Forest Assessment, Modelling and Management in a Changing World

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 5338

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Forest Economics and Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: forest policy and environmental policy; forestry economics; environmental economics; forecasting market changes; research on wood trade chains; technical innovations in forestry; forest energy

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Guest Editor
Department of Wood Science and Thermal Techniques, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
Interests: wood technology; adhesives and lacquer products; wood based materials; wood modification; non-wooden materials; energy-saving sources of energy for curing and hardening of lacquer products and adhesives; economical and technological aspects of gluing and finishing technologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: mechanical wood processing; wood raw material; structural timber; carbon footprint in wood construction; forest biomass and post-production wood biomass for industrial and energy purposes; sustainability in forestry and the wood industry; energy-efficient technologies in the wood industry; cogeneration in the wood industry; product life cycle; recycling of wood products; pro-environmental and economic directions for the development of biomass-based energy security
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The world’s view of the function of forests is changing, and climate change is forcing the implementation of several innovative forest management measures. We are currently witnessing the emergence of a new paradigm for implementing forest management. Historically, we know that the economic treatment of the forest has evolved. In the past, the goal of forest management was to produce as much timber as possible. Then, forest management was subordinated to the principles of liberalism (Faustmann's forest), and later, to multifunctional forest management. In the 21st century, forest management is subordinated to the direction of sustainable development. The main goals of sustainable development are acceptable to various stakeholder groups.

On the other hand, the method with which to achieve these goals causes discussion, controversy, and social conflicts. As a result of climate change, forest management in various regions of the world needs to be revised. In addition, the war in Ukraine has identified the need to adjust the current outlook on the use of hydrocarbons and the resource independence of various countries. This situation is causing changes in forest management itself, as well as in sectors whose production is based on wood. All these factors necessitate the search for new and better methods of forest management under the conditions of a changing climate, changing social expectations, and the macro and microeconomic changes associated with current international policies.

Therefore, a discussion based on scientific findings is needed. This discussion, in addition to the exchange of up-to-date information, will have practical significance. It will help to shape the worldview of forest stakeholders at different levels of interest in the forest. Thus, the primary purpose of this Special Issue is to exchange views that are based on the results of contemporary research on methods of modern forest management under the conditions of a changing world. The Special Issue intends to provide a platform for exchanging experiences and views on forest management.

The main focus of our attention will be:

  • Forest management—specifically, the adaptability of forest management methods under the conditions of implementing the Green Deal.
  • The impact of modern forest management on the forest-wood industry.
  • Methods of forecasting economic changes in forestry.
  • The control of the results of forest management.
  • The impact of climate change on forest management.
  • The impact of macroeconomic and microeconomic changes on forest management.
  • The impact of the circular economy concept on forest management.
  • Forest management that supports biodiversity.
  • Forest management in light of the search for renewable energy sources.
  • The integration of forestry and agriculture into agroforestry from the perspective of modern management aimed at diversifying farm financial income and increasing rural biodiversity.

Prof. Dr. Krzysztof Adamowicz
Dr. Tomasz Krystofiak
Dr. Marek Wieruszewski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest management
  • forest economics
  • climate change
  • forest-wood industry
  • forest resource inventory

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 993 KiB  
Article
The Determinants of Forest Products Footprint: A New Fourier Cointegration Approach
by Veli Yilanci
Forests 2023, 14(5), 875; https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050875 - 24 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1060
Abstract
This study aims to determine the factors that affect the forest products footprint (FPF) in Brazil during the period 1965–2018 by proposing a new cointegration test which augments the Engle-Granger cointegration test with a Fourier function (Fourier Engle-Granger) and allows multiple structural breaks [...] Read more.
This study aims to determine the factors that affect the forest products footprint (FPF) in Brazil during the period 1965–2018 by proposing a new cointegration test which augments the Engle-Granger cointegration test with a Fourier function (Fourier Engle-Granger) and allows multiple structural breaks in the long-run relationship. Since the results of the unit root tests show that all variables are nonstationary, we applied the Fourier Engle-Granger cointegration test and revealed that there was a long-term relationship between the forest products’ footprint, energy consumption, gross domestic product, and trade openness. Although energy consumption was found to have a decreasing effect on FPF, the remaining variables were found to have a healing effect on FPF. Policymakers in Brazil should consider shifting energy consumption to clean energy sources and sustain international trade and economic growth in the current form to consider the FPF. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Assessment, Modelling and Management in a Changing World)
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17 pages, 3400 KiB  
Article
Economic Efficiency of Pine Wood Processing in Furniture Production
by Marek Wieruszewski, Wojciech Turbański, Katarzyna Mydlarz and Maciej Sydor
Forests 2023, 14(4), 688; https://doi.org/10.3390/f14040688 - 28 Mar 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2034
Abstract
The wood industry faces challenges due to rising prices and limited wood availability, putting pressure on material efficiency in wood processing. This justifies the analysis of the relationship between efficiency and economy in pine wood processing. The study aimed to measure the impact [...] Read more.
The wood industry faces challenges due to rising prices and limited wood availability, putting pressure on material efficiency in wood processing. This justifies the analysis of the relationship between efficiency and economy in pine wood processing. The study aimed to measure the impact of variations in the thickness of logs, changes in the technology of their further processing, and changes in prices of raw materials and products on the material efficiency in the context of large-scale production of furniture elements made of pinewood. The raw material input consisted of three categories of log sizes, from which the specialized purpose lumber was produced. The lumber was then processed into semi-finished furniture elements with three technologies: without detecting natural wood defects, with human detection, and with automatic detection. The study was conducted in Poland from 2020 to 2022. The material efficiencies in every stage of the analyzed wood processing and the cost efficiencies were calculated and analyzed based on the results obtained under real industrial conditions. The main findings are as follows: (1) when comparing the logs in the three tested diameter ranges (14–23 cm, 23–30 cm, and more than 30 cm), it can be observed that the overall material efficiency of sawing is in the range of 70%–85% and increases with the thickness of the log; (2) the share of 38 mm specialized sawn timber in the total amount of sawn timber was 41%–58% and increased with increasing log diameter; (3) the economic efficiency of the technological process is 170%–290%, based on the log size and the technology of further processing employed. The determining factor affecting cost efficiencies is unexpected changes in raw material prices and product demand in 2022. The findings suggest that while improvements in processing technology can boost efficiency, they cannot fully offset the rise in raw wood material prices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Assessment, Modelling and Management in a Changing World)
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19 pages, 2579 KiB  
Article
Biomass Price Prediction Based on the Example of Poland
by Aleksandra Górna, Marek Wieruszewski, Alicja Szabelska-Beręsewicz, Zygmunt Stanula and Krzysztof Adamowicz
Forests 2022, 13(12), 2179; https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122179 - 19 Dec 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1598
Abstract
The aim of the study was to test the applicability of forecasting in the analysis of the variability of prices and supply of wood in Poland. It relies on the autoregressive integrated model (ARIMA) that takes into account the level of cyclic, seasonal, [...] Read more.
The aim of the study was to test the applicability of forecasting in the analysis of the variability of prices and supply of wood in Poland. It relies on the autoregressive integrated model (ARIMA) that takes into account the level of cyclic, seasonal, and irregular fluctuations and the long-term trend as tools for the assessment of the predictions of the prices of selected medium-sized wood assortments. Elements of the time series were determined taking into account the cyclical character of the quarterly distribution. The data included quarterly information about the supply (amount) and prices (value) of wood sold by state forests in the years 2018–2022. The analysis was conducted for the most popular assortments: logging slash (M2, M2ZE), firewood S4, and medium-sized wood S2AP. In the period studied (years 2018–2022), the average rate of price variation was widely scattered. The average rate of price variation for the M2ZE assortment amounted to 7%. The average rate for M2 assortment was 1%, while the medium-sized S2AP assortment displayed the greatest variation of 99%. This means that between 2018 and the present, the price increased by nearly 100%. No major fluctuations were observed for the S4 assortment and its average rate of variation amounted to 0%. The analysis found seasonal variation was observed only for S4 firewood, the price of which went up each year in October, November, and December. For this reason, the forecast was made with the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) version of the model. It is difficult to forecast the price of wood due to variations in the market and the impact of global factors related to fluctuations in supply. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Assessment, Modelling and Management in a Changing World)
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