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Oncological Rehabilitation: Strengths and Weaknesses for a Global Interdisciplinary Management of the Cancer Patient and Novel Future Perspectives during COVID Emergency

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 June 2023) | Viewed by 3349

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Oral, Medical and Biotechnological Sciences, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University G. D’Annunzio, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Interests: rehabilitation; pain; posture and balance; exercise; breast cancer
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Anatomical and Histological Sciences, Legal Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University, 00189 Rome, Italy
Interests: physical and rehabilitation medicine; cancer rehabilitation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Interests: cellular longevity and exercise; stem cell research
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oncological rehabilitation is based on reaching an adequate quality of life for cancer patients, helping the patient and his/her family to adapt to living standards, as close as possible to those preceding the disease, with the aim of minimizing physical disability, functional and psychological deficits. The rehabilitation process in cancer patients requires a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach that is based on an individual project according to the specific needs and outcomes that take into account the different phases of taking charge of the cancer patient: before and after surgery, during palliative and/or pharmacological treatment, in the phase of social and familial reintegration. Therefore, a complex and long rehabilitation path, which even before the COVID-19 emergency, recognized some barriers in its practical application and which, to date, has become even more complex in its implementation.

Then, virtuous and novel rehabilitation paths are desirable in cancer patients starting from global care, taking into account the bio-psycho-social model and proposing solutions to favor a rehabilitation alliance, even in home-settings or in telerehabilitation, together with, or instead of, traditional settings (outpatient or inpatient), in order to guarantee the patient a reduction in disability and an adequate quality of life.

Dr. Teresa Paolucci
Dr. Francesco Agostini
Dr. Caterina Pipino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • disability
  • cancer
  • rehabilitation
  • dysfunction
  • posture
  • exercise
  • quality of life
  • multidisciplinary
  • cancer survivorship
  • pain

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1260 KiB  
Article
Multimodal Physical Exercise and Functional Rehabilitation Program in Oncological Patients with Cancer-Related Fatigue—A Randomized Clinical Trial
by Eduardo J. Fernandez-Rodriguez, Celia Sanchez-Gomez, Roberto Mendez-Sanchez, Jose I. Recio-Rodriguez, A. Silvia Puente-Gonzalez, Jesus Gonzalez-Sanchez, Juan J. Cruz-Hernandez and Maria I. Rihuete-Galve
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(6), 4938; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064938 - 10 Mar 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2538
Abstract
The increase in life expectancy and survival time implies an increase in the possible side-effects of pharmacological treatments in patients. Cancer-related fatigue is one of these side-effects. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a multimodal program of [...] Read more.
The increase in life expectancy and survival time implies an increase in the possible side-effects of pharmacological treatments in patients. Cancer-related fatigue is one of these side-effects. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a multimodal program of physical exercise and functional rehabilitation on asthenia, pain, functional capacity, and quality of life in cancer patients with cancer-related fatigue. Methods: This was a randomized, parallel-controlled clinical trial, with two arms (experimental and control group), and it was conducted over the course of a year in the Oncology Hospitalization Unit at the University Hospital of Salamanca, Spain. Participants (n = 48) were assessed at three points during the study. The first assessment was prior to hospital discharge, the second assessment was after 15 days, and the final assessment was at one month post-hospital follow-up. The intervention lasted one month. The main variables studied were the dependency levels (Barthel), cancer-related fatigue (FACT-An), health-related quality of life (EuroQoL-5D), functional capacity (SPPB), and kinesiophobia (TSK-F). Results: Sample size (n = 44). Mean age 63.46 ± 12.36 years. Significant differences between control and experimental group participants in Barthel, FACT-An, TSK-F, and SPPB scores at follow-up and final assessment. Conclusions: There are beneficial effects of a multimodal physical exercise and functional rehabilitation program in improving the autonomy of cancer-related fatigue patients. Full article
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