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Cancer Epidemiology and Mixed Methods: Primary and Secondary Prevention

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2023) | Viewed by 1682

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Medicine, Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2153, Australia
Interests: cancer screening; epidemiology; mixed methods; marginalized populations; access to health; obesity; population based screening; lifestyle intervention
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Health Sciences, Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2153, Australia
Interests: marginalized populations; access to health; culturally and linguistically diverse groups; obesity; lifestyle interventions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the global population ages, cancer is increasingly becoming a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly one in six deaths in 2020 (World Health Organization, 2022). Around 40% of cancer cases could be averted by tackling major risk factors, which include tobacco use, diet, high body mass index, alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake, and lack of physical activity. Epidemiology and mixed methods research play a key role in cancer prevention and control, as they can describe cancer distribution, determine risk factors and explore the context of cancer development. As the burden caused by cancer is growing in almost every country, preventing cancer is a significant public health challenge (World Cancer Research Fund, 2020). Epidemiologic and mixed-methods research are crucial to underpin public health and cancer prevention, with integrated action across different sectors needed to reduce this cancer burden. Primary prevention among individuals or communities with increased risk of cancer should be undertaken to modify risk factors along with secondary prevention and chemoprevention strategies. Papers addressing these topics are invited for this Special Issue, especially those combining a high academic standard coupled with a practical focus on providing optimal green-blue space solutions.

Dr. Kate McBride
Dr. Freya MacMillan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cancer prevention
  • cancer screening
  • lifestyle intervention
  • epidemiology and mixed methods research
  • chemoprevention

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 340 KiB  
Article
Lifestyle Related Cancer Risk and Protective Behaviors Vary among a Convenient Sample of Physically Active, Young-to-Middle-Aged Adults 18–49
by Aldenise P. Ewing, Gregory C. Chang, Abhishek V. Henry, Jordyn A. Brown, Mahmood A. Alalwan, Donte T. Boyd, Daniel Marshall, Skylar McElwain, Alicia L. Best, Claudia F. Parvanta, Bruce L. Levin, Cathy D. Meade and Clement K. Gwede
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(13), 6305; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136305 - 06 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1332
Abstract
It is an assumption that physically active adults lead an overall healthy lifestyle. To examine this assumption, we administered a cross-sectional, web-based survey to a sample of young-to-middle-aged US adults between 18 and 49 who self-reported participation in at least one recreational sporting [...] Read more.
It is an assumption that physically active adults lead an overall healthy lifestyle. To examine this assumption, we administered a cross-sectional, web-based survey to a sample of young-to-middle-aged US adults between 18 and 49 who self-reported participation in at least one recreational sporting event in the past month. Logistic regressions were conducted to examine demographic characteristics associated with cancer risk and protective behaviors. Gender was represented equally (N = 938), and the average age was 32 years (SD: 8.4). Most participants reported >three days of moderate- to high-intensity physical activity (79%), but not meeting fruit and vegetable consumption guidelines (78%). Many reported current tobacco use (32%), binge drinking at least once in the past 30 days (62%), and suboptimal sun protection use (67%). Participation in lifestyle-related cancer risk and protective behaviors varied based on age, sex, education, routine doctor visits, perceived overall health, health-information-seeking behavior (how participants obtained health information), or team-based sport participation in regression models. Future interventions should be tailored to address varied cancer risk profiles among even physically active adults to encourage multiple healthy behavior changes. Full article
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