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A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 July 2023) | Viewed by 10301

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Special Issue Editor

Dr. Elif Inan-Eroglu

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Guest Editor

1. Charles Perkins Centre, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2000, Australia
2. Molecular Epidemiology Department, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrucke, Nuthetal, Germany
Interests: epidemiology; nutrition; chronic diseases; alcohol consumption; adiposity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles and communications pertaining to the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. For detailed information on the journal, please visit https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph. We are organizing a Special Issue on alcohol consumption, adverse health outcomes and public health implications. The aim of this Special Issue is to inform the readers about the most recent research findings regarding the relationship between alcohol consumption and adverse health outcomes. Research papers and reviews are both welcome. Other accepted manuscript formats include position papers, brief reports and commentaries. Potential topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

Alcohol consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality;
Alcohol consumption and chronic disease risk;
Alcohol consumption and adiposity;
Factors associated with alcohol consumption;
Alcohol consumption during COVID-19 pandemic;
Alcohol consumption and implications for public health.

Dr. Elif Inan-Eroglu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

alcohol consumption
alcohol drinking
alcoholic drinks, alcohol consumption patterns
health outcomes
alcoholic fatty liver disease
cardiovascular disease
cross-sectional studies
longitudinal studies

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 661 KiB

Open AccessArticle

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Severity of Alcohol Use Disorder: Significance of Dual Disorders

by Janka Gajdics, Otília Bagi, Fanni Fruzsina Farkas, Bálint Andó, Ildikó Katalin Pribék and Bence András Lázár

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(20), 6939; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206939 - 19 Oct 2023

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1465

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been assumed to impact patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD). The severity of the influence that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the symptoms of AUD has not yet been revealed in detail. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients diagnosed with AUD. This retrospective study was conducted between 11 March 2017 and 31 May 2022 in Hungary. Medical charts (N = 1082) of inpatients with the diagnosis of AUD were reviewed. Based on the dates of admissions, two groups were created: the ‘before COVID-19’ group (11 March 2017–10 March 2020) and the ‘during COVID-19’ group (11 March 2020–31 May 2022). Chi-square tests, independent-sample t-tests, and multinomial logistic regressions were performed. The occurrence of delirium tremens (DT) and psychiatric co-morbidities was significantly higher during the pandemic. Our results showed that the occurrence of DT and psychiatric co-morbidities significantly increased during the pandemic. Our results revealed that the pandemic enhanced the severe consequences of AUD, and the development of AUD might have increased in frequency among individuals previously diagnosed with mental illness during the pandemic. These findings indicate the significance of dual disorders in the post-pandemic period. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alcohol Intake, Risk of Adverse Health Outcomes and Public Health Implications)

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13 pages, 563 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Rethinking Local Economic Development for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Renosterberg Local Municipality, South Africa

by Bianca Jordan, Naiefa Rashied and Marius Venter

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(5), 4492; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054492 - 03 Mar 2023

Viewed by 1383

Abstract

Two towns in Renosterberg Local Municipality (RLM) in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa, Petrusville and Philipstown, have high Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) prevalence rates. FASD is linked to poverty and imposes high national economic costs. Thus, it is critical to understand the local economic development (LED) strategies used to mitigate the high prevalence of FASD. Moreover, there is sparse literature examining adult communities where FASD children reside. Understanding these adult communities is important because FASD cannot exist without adult gestational exposure to alcohol consumption. Using a mixed-method approach, this study uses a six-phase analytic approach to investigate the drinking culture and drinking motives in RLM, applied to two cross-sectional in-depth community needs assessments, five in-depth interviews, and three focus groups. This study also evaluates how the RLM targets FASD, as well as binge and risky drinking, in its municipal economic strategy by analysing its Integrated Development Plan (IDP) with respect to an eight-stage policy development process. The results indicate that 57% of respondents expressed concern regarding the unhealthy drinking culture in RLM, 40% felt that the residents of RLM drank in response to unemployment-related hopelessness, and 52% attributed the drinking culture to a lack of hobbies and recreational opportunities. The results of an analysis of the RLM IDP through the lens of Ryder’s eight-stage policy development process suggest that the decisive policy development process is not open to the public and that, furthermore, FASD is neglected. A dedicated alcohol consumption census-style study is recommended to broadly capture alcohol consumption in RLM, allowing researchers to identify the exact alcohol consumption patterns and priority areas for the IDP and public health policy. RLM should directly publicise its policy development process so that its IDP is inclusively formulated to address FASD, risky drinking, binge drinking, and gestational alcohol consumption. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alcohol Intake, Risk of Adverse Health Outcomes and Public Health Implications)

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9 pages, 316 KiB

Open AccessArticle

The Changes in the Level of Knowledge about the Effects of Alcohol Use during Pregnancy among Three Last Generations of Women in Poland

by Emilia Piotrkowicz, Ilona Kowalik and Iwona Szymusik

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(3), 2479; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032479 - 30 Jan 2023

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1660

Abstract

Since 1973, when the term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) was introduced, a major impact has been put on raising awareness about the negative effects of prenatal alcohol exposure. This study aimed to compare the level of knowledge about the risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy among three last generations of women in Poland, in order to assess the effectiveness of prenatal education regarding FAS. An online questionnaire was conducted among women of reproductive age, between February and March 2022. The level of knowledge was determined based on the average number of correct answers to 9 questions. Data were analyzed using Cochran–Armitage, ANOVA Kruskal–Wallis, Cochran–Mentel–Haenszel and Pearson’s chi-squared tests. Out of 471 women participating in the study, 34.8% belonged to Generation Z (15–25 years), 55.6% to Generation Y (26–41 years), and 9.6% to Generation X (42–49 years). The average score of correct answers was the highest for Generation Y women (7.55 points) and the lowest for Generation X (6.96 points). Women from Generation Z scored 7.27 points on average. The ANOVA Kruskal–Wallis test was performed with p = 0.07. The level of women’s knowledge about the risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy suggests that education regarding FAS in Poland is less effective in recent years. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alcohol Intake, Risk of Adverse Health Outcomes and Public Health Implications)

17 pages, 911 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Alcohol Consumption and Adiposity: A Longitudinal Analysis of 45,399 UK Biobank Participants

by Elif Inan-Eroglu, Bo-Huei Huang, Mark Hamer, Annie Britton and Emmanuel Stamatakis

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(19), 11945; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191911945 - 21 Sep 2022

Viewed by 1932

Abstract

The evidence on the association between alcohol consumption and adiposity is inconsistent and fragmented. We investigated the longitudinal association between alcohol consumption pattern and four different adiposity markers with repeated measures of adiposity and obesity incidence. We categorized current drinkers based on the sex-specific quartiles of their weekly alcohol consumption and the UK alcohol drinking guidelines. We used multivariable adjusted generalised linear models. With the exception of a direct association between alcohol volume and body fat percentage (BF%) in women (B = 0.42%; 95%CI: 0.04, 0.80% for women in the top quartile), we found no associations between alcohol consumption and adiposity markers for either sex. Red wine and champagne/white wine consumption were inversely associated with waist circumference (WC) for both sexes (B = −0.58 cm, 95%CI: −0.77, −0.38 cm and B= −0.49 cm, 95%CI: −0.68, −0.29 cm, respectively, for women; B = −0.28 cm, 95%CI: −0.47, −0.08 cm and B = −0.23 cm, 95%CI: −0.42, −0.04 cm, respectively, for men). Female and male spirit drinkers had higher WC than non-spirit drinkers. Alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of obesity incidence in women (OR:0.60, 95%CI:0.45, 0.80 for the 2nd quartile, OR:0.53, 95%CI: 0.40, 0.70 for the 3rd quartile and OR:0.61, 95%CI:0.46, 0.80 for the 4th quartile). We found limited evidence of longitudinal associations between alcohol intake and adiposity. The few statistically significant associations we observed are unlikely to be of clinical importance. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alcohol Intake, Risk of Adverse Health Outcomes and Public Health Implications)

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12 pages, 329 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Risk Factors for Problematic Drinking in One’s Thirties and Forties: A Longitudinal Analysis of the 1970 British Cohort Study

by Gary O’Donovan and Mark Hamer

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(17), 10664; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710664 - 26 Aug 2022

Viewed by 1159

Abstract

Alcohol drinking and risk factors for problematic drinking may vary across a lifespan. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for problematic drinking in men and women in their thirties and forties. Alcohol drinking and potential risk factors for problematic drinking were assessed at ages 30, 34, 42, and 46 in the 1970 British Cohort Study. Multilevel models included 10,079 observations in 3880 men and 9241 observations in 3716 women. In men, formerly smoking, currently smoking, having a degree, having malaise, and having a mother who drank while pregnant were independently associated with increased risk of problematic drinking. In women, formerly smoking, currently smoking, being physically active in one’s leisure time, having a degree, having a managerial or professional occupation, having malaise, and having a mother who drank while pregnant were independently associated with increased risk of problematic drinking. In men and women, cohabiting as a couple was associated with decreased risk of problematic drinking. This study suggests that several risk factors may be associated with problematic drinking in men and women in their thirties and forties. Policy makers should consider the role of modifiable risk factors in the prevention of problematic drinking. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alcohol Intake, Risk of Adverse Health Outcomes and Public Health Implications)

12 pages, 397 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Use of Health Services in Spanish University Students: UniHcos Project

by Esperanza Romero-Rodríguez, Carmen Amezcua-Prieto, María Morales Suárez-Varela, Carlos Ayán-Pérez, Ramona Mateos-Campos, Vicente Martín-Sánchez, Rocío Ortíz-Moncada, Susana Redondo-Martín, Juan Alguacil Ojeda, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez, Gemma Blázquez Abellán, Jéssica Alonso-Molero, José María Cancela-Carral, Luis Félix Valero Juan and Tania Fernández-Villa

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(10), 6158; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106158 - 18 May 2022

Viewed by 1959

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the association of alcohol consumption patterns (hazardous alcohol use and binge drinking) and the use of emergency services and primary care consultations in university students. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at eleven Spanish universities collaborating within the uniHcos Project. University students completed an online questionnaire that assessed hazardous alcohol use and binge drinking using the AUDIT questionnaire and evaluated the use of emergency services and primary care. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed, as well as the chi-squared test and Student’s t-test and nonconditional logistic regression models to examine this association. Results: There were 10,167 participants who completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of hazardous alcohol use was 16.9% (95% CI: 16.2–17.6), while the prevalence of binge drinking was 48.8% (95% CI: 47.9–49.8). There were significant differences in the use of emergency services in those surveyed with hazardous alcohol use (p < 0.001) or binge drinking pattern (p < 0.001). However, no significant differences were observed in terms of attendance during primary care visits in individuals with hazardous alcohol use (p = 0.367) or binge drinking pattern (p = 0.755). The current study shows the association between university students with a pattern of hazardous alcohol use or binge drinking and greater use of emergency services. However, no significant association was observed between the said consumption patterns and the use of primary care services. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alcohol Intake, Risk of Adverse Health Outcomes and Public Health Implications)

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