The Genetic Basis of High-Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension

A special issue of Genes (ISSN 2073-4425). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2021) | Viewed by 219

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Department, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: genetics of rare diseases; next-generation sequencing; cell-free fetal DNA; intellectual disability; neurodevelopmental diseases
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare disease characterized by an abnormal increase in the mean pressure of the pulmonary artery (≥25 mm Hg at rest), leading to a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and, ultimately, at death due to right ventricular failure. More than 80% of inheritable PAH cases are caused by mutations in the BMPR2 gene. In contrast, high altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) only develops acutely at high altitude, affecting individuals residing at altitudes equal to or greater than 2,500 meters. Numerous pathogenic variables may be involved in the development of the disease, but since HAPH affects only some people who live at high altitudes, genetic factors may play an important role in its pathogenesis. Unlike HAP, mutations have not yet been identified in individuals with HAPH, although recent studies have identified potential protective genetic variants in non-HAPH subjects. Besides genetic variants, other mechanisms such as epigenetic mechanisms or microRNA expression could also play a role in HAPH susceptibility.

This Special Issue will focus on current knowledge and the latest developments regarding the genetic underpinnings of high altitude pulmonary hypertension.

Dr. Irene Madrigal
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • high-altitude pulmonary hypertension
  • next generation sequencing
  • genomic susceptibility
  • transcriptomic

Published Papers

There is no accepted submissions to this special issue at this moment.
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