Critical Family History and Migration

A special issue of Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778). This special issue belongs to the section "Family History".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 12285

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Office of The Provost, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
Interests: historical methodology; national history writing; comparative colonial history; New Zealand history; postcolonial history

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Guest Editor
School of Humanities, Creative Industries and Social Sciences, College of Human and Social Futures, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
Interests: mental health; institutions; colonial; gender; families; medicine; transcolonial histories

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue offers an examination of Christine Sleeter’s work on critical family history, a concept that brings together genealogical research and family history study with the tools of critical social science. The concept has been previously evaluated in this journal through a series of case studies and, more recently, through the lens of critical settler family history. The assumption underpinning this approach is that explorations of family and social histories, when brought together, can offer new ways to understand the dynamics of the past in order to better inform the present. As Sleeter suggests, critical family history is ‘a lens for viewing the long arc of history as social structures and human relationships that were solidified generations ago continue to play out today. The particular lens of family history turns broad questions into personal ones in which our own ancestors, and we ourselves, are the main actors.’[1] As Avril Bell has recently observed, this is highly relevant in settler societies too, where the work of critical settler family history is concerned with reflecting on the past in order ‘to consider the question of settler descendant identities and social locations in the present and responsibilities towards a decolonial future.’[2]

This Special Issue seeks to extend previous analyses by applying Sleeter’s critical framework to family history, as seen through the lens of migration. Taking inspiration from previous work on this topic, this Special Issue combines the genealogical research that characterises family history with critical social science scholarship, focussing on the lives of individual families to examine the structures, processes, and power relations inherent in societies shaped by narratives of migration. The central premise of this collection is that the process of discovering family history can be ‘unsettling’ (especially in colonial contexts); this is driven by and contingent upon the processes of dislocation, disruption and renewal—key components of the migratory experience.

Critical settler family history is an inter-disciplinary field and submissions are invited from scholars across the social sciences and humanities. Papers for this Special Issue should draw on the lives of families over one or more generations and respond to one or more of the following questions:

  • How might we use family history narratives, in the context of stories of migration and ‘renewal’, to interrogate the processes of colonisation and the postcolonial condition? How might family history allow us to better reflect on the processes of migration as a constant ‘state of becoming’?
  • What is the relationship between migration, colonisation, and white privilege and how does this impact on a family’s position today?
  • What have been the relationships between a family and the resident Indigenous communities with who they have lived and worked? How have these relationships changed over time and what can they tell us about the contours and trajectory of settler colonialism?
  • How have gender and/or sexual norms shaped and/or been resisted in the trajectories of family narratives and what insights does this history offer in relation to the role of gender and sexuality in the context of migration?
  • What stories and memories have been celebrated across generations and which stories have been silenced, side-lined or forgotten? What can memories and silences tell us about migrant and settler colonial narratives?
  • What issues are raised in doing critical settler family history work? What are the ethics of memory for the dead, as well as for the descendants of families and individuals?
  • How do we come to terms with ‘surprising’ histories—and should we? Or is a state of discomfort a symptom of living in the postcolonial present?

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 400–600 words summarizing their intended contribution. Please send it to the guest editors (g.byrnes@massey.ac.nz or Catharine.Coleborne@newcastle.edu.au) or to the Genealogy editorial office (genealogy@mdpi.com). Abstracts will be reviewed by the guest editors for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of the Special Issue. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer-review. All articles should include the list of references included in the text.

Please direct any inquires and submit a 200–300 word abstract by 28 February 2022 to the Special Issue editors at g.byrnes@massey.ac.nz or Catharine.Coleborne@newcastle.edu.au. A notification of acceptance will be sent by 14 March 2022, and full manuscripts are due by 30 November 2022.

[1] Christine Sleeter, ‘Critical Family History: An Introduction’, Genealogy 2020, 4, 64; doi:10.3390/genealogy4020064.

[2] Avril Bell, https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy/special_issues/critical_family_history, accessed 4 January 2022.

Prof. Dr. Giselle Byrnes
Prof. Dr. Catharine Coleborne
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Genealogy is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • family/whanau
  • genealogy/whakapapa
  • Indigenous
  • immigration
  • colonisation
  • gender
  • postcolonial
  • ethics

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Editorial

Jump to: Research

8 pages, 231 KiB  
Editorial
Critical Family History and Migration: Introductory Essay
by Giselle Byrnes and Catharine Coleborne
Genealogy 2023, 7(3), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7030056 - 09 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1122
Abstract
Inspired by the work of Christine Sleeter and Avril Bell, among others, the articles that comprise this Special Issue seek to respond to questions focused on the relationship between family history and the processes of migration and colonisation and how this might impact [...] Read more.
Inspired by the work of Christine Sleeter and Avril Bell, among others, the articles that comprise this Special Issue seek to respond to questions focused on the relationship between family history and the processes of migration and colonisation and how this might impact on a family’s sense of itself today [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Family History and Migration)

Research

Jump to: Editorial

20 pages, 2361 KiB  
Article
The Troubled House: Families, Heritance and the Reckoning of Empire
by Andrew J. May
Genealogy 2023, 7(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7010008 - 20 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2651
Abstract
Critical family history expands the frame of a life story beyond the accumulation of facts and figures to an acknowledgement of context, a deeper understanding of structure, a reckoning of circumstance and response and a comparison across time and space. This article explores [...] Read more.
Critical family history expands the frame of a life story beyond the accumulation of facts and figures to an acknowledgement of context, a deeper understanding of structure, a reckoning of circumstance and response and a comparison across time and space. This article explores the complexity of family history in the context of colonial pasts in British India; the possibilities offered by group analysis of colonial actors; and the moral obligation of the family historian to address difficult pasts in all their complexity. Through the migratory careers and migration stories of colonial actors—the dislocated people, objects and memories that sustain identity—a longitudinal dimension is added to family history. Taken collectively, the family history of a domiciled British community in India reveals not just important blood ties, but critical associational links and shared characteristics that structure experience and enhance power. Colonial power must always be measured by its negative effects, but is also relational, situational, variable, commutable and resisted. The article further reflects on the ways in which critical research into settler-colonial migrations delivers our family histories to the doorstep of the present; their possibilities for informing truth-telling at individual and national levels; and the need for a pedagogy of historical contextualisation and ethical citizenship. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Family History and Migration)
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20 pages, 333 KiB  
Article
Maternal Insanity in the Family: Memories, Family Secrets, and the Mental Health Archive
by Alison Watts
Genealogy 2023, 7(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7010005 - 03 Jan 2023
Viewed by 2177
Abstract
This work investigates my family’s long-held secrets that concealed the whereabouts of my grandmother. After years of estrangement, my father discovered Ada living in a mental hospital. Memories are rarely straightforward and could only take us so far in understanding why Ada remained [...] Read more.
This work investigates my family’s long-held secrets that concealed the whereabouts of my grandmother. After years of estrangement, my father discovered Ada living in a mental hospital. Memories are rarely straightforward and could only take us so far in understanding why Ada remained missing from our family for so long. My search for answers involved genealogical research and led me to access Ada’s mental patient files. This rich data source provided some troubling glimpses into Ada’s auditory hallucinations and grandiose delusions and her encounters with several mental institutions in Victoria, Australia, during the twentieth century. Critical family history approaches allow me to gain insights into the gendered power relations within her marriage and the power imbalance within families. The theme of migration is addressed through the lens of mobility when Ada relocated following her marriage and her movement between home on trial leave and several sites of care after her committal. Scholars have shown that the themes of migration and mobility are important and hold personal significance in exploring the connection between mental health and institutionalisation for our family. Here, I demonstrate how mental illness in families is stigmatised and concealed through institutionalisation and its legacy for younger generations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Family History and Migration)
13 pages, 313 KiB  
Article
The Migratory Pathways of Labourers and Legislation: From Érin to Aotearoa
by Richard Shaw
Genealogy 2022, 6(4), 83; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6040083 - 10 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1419
Abstract
This article addresses the process and consequences of colonisation by studying the migration of both legislative frameworks and one person who helped give those structures material effect in Aotearoa New Zealand. It situates the story of my great-grandfather—who migrated from Ireland in 1874, [...] Read more.
This article addresses the process and consequences of colonisation by studying the migration of both legislative frameworks and one person who helped give those structures material effect in Aotearoa New Zealand. It situates the story of my great-grandfather—who migrated from Ireland in 1874, participated in te pāhua (the plunder) of Parihaka pā in 1881, and returned to Taranaki in 1893 to farmland taken from Māori—in the context of an institutional environment adapted from Irish antecedents to the particulars of Aotearoa. More specifically, I wish to (1) assess the extent to which statutory provision for the confiscation of Māori land and the establishment of the New Zealand Armed Constabulary was based on Irish templates; (2) connect those arrangements to the social and economic transformation my ancestor underwent; and (3) explore the significance of that historical legacy for descendants of my great-grandfather. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Family History and Migration)
15 pages, 340 KiB  
Article
Harm Received, Harm Caused: A Scottish Gael’s Journey to Becoming Pākehā
by Dani Pickering
Genealogy 2022, 6(4), 82; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6040082 - 09 Oct 2022
Viewed by 3438
Abstract
Beurla an donais. The language of the devil. This is how my great-great-great grandfather, Neil McLeod, described English in his native Gaelic as he grieved the loss of his wife Rebecca Henry in 1886. Even as he tried to distance himself socially [...] Read more.
Beurla an donais. The language of the devil. This is how my great-great-great grandfather, Neil McLeod, described English in his native Gaelic as he grieved the loss of his wife Rebecca Henry in 1886. Even as he tried to distance himself socially and linguistically from the Anglophone world, however, he had already long since been caught up in its colonial machinery. After being cleared from his ancestral homeland of Raasay, Scotland in 1864 and relocated to the colonial frontier in Aotearoa New Zealand, Neil went on to spend more than fifteen years in the New Zealand Armed Constabulary and its reconstituted form, the New Zealand Police Force, before being killed on the job in 1890. Drawing on critical family history literature, firsthand accounts from Neil’s personal diaries, other family accounts and additional historical research, this article retraces Neil’s assimilation into white New Zealand. By unsettling the “constitutive forgetting” by which Neil and his descendants forsook our connection to Raasay and the Scottish Gàidhealtachd to become Pākehā settlers, I explore a history prior to and concurrent with the colonisation of Aotearoa which accounts for multi-ethnic Pākehā origins, beyond the Anglo-Saxon, and enables a deeper understanding of how and why Gaels such as Neil participated in the British Empire. I conclude by considering how Neil’s story deepens our understanding of how the settler-colonial subject is produced by highlighting the occasionally fine but always distinct line between coloniser and colonised. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Family History and Migration)
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