Abuse and Violence in Families

A special issue of Forensic Sciences (ISSN 2673-6756).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 1929

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy
Interests: family Abuse; domestic violence; forensic science; legal medicine; medical liability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
Interests: family abuse; domestic violence; forensic science; legal medicine; medical liability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy
Interests: family abuse; domestic violence; forensic science; legal medicine; medical liability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy
Interests: family abuse; domestic violence; forensic science; legal medicine; medical liability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy
Interests: family abuse; domestic violence; forensic science; legal medicine; medical liability

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Section of Legal Medicine, Social Security and Forensic Toxicology, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
Interests: forensic toxicology; gas chromatography (GC); liquid chromatography (LC); mass spectrometry (MS); legal medicine; criminalistics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Abuse and violence in a family context is an unfortunate and well-known socioenvironmental issue across the world due to the alarmingly high frequency of annually reported cases.

The term domestic violence designates all acts of physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence that occur within a family or family unit or between current or previous spouses or partners. In fact, it is also defined as intimate partner violence, and statistically, it is more frequently initiated by men compared to women.

Domestic violence in all its forms—including all acts of violence that cause or are likely to cause harm or suffering of a physical, sexual, psychological or economic nature—represents a violation of human rights and includes threats to commit such acts, as well as the coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberties in both public and private life.

The recent pandemic, with its imposed strict measures of social distancing and domestic isolation, had extremely serious consequences, especially on a socio-economic level, with an increased risk of violence within the home as one of the possible side effects of such measures.

The central manifestation of domestic violence consists of the development of the idea that a violent act against another person is the only solution to a profound emotional conflict, whose real nature remains below the threshold of the consciousness of the subject.

Focusing on these questions, this Special Issue is looking to publish research articles of both clinical and forensic interest in order to analyse the causes and effects of domestic violence.

Manuscripts related to the following key scientific areas are all welcome for this Special Issue:

  1. Case reports of domestic violence;
  2. Reviews of literature about domestic violence;
  3. Case series of feminicides;
  4. Metanalysis;
  5. Papers concerning bioethics.

Dr. Cristian D’Ovidio
Dr. Michele Treglia
Dr. Enrica Rosato
Dr. Martina Bonelli
Dr. Margherita Pallocci
Prof. Dr. Luigi Tonino Marsella
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forensic Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • violence
  • abuse
  • family abuse
  • forensic
  • forensic science
  • murder
  • overkill
  • killing
  • suicide
  • legal medicine
  • sexual harassment
  • sexual assault
  • feminicide
  • matricide
  • patricide
  • fratricide

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 4041 KiB  
Article
A Reflective Spectroscopy and Mineralogical Investigation of Cosmetic Blush (Wet‘N’Wild) Potentially for Forensic Investigations Related to Interpersonal Violence—An Experimental Feasibility Study
by Juliana Curtis, Landon Stitle, Jessica Certain, Madeline Murchland, Charlotte Piszel, Jordan Vest, Claire L. McLeod and Mark P. S. Krekeler
Forensic Sci. 2023, 3(4), 544-559; https://doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci3040038 - 17 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1274
Abstract
Interpersonal violence is a rising issue in global society and new approaches are being sought to combat the problem. Within this context, expanding forensic techniques to better document violent crime scenes is critical for improving and acquiring legal evidence, such as proving or [...] Read more.
Interpersonal violence is a rising issue in global society and new approaches are being sought to combat the problem. Within this context, expanding forensic techniques to better document violent crime scenes is critical for improving and acquiring legal evidence, such as proving or tracing contact between victims and suspects. This project aims to demonstrate the potential for forensic investigations in the context of interpersonal violence using a field-based reflective spectroscopy approach. For this, a common cosmetic, Wet‘N’Wild “Color Icon” blush in the shade “Pearlescent Pink”, was mineralogically characterized using transmission electron microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction and subsequently investigated via reflective spectroscopy on a variety of common substrates. Differing amounts of the cosmetic product, ranging from 0.001 g to 0.075 g, were applied to a variety of substrates using a simple push method to simulate forcible contact and material transfer. Substrates included a pine wood block; (calcareous) sand from Tulum, Mexico; Ottawa sand; tile; Pergo wood; linoleum; closet material; carpets; and fabrics. The reflective spectra of cosmetic–substrate combinations were measured via an ASD FieldSpec 4 Hi-Res spectroradiometer. The Wet‘N’Wild cosmetic was reliably detected on various substrates relevant to crime scenes. Minor amounts (as low as 0.02 mg/mm2) could be detected, and average limits of detection of 0.03 mg/mm2) were achieved; however, a calcareous sand (Tulum) had a high level of detection (>0.38 mg/mm2), suggesting that further investigation is needed for more complex sand substrates. The use of the ASD spectroradiometer as a forensic tool within the context of crime scene documentation shows promise. Future work should expand the characterization of cosmetic materials across a broad range of substrates and consider systematic studies of specific population groups. Furthermore, combining this approach with hyperspectral imaging at crime scenes is a promising future direction for crime scene documentation. This work therefore demonstrates a novel method for investigating cosmetics within the context of interpersonal violence and provides a foundation for future laboratory and field work using the ASD FieldSpec 4 and hyperspectral imaging systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Abuse and Violence in Families)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop