sulfide: An In Vitro Approach
by Salvador González-Gordo, Javier López-Jaramillo, José M. Palma and Francisco J. Corpas
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(9), 8001; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098001 - 28 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1263
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) are two relevant signal molecules that can affect protein function throughout post-translational modifications (PTMs) such as persulfidation, S-nitrosation, metal-nitrosylation, and nitration. Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a group of non-heme iron enzymes involved in a [...] Read more.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) are two relevant signal molecules that can affect protein function throughout post-translational modifications (PTMs) such as persulfidation, S-nitrosation, metal-nitrosylation, and nitration. Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a group of non-heme iron enzymes involved in a wide range of plant physiological functions including seed germination, plant growth and development, and fruit ripening and senescence. Likewise, LOXs are also involved in the mechanisms of response to diverse environmental stresses. Using purified soybean (Glycine max L.) lipoxygenase type 1 (LOX 1) and nitrosocysteine (CysNO) and sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) as NO and H2S donors, respectively, the present study reveals that both compounds negatively affect LOX activity, suggesting that S-nitrosation and persulfidation are involved. Mass spectrometric analysis of nitrated soybean LOX 1 using a peroxynitrite (ONOO−) donor enabled us to identify that, among the thirty-five tyrosine residues present in this enzyme, only Y214 was exclusively nitrated by ONOO−. The nitration of Y214 seems to affect its interaction with W500, a residue involved in the substrate binding site. The analysis of the structure 3PZW demonstrates the existence of several tunnels that directly communicate the surface of the protein with different internal cysteines, thus making feasible their potential persulfidation, especially C429 and C127. On the other hand, the CysNO molecule, which is hydrophilic and bulkier than H2S, can somehow be accommodated throughout the tunnel until it reaches C127, thus facilitating its nitrosation. Overall, a large number of potential persulfidation targets and the ease by which H2S can reach them through the diffuse tunneling network could be behind their efficient inhibition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen Sulfide and Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidant Defense, Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants 2.0)
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18 pages, 4717 KiB  
Article
H2S Enhanced the Tolerance of Malus hupehensis to Alkaline Salt Stress through the Expression of Genes Related to Sulfur-Containing Compounds and the Cell Wall in Roots
by Huan Li, Weiwei Zhang, Mengyuan Han, Jianfei Song, Yuansheng Ning and Hongqiang Yang
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(23), 14848; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314848 - 27 Nov 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1112
Abstract
Malus is an economically important plant that is widely cultivated worldwide, but it often encounters saline–alkali stress. The composition of saline–alkali land is a variety of salt and alkali mixed with the formation of alkaline salt. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been [...] Read more.
Malus is an economically important plant that is widely cultivated worldwide, but it often encounters saline–alkali stress. The composition of saline–alkali land is a variety of salt and alkali mixed with the formation of alkaline salt. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been reported to have positive effects on plant responses to abiotic stresses. Our previous study showed that H2S pretreatment alleviated the damage caused by alkaline salt stress to Malus hupehensis Rehd. var. pingyiensis Jiang (Pingyi Tiancha, PYTC) roots by regulating Na+/K+ homeostasis and oxidative stress. In this study, transcriptome analysis was used to investigate the overall mechanism through which H2S alleviates alkaline salt stress in PYTC roots. Simultaneously, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were explored. Transcriptional profiling of the Control-H2S, Control-AS, Control-H2S + AS, and AS-H2S + AS comparison groups identified 1618, 18,652, 16,575, and 4314 DEGs, respectively. Further analysis revealed that H2S could alleviate alkaline salt stress by increasing the energy maintenance capacity and cell wall integrity of M. hupehensis roots and by enhancing the capacity for reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism because more upregulated genes involved in ROS metabolism and sulfur-containing compounds were identified in M. hupehensis roots after H2S pretreatment. qRT-PCR analysis of H2S-induced and alkaline salt-response genes showed that these genes were consistent with the RNA-seq analysis results, which indicated that H2S alleviation of alkaline salt stress involves the genes of the cell wall and sulfur-containing compounds in PYTC roots. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogen Sulfide and Reactive Oxygen Species, Antioxidant Defense, Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants 2.0)
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