ijerph-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Groundwater Quality and Contamination Remediation in Urbanized Area

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 2227

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: heavy metal; environmental material; soil remediation

E-Mail Website
Co-Guest Editor
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: contamination remediation; environmental material; non-point source pollution; Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Access to potable water is under massive pressure from rapid urbanization, groundwater has become the primary source of water for approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide. There is a growing realization that the provision of high-quality groundwater is a crucial element in solving the shortage of potable water. However, in recent decades, despite important improvements achieving in water purification, access to the investigation and remediation for groundwater is not universal. Although groundwater quality is regulated and monitored in many countries, increasing knowledge leads to the need for reviewing the assessment standards and methods for groundwater quality, both for regulated and newly identified contaminants. The resource of contaminant also needs to be analyzed to make an approach to control.

This Special Issue of IJERPH focuses on the current state of knowledge on the investigations of groundwater, such as the assessment of groundwater chemistry and quality, the source of contaminants, the health risks of contaminants at groundwater, the remediation technology of contaminated groundwater, the relationship between human activity and groundwater quality, the legal construction of groundwater treatment. and so on. Papers addressing these topics are invited for this Special Issue, especially those combining a high academic standard coupled with a practical focus on remediating groundwater.

Here, are some examples of topics that could be addressed in this Special Issue:

  1. The assessment of groundwater chemistry and quality.
  2. The source of contaminants at groundwater.

    Microorganisms and infectious diseases: virus, bacteria, parasites, etc.

    Natural contaminants: arsenic, barium, manganese, fluoride, radiation, etc.

    Anthropogenic chemicals: nitrate, sulfate, pesticides, pharmaceutical, PPCPs, hormone, antimicrobial resistance, etc.

  3. The health risks of contaminants at groundwater.
  4. The remediation technology of groundwater.
  5. The legal construction of groundwater treatment.
  6. The relationship between human activity and groundwater quality.

Dr. Jinjin Wang
Dr. Xueming Lin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • groundwater
  • chemicals
  • contaminants
  • groundwater remediation
  • urbanized area
  • health impact
  • quality assessment
  • risk assessment
  • human activity
  • government by law
  • contaminant traceability

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 1850 KiB  
Article
Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate in Drinking Water with Potential Source Identification: A Case Study in Almaty, Kazakhstan
by Yerbolat Sailaukhanuly, Seitkhan Azat, Makhabbat Kunarbekova, Adylkhan Tovassarov, Kainaubek Toshtay, Zhandos Tauanov, Lars Carlsen and Ronny Berndtsson
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(1), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21010055 - 30 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1858
Abstract
Infant mortality in Kazakhstan is six times higher compared with the EU. There are several reasons for this, but a partial reason might be that less than 30% of Kazakhstan’s population has access to safe water and sanitation and more than 57% uses [...] Read more.
Infant mortality in Kazakhstan is six times higher compared with the EU. There are several reasons for this, but a partial reason might be that less than 30% of Kazakhstan’s population has access to safe water and sanitation and more than 57% uses polluted groundwater from wells that do not comply with international standards. For example, nitrate pollution in surface and groundwater continues to increase due to intensified agriculture and the discharge of untreated wastewater, causing concerns regarding environmental and human health. For this reason, drinking water samples were collected from the water supply distribution network in eight districts of Almaty, Kazakhstan, and water quality constituents, including nitrate, were analyzed. In several districts, the nitrate concentration was above the WHO and Kazakhstan’s maximum permissible limits for drinking water. The spatial distribution of high nitrate concentration in drinking water was shown to be strongly correlated with areas that are supplied with groundwater, whereas areas with lower nitrate levels are supplied with surface water sources. Based on source identification, it was shown that groundwater is likely polluted by mainly domestic wastewater. The health risk for infants, children, teenagers, and adults was assessed based on chronic daily intake, and the hazard quotient (HQ) of nitrate intake from drinking water was determined. The non-carcinogenic risks increased in the following manner: adult < teenager < child < infant. For infants and children, the HQ was greater than the acceptable level and higher than that of other age groups, thus pointing to infants and children as the most vulnerable age group due to drinking water intake in the study area. Different water management options are suggested to improve the health situation of the population now drinking nitrate-polluted groundwater. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Groundwater Quality and Contamination Remediation in Urbanized Area)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop