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Lifestyle, Physical Activity Level, and Sedentary Behavior of Children and Their Families during the COVID-19 Pandemic

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2023) | Viewed by 3873

Special Issue Editor

Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-754 Katowice, Poland
Interests: rehabilitation sports science; public health; physical activity assessment; physical activity physiotherapy; physical therapy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Less than two years on from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic,  health consequences with varying degrees of severity can be identified. Restrictions and quarantine related to the pandemic may lead to a significant increase in changes regarding health behavior. The consequence of the pandemic may include increased use of sedentary time, increased use of electronic devices or modified health behavior patterns, such as sleep or eating disturbances or decreased physical activity (PA).

According to the new 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, special attention should be paid to ensure that an appropriate dose of physical activity, less sitting behavior, and electronic device use and sleeping time is maintained for health. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO recommendations became a priority in educating the public about the health consequences of sedentary lifestyles. A search of the literature indicated that this issue has not yet been well defined in groups of children, youth, adults and elderly people.

Considering the aforementioned issues and the prolonged periods of social isolation associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a risk of perpetuating unhealthy lifestyles, leading to difficulties in readaptation after the COVID-19 crisis. Therefore, it is important to assess the risk factors for the whole family—children, youth, adults and older adults. The purpose of this collection of research collection is to add to the current knowledge on:

  • Physical activity levels during the pandemic period;
  • Changes in health behaviors and their consequences;
  • Ways of motivating individuals to increase physical activity after restrictions;
  • Sleeping and eating disturbances;
  • Quality of life;
  • New WHO recommendations.

Dr. Anna Brzek
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • lifestyle
  • physical activity
  • sedentary behavior
  • sleep habits
  • eating habits
  • Covid-19 pandemic

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 702 KiB  
Article
The Impact of COVID-19 on Maintaining Physical Activity and Its Associated Factors among Medical Students
by Ahmed M. Wafi, Amani A. Mosleh, Amani A. Mutaen, Dalal F. Hakami, Rawdah A. Baeshen, Shahad A. Rajhi, Joud M. Alamri and Ahmad Y. Alqassim
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(23), 15752; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315752 - 26 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1389
Abstract
Background. Stay-home orders and the shutdown of university campuses and fitness centers have greatly influenced health behaviors, resulting in a widespread reduction in physical activity. This study aimed to identify factors associated with maintaining physical activity among Jazan University medical students during the [...] Read more.
Background. Stay-home orders and the shutdown of university campuses and fitness centers have greatly influenced health behaviors, resulting in a widespread reduction in physical activity. This study aimed to identify factors associated with maintaining physical activity among Jazan University medical students during the COVID-19 shutdown. Methods. An official Arabic short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess physical activity before and during the COVID-19 home quarantine. Differences between groups were examined using chi-square analyses and the Mann–Whitney U test. Multinomial logistic regression was used to test whether certain demographic and exercise-related variables were significant predictors of maintaining physical activity levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results. More than half of the participants (53%) reported no change or increased physical activity level. Several factors were significantly related to physical activity heterogeneity including income (p = 0.04), fitness center membership (p < 0.01), usage of fitness tracker devices (p < 0.01), and the purchase of physical activity equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic (p < 0.01). The odds of maintaining physical activity were higher among those who tracked their physical activity (AOR = 6.160; 95% CI = 3.782–10.032, p < 0.001). Similarly, the odds of maintaining physical activity were higher among those who purchased home-exercise equipment during the pandemic (AOR = 2.243; 95% CI = 1.386–3.632, p = 0.001). Conclusions. Understanding the factors affecting physical activity behaviors is an essential step toward addressing the reduction in physical activity. This could help maintain physical activity levels during a potential future pandemic-related shutdown. Full article
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14 pages, 474 KiB  
Review
Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Be Used to Treat Children after COVID-19? A Bibliographic Review
by Andrzej P. Myśliwiec, Julia T. Walatek, Anna Tarnawa, Katarzyna Nierwińska and Iwona Doroniewicz
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(22), 15213; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215213 - 18 Nov 2022
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Abstract
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic is a public health emergency of international concern. It was believed that SARS-CoV-2 virus was much less likely affect children. Statistics show that children account for 2–13% of all COVID-19 patients in individual countries. In the youngest population, [...] Read more.
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic is a public health emergency of international concern. It was believed that SARS-CoV-2 virus was much less likely affect children. Statistics show that children account for 2–13% of all COVID-19 patients in individual countries. In the youngest population, acute respiratory failure is not as serious a problem as complications after COVID-19, mainly pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS, MIS-C). This study used a bibliography review. The Medline database (using the PubMed platform) and the Cochrane Clinical Trials database were searched using the following keywords: hyperbaric oxygen therapy for children, treatment of children with COVID-19, and use of HBOT in the treatment of children following COVID-19. Thirteen publications that quantitatively and qualitatively described the efficacy of HBOT application in the treatment of pediatric diseases were eligible among the studies; those relating to the use of HBOT in the treatment of children with COVID-19 and its complications were not found. The bibliographic review showed that hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used in the treatment of children after carbon monoxide poisoning, with soft tissue necrosis, bone necrosis, after burns, or after skin transplant. No evidence supported by research has been found in scientific journals on the effectiveness of the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in children with a history of COVID-19 infection. Research data are needed to develop evidence-driven strategies with regard to the use of HBOT therapy in the treatment of children and to reduce the number of pediatric patients suffering because of complications after COVID-19. Full article
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