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Heat Zone and Disease Incidence

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Infectious Diseases, Chronic Diseases, and Disease Prevention".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 1532

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Radiology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA
Interests: clinical quality measures; hypertension management; blood pressure control; primary care information; decision making

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Heat zones are important data elements with possible correlations to disease incidence and public health. Many states in the USA as well as several other countries have been collecting related heat information (such as heat maps) by zip code, region, etc. The impact of heat zones on various diseases, such as hypertension, stroke, COVID-19, etc., is a fascinating topic. In the past, I worked with various collaborators to elucidate the relationship between temperature and diseases (such as hypertension). With more available data on heat zones and diseases, knowledge in this field can be further improved with regard to topics such as:

  1. Heat zones and hypertension;
  2. Heat zones and asthma;
  3. Heat zone trends and related diseases;
  4. Heat zones and COVID-19;
  5. Heat zones and quality of life;
  6. Heat zones and stroke incidence;
  7. Heat and cooling equity;
  8. Heat zones and disease incidence;
  9. Heat zones and public health.

Dr. Jason J. Wang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • heat zone
  • hypertension
  • asthma
  • stroke
  • disease incidence
  • public health

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2444 KiB  
Article
Hourly Associations between Heat Index and Heat-Related Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Calls in Austin-Travis County, Texas
by Kijin Seong, Junfeng Jiao and Akhil Mandalapu
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(19), 6853; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196853 - 28 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1175
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the following research questions: (1) what are the hourly patterns of heat index and heat-related emergency medical service (EMS) incidents during summertime?; and (2) how do the lagged effects of heat intensity and hourly excess heat (HEH) vary [...] Read more.
This paper aims to investigate the following research questions: (1) what are the hourly patterns of heat index and heat-related emergency medical service (EMS) incidents during summertime?; and (2) how do the lagged effects of heat intensity and hourly excess heat (HEH) vary by heat-related symptoms? Using the hourly weather and heat-related EMS call data in Austin-Travis County, Texas, this paper reveals the relationship between heat index patterns on an hourly basis and heat-related health issues and evaluates the immediate health effects of extreme heat events by utilizing a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM). Delving into the heat index intensity and HEH, our findings suggest that higher heat intensity has immediate, short-term lagged effects on all causes of heat-related EMS incidents, including in cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, and non-severe cases, while its relative risk (RR) varies by time. HEH also shows a short-term cumulative lagged effect within 5 h in all-cause, cardiovascular, and non-severe symptoms, while there are no statistically significant RRs found for respiratory and neurological cases in the short term. Our findings could be a reference for policymakers when devoting resources, developing extreme heat warning standards, and optimizing local EMS services, providing data-driven evidence for the effective deployment of ambulances. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Zone and Disease Incidence)
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