Advance in Breeding and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinals, Herbs, and Specialty Crops".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2023) | Viewed by 1962

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute for Environmental Solutions, “Lidlauks”, Priekuļi Parish, LV-4126 Cēsis, Latvia
Interests: genetic diversity; medicinal and aromatic plants; organic farming

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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
Interests: medicinal and aromatic plants; industrial crops; Mediterranean native plant resources; plant secondary metabolites; non-chemical weed control
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the world population is growing, so is the demand for medicinal plants. Most medicinal plants are still wild-sourced, and thus the cultivation of medicinal plants is of signifcant importance to relieve pressure from wild populations, which are decreasing due to habitat loss, overharvesting and climate change. Domestication and breeding of medicinal plants play a vital role in ensuring industry has high-yielding genotypes with high content of certain secondary metabolites for cultivation. As the first step of the breeding characterisation of available genetic resources takes place, it is followed by traditional biotechnology and molecular biology methods to create new varieties. Once the superior genotypes are selected, cultivation techniques need to be developed. Both environmental conditions and applied agrotechnologies affect yield and quality, and a rise in the demand for organic and pesticide residue-free medicinal herbs adds to the challenges faced by agronomists. We welcome papers discussing the characterisation of wild accessions, breeding, propagation and cultivation of medicinal plants.

Dr. Ieva Mezaka
Dr. Alessandra Carrubba
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biodiversity
  • genetic resources
  • domestication
  • yield improvement
  • biotic and abiotic stress improvement
  • secondary metabolites
  • polyploidy induction
  • biotechnology
  • breeding
  • in vitro micropropagation
  • gene transformation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3642 KiB  
Article
Effect of Different Cultivation Patterns on Amomum villosum Yield and Quality Parameters, Rhizosphere Soil Properties, and Rhizosphere Soil Microbes
by Butian Wang, Hongmei Chen, Peng Qu, Rong Lin, Suming He, Weifeng Li, Chuanli Zhang, Xuedong Shi, Yi Liu, Huabo Du and Yu Ge
Horticulturae 2023, 9(3), 306; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9030306 - 23 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1034
Abstract
The forest–medicinal plant management system has benefited the commercial production of Amomum villosum. However, little is known about the influence of different forestlands on the cultivation of A. villosum. The present study investigated the potential differences in the A. villosum yield [...] Read more.
The forest–medicinal plant management system has benefited the commercial production of Amomum villosum. However, little is known about the influence of different forestlands on the cultivation of A. villosum. The present study investigated the potential differences in the A. villosum yield and quality parameters, rhizosphere soil properties, and rhizosphere soil microbiota between a rubber plantation (RP) and a natural secondary forest (NSF). No significant differences in yield or rhizosphere soil properties of A. villosum were observed between RP and NSF, although most of the A. villosum yield parameters, the rhizosphere soil physicochemical properties, and soil enzyme activities were higher in NSF than in RP. Furthermore, the 38 volatile components had significantly higher relative abundances in NSF than in RP. Furthermore, the alpha diversity indices for the microbiota communities in the A. villosum rhizosphere soil indicated that the richness of the bacterial and fungal communities was significantly higher in NSF than in RP. These findings suggest that NSF conditions may be more appropriate than RP conditions for growing A. villosum. The data generated in this study may be useful for increasing the production of high-quality A. villosum via the exploitation of natural environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Breeding and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants)
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