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The Role of Environmental Aspects in the Maintenance of Human Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 2072

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Conservation & Health, EcoHealth Alliance, New York City, NY 10018, USA
Interests: disease ecology; zoonotic diseases; human health; landscape epidemiology; conservation; conservation & health; low pathogenicity landscapes; ecosystem services

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Guest Editor
Graduate Research and Innovation Program, Centro Universitario FMABC, Santo André 09060-870, Brazil
Interests: tropical medicine; parasitology; infectious diseases; entomology; public environmental health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human population growth puts increasing pressure on societies to convert natural lands to other uses, altering landscape structure and the provision of different ecosystem services to communities, including the maintenance of human health. It is estimated that almost a quarter of the global burden of disease can be attributed to environmental and land use changes. Green areas, for example, can reduce pollutant concentrations, affecting respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Natural areas also affect the risk of transmission of zoonotic diseases, those transmitted from animals to humans, with land conversion accounting for 40% of all zoonotic outbreaks. Several studies have shown the relationship between the presence of natural areas and different aspects of human health, but few have attempted to include aspects other than the presence of natural areas. In addition, other environmental factors can also play an important role and act in the transmission of zoonoses. The maintenance of human health and the risk of zoonotic disease transmission are complex, multifactorial, and interconnected issues. Thus, it is essential to gain a thorough understanding of how the entire landscape structure and other environmental factors affect human health. Articles that address these topics are invited for this Special Issue, especially those that combine a high academic standard with a greater understanding of how the environment modulates human health, and that provide insights into how we can make landscapes healthier for people.

Dr. Paula Ribeiro Prist
Prof. Dr. Gabriel Zorello Laporta
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • disease ecology
  • landscape ecology
  • environmental factors
  • forest loss
  • fragmentation
  • habitat restoration
  • zoonotic diseases
  • human health
  • conservation
  • ecosystem services

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2721 KiB  
Article
Malaria Risk Drivers in the Brazilian Amazon: Land Use—Land Cover Interactions and Biological Diversity
by William Gonzalez Daza, Renata L. Muylaert, Thadeu Sobral-Souza and Victor Lemes Landeiro
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(15), 6497; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20156497 - 01 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1160
Abstract
Malaria is a prevalent disease in several tropical and subtropical regions, including Brazil, where it remains a significant public health concern. Even though there have been substantial efforts to decrease the number of cases, the reoccurrence of epidemics in regions that have been [...] Read more.
Malaria is a prevalent disease in several tropical and subtropical regions, including Brazil, where it remains a significant public health concern. Even though there have been substantial efforts to decrease the number of cases, the reoccurrence of epidemics in regions that have been free of cases for many years presents a significant challenge. Due to the multifaceted factors that influence the spread of malaria, influencing malaria risk factors were analyzed through regional outbreak cluster analysis and spatio-temporal models in the Brazilian Amazon, incorporating climate, land use/cover interactions, species richness, and number of endemic birds and amphibians. Results showed that high amphibian and bird richness and endemism correlated with a reduction in malaria risk. The presence of forest had a risk-increasing effect, but it depended on its juxtaposition with anthropic land uses. Biodiversity and landscape composition, rather than forest formation presence alone, modulated malaria risk in the period. Areas with low endemic species diversity and high human activity, predominantly anthropogenic landscapes, posed high malaria risk. This study underscores the importance of considering the broader ecological context in malaria control efforts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Environmental Aspects in the Maintenance of Human Health)
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