Women’s Special Issue Series: Their Contribution to Aquatic Animals Study

A special issue of Fishes (ISSN 2410-3888).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 5404

Special Issue Editors

Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
Interests: fish immunology; immunostimulation; pollution; diseases; cell biology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: estuarine ecology; estuarine fish communities; ecological modelling; fish species distribution models
Grupo de Investigación en Acuicultura (GIA), IU-ECOAQUA, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Crta. Taliarte s/n, Telde, 35214 Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain
Interests: fish nutrition; functional aquafeeds; feed additives; alternative/emergent raw materials; mucosal health; welfare; disease resistance; nutritional pathologies; oxidative stress
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Institute of Aquaculture, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK
Interests: aquaculture; nutrition; fish nutrition; global food security

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

To celebrate and highlight the achievements of women in the study of aquatic animals, this Special Issue, entitled "Women’s Special Issue Series: Their Contribution to Aquatic Animal Studies", will present the relevant work from leading female scientists. We also hope that this Special Issue will further encourage and promote the scientific contributions of other female researchers in this field.

Prof. Dr. Maria Angeles Esteban
Dr. Susana Franca
Dr. Silvia Torrecillas
Dr. Monica Betancor
Guest Editors

Women’s Special Issue Series

This Special Issue is part of Fishes's Women’s Special Issue Series, hosted by women editors for women researchers. The Series advocates the advancement of women in science. We invite contributions to the Special Issue whose lead authors identify as women. The submission of articles with all-women authorship is especially encouraged. However, we do welcome articles from all authors, irrespective of gender.

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fishes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 310 KiB  
Article
Dietary Tryptophan Supplementation Implications on Performance, Plasma Metabolites, and Amino Acid Catabolism Enzymes in Meagre (Argyrosomus regius)
by Cláudia Teixeira, Rita Pedrosa, Carolina Castro, Rui Magalhães, Elisabete Matos, Aires Oliva-Teles, Helena Peres and Amalia Pérez-Jiménez
Fishes 2023, 8(3), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8030141 - 28 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1830
Abstract
Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid, commercially available as a feed-grade product, and is a precursor to serotonin and melatonin, which are both important molecules in stress mitigation. Meagre have a high potential for marine aquaculture diversification but are highly susceptible to [...] Read more.
Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid, commercially available as a feed-grade product, and is a precursor to serotonin and melatonin, which are both important molecules in stress mitigation. Meagre have a high potential for marine aquaculture diversification but are highly susceptible to stressful conditions. This study aimed to assess the potential role of dietary tryptophan supplementation in meagre juveniles in order to minimize the deleterious effect of potential stress conditions. For this, a growth trial was performed wherein meagre juveniles were fed four isoproteic (45%DM) and isolipidic (16%DM) diets; namely, a control diet, and three diets similar to the control diet but supplemented with varying levels of tryptophan, graded according to the resulting percentage in each diet’s dry matter (Control, 0.25%Trp, 0.5%Trp, and 1%Trp), corresponding to a total dietary tryptophan of 1.06, 1.70, 2.08, and 3.24 g 16 g−1 N, respectively. Diets were tested in triplicate, and fish were fed twice a day, six days a week, for eight weeks. Five days after the end of the growth trial, a time-course blood sampling was performed at 0 h, 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, and 12 h after feeding. At the 6 h sampling point, the liver was also collected. Overall, our results indicate that 1Trp supplementation (total dietary Trp 3.24 g 16 g−1 N) may be harmful to fish, decreasing growth performance and feed utilization, although doses up to 0.5Trp do not influence these parameters. Voluntary feed intake lineally decreased with the increase in the level of dietary Trp. Whole-body lipid content decreased at the highest tryptophan inclusion, whereas no changes were observed in protein levels. After 12 h from feeding, plasma glucose levels were lower in all dietary treatments supplemented with tryptophan compared to those observed in the control. Hepatic enzyme activity of protein catabolism decreased with dietary Trp inclusion. Overall, our results suggested that while a dietary Trp level increase of up to 2.08 g 16 g−1 N did not affect growth performance and feed efficiency, both these parameters were severely compromised with a Trp level of 3.24 g 16 g−1 N. Full article
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17 pages, 2194 KiB  
Article
Investigating the Applicability of Ichthyoplanktonic Indices in Better Understanding the Dynamics of the Northern Stock of the Population of Atlantic Hake Merluccius merluccius (L.)
by Paula Alvarez, Dorleta Garcia and Unai Cotano
Fishes 2023, 8(1), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8010050 - 12 Jan 2023
Viewed by 1515
Abstract
Abundance indices are essential data for the application of stock assessment models to obtain fish abundance estimates. Abundance indices have usually been derived from fishery-dependent data, yet the increase in fisheries-independent surveys is now offering new opportunities for these calculations. In this study, [...] Read more.
Abundance indices are essential data for the application of stock assessment models to obtain fish abundance estimates. Abundance indices have usually been derived from fishery-dependent data, yet the increase in fisheries-independent surveys is now offering new opportunities for these calculations. In this study, we explored the usefulness of ichthyoplankton indices derived from scientific surveys in estimating spawning biomass. In addition, we also investigated whether the strength of the year–class of the commercial cohort of Atlantic hake, as a determinant, could be defined at an early life stage. We used samples collected during the triennial mackerel and horse mackerel egg surveys (MEGS), which cover the hake spawning area in the Bay of Biscay. The biomass indices were determined as the abundance of eggs in the early development stage (stage 1) when transformed into egg production (EP) from 1995 to 2019 in the months of March and April—which is considered a period of high spawning activity for hake in this area. Additionally, we built a metric for larval abundance and converted larval length into age. This was in addition to constructing a pre-recruit year-class index (YCI) while using the EVHOE bottom trawl abundance database for hake for the period of 1997 to 2016. The results of regression analysis of egg production and spawning stock biomass indicate that both parameters are significantly correlated (r = 0.76). By connecting the abundance of eggs and larvae in the adjoining stages, we are able to identify two periods of high mortality associated with the transition from “yolk-sac-first” to “feeding larvae” and “late larvae-YCI10”, but we were unable to discover when the strength of the recruitment year–class is determined. As such, it appears that for the northern stock of hake, recruitment is established in the late juvenile stages. Full article
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27 pages, 1971 KiB  
Article
Oils Derived from GM Crops as Sustainable Solutions to the Supply of Long-Chain Omega-3 for On-Growing Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus L.)
by Mónica B. Betancor, Matthew Sprague, Daniel González-Silvera, Aurelio Ortega, Fernando de la Gándara, Xu Gong, Johnathan A. Napier, Douglas R. Tocher and Gabriel Mourente
Fishes 2022, 7(6), 366; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7060366 - 30 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3125
Abstract
Recently Camelina sativa, has been genetically modified to produce oils rich in omega-3 (n-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and EPA + DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of using these novel [...] Read more.
Recently Camelina sativa, has been genetically modified to produce oils rich in omega-3 (n-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and EPA + DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of using these novel sources of de novo EPA and EPA + DHA as substitutes for marine oil in feeds for juvenile Atlantic Bluefin tuna (ABT). The results showed the oils were practical sources of n-3 LC-PUFA which could potentially replace fish oil (FO) in feeds for ABT juveniles. Fish fed the test diets (ECO, EPA alone and DCO, EPA + DHA) displayed good growth performance, survival and feed utilisation approaching that of ABT fed the reference diet (MGK) containing marine fish oil with the rank order being MGK > DCO > ECO. The test diets showed positive effects, upregulating the expression of genes of major nuclear receptors and those of lipid metabolism including digestion, LC-PUFA synthesis and antioxidant pathways. The results indicated that the DCO feed containing both DHA and EPA performed better than the ECO feed with much lower DHA. However, feeds formulated with both these oils may still require supplementary DHA to satisfy the high requirement of ABT for this essential nutrient. Full article
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