Physics Teacher Education – from Professional Knowledge to Professional Performance and Beyond

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102). This special issue belongs to the section "Teacher Education".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 18114

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Universität Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
Interests: science education; physics education; instructional explanations; explaining videos
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Education, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, WA 6160, Australia
Interests: physics education; educational technology; interactive simulations; explanation in science education
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last decade, physics teacher education has increasingly become the focus of empirical research. Traditional approaches have been evaluated and an appreciation of the need for evidence-driven approaches to physics teacher education has emerged (Milner-Bolotin, 2018). Models for physics teachers’ professional knowledge and their pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) have been developed (Carlson and Daehler, 2019; Park and Oliver, 2008). Test instruments have been developed for different aspects of professional knowledge (Fischer et al., 2014) and concepts addressing the development of knowledge and skills in academic teacher education and beyond have been evaluated (Nordine et al., 2021). The relationship between physics teachers’ knowledge and their practical skills has also been researched, with the goal of developing empirically supported arguments for the ways in which professional knowledge addressed in physics teacher education has an impact on physics teachers’ instructional quality—or even their students’ achievement (e.g., Cauet et al. 2015; Ergönenc, Neumann, and Fischer, 2016). That resulted—among other things—in the development of performance assessments for (pre-service) physics teachers (Alonzo, Berry, and Nilsson, 2019; Kulgemeyer and Riese, 2018). It is unclear, however, to what degree this research has had a practical impact on physics teacher education (Schiering, Sorge, and Neumann, 2021).

This Special Issue of Education Sciences aims to reflect current empirical research in the field of physics teacher education to identify research desiderata and to critically discuss models and empirical methods that impact the development of physics teacher education.

We invite original research on physics teacher education, in particular studies on professional knowledge and skills, including methodological papers. We also welcome theoretical papers discussing the future of physics teacher education and more practically oriented papers presenting novel approaches for developing the knowledge and skills physics teachers require.

Literature

Alonzo, A., Berry, A., & Nilsson, P. (2019). Unpacking the complexity of science teachers' PCK in action: Enacted and personal PCK. In A. Hume, R. Cooper, & A. Borowski(Eds.), Repositioning pedagogical content knowledge in teachers' knowledge for teaching science (pp. 93–116). Singapore: Springer.

Carlson, J., & Daehler, K. (2019). The refined consensus model of pedagogical content knowledge in science education. In A. Hume, R. Cooper, & A. Borowski(Eds.), Repositioning pedagogical content knowledge in teachers' knowledge for teaching science (pp. 93–116). Singapore: Springer.

Cauet, E., Liepertz, S., Kirschner, S., Borowski, A., & Fischer, H. E. (2015). Does it matter what we measure? Domain-specific professional knowledge of physics teachers. Revue Suisse des Sciences de l'Education, 37(3), 462–479.

Ergöneç, J., Neumann, K., & Fischer, H. (2014). The impact of pedagogical content knowledge on cognitive activa- tion and student learning. In H. E. Fischer, P. Labudde, K. Neumann, & J. Viiri (Eds.), Quality of instruction in physics. Comparing Finland, Germany and Switzerland (pp. 145–160). Münster, Germany: Waxmann.

Fischer, H., Neumann, K., Labudde, P., & Viiri, J. (Eds.). (2014b). Quality of instruction in physics. Comparing Finland, Germany and Switzerland. M€unster, Germany: Waxmann.

Kulgemeyer, C., & Riese, J. (2018). From professional knowledge to professional performance: The impact of CK and PCK on teaching quality in explaining situations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(10), 1393–1418.

Milner-Bolotin, M. (2018). Evidence-Based Research in STEM Teacher Education: From Theory to Practice. Frontiers in Education, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2018.00092

Nordine, J., Sorge, S., Delen, I., Evans, R., Juuti, K., Lavonen, J., Nilsson, P., Ropohl, M., & Stadler, M. (2021). Promoting Coherent Science Instruction through Coherent Science Teacher Education: A Model Framework for Program Design. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 0(0), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2021.1902631

Park, S., & Oliver, J. S. (2008). Revisiting the conceptualisation of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): PCK as a conceptual tool to understand teachers as professionals. Research in Science Education, 38(3), 261–284.

Schiering, D., Sorge, S., & Neumann, K. (2021). Hilft viel viel? Der Einfluss von Studienstrukturen auf das Professionswissen angehender Physiklehrkräfte [The more, the better? The influence of learning opportunities in physics teacher training programs]. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-021-01003-w

Prof. Dr. Christoph Kulgemeyer
Prof. Dr. David Geelan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • professional knowledge
  • PCK
  • physics education
  • teacher education

Published Papers (7 papers)

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23 pages, 3384 KiB  
Article
Supporting Preservice Teachers in Analyzing Curriculum Materials
by Markus Obczovsky, Thomas Schubatzky and Claudia Haagen-Schützenhöfer
Educ. Sci. 2023, 13(5), 518; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050518 - 19 May 2023
Viewed by 1172
Abstract
Developing evidence-based curricula is a common approach in science education research to improve the quality of teaching. Curriculum developers recurrently provide curriculum materials (CMs) to support teachers who design instruction in the classroom. However, these CMs are often designed for students, and the [...] Read more.
Developing evidence-based curricula is a common approach in science education research to improve the quality of teaching. Curriculum developers recurrently provide curriculum materials (CMs) to support teachers who design instruction in the classroom. However, these CMs are often designed for students, and the features of CMs that are supportive of student learning are not sufficiently explained. Extant studies indicate that teachers struggle to identify these features in CMs or reject certain features of CMs. Therefore, we developed a teaching and learning sequence (TLS) for teacher education programs to support preservice physics teachers in analyzing CMs. We designed a tool that provides a scheme for systematically analyzing CMs and investigated if this tool is suitable for supporting preservice physics teachers in analyzing CMs. We implemented the TLS in a bachelor seminar (N = 8) of our teacher education program, conducted short, guided interviews as well as problem-centered interviews, and collected several learning products. The tool helps preservice teachers to discover a broader range of features of CMs; however, they struggle to argue the role of these features in facilitating student learning. Further, we discuss the refinement of the tool and provide design conjectures for the development of a similar TLS. Full article
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23 pages, 1469 KiB  
Article
Relationship between Beliefs of Teachers about and Their Use of Explicit Instruction When Fostering Students’ Scientific Inquiry Competencies
by Verena Petermann and Andreas Vorholzer
Educ. Sci. 2022, 12(9), 593; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12090593 - 31 Aug 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2044
Abstract
An efficient approach to fostering students’ scientific inquiry (SI) competencies (e.g., planning investigations) is to combine student engagement in inquiry activities with explicit instruction that addresses corresponding concepts (e.g., the control-of-variables strategy). Despite its effectiveness, explicit instruction on SI-related concepts seems to be [...] Read more.
An efficient approach to fostering students’ scientific inquiry (SI) competencies (e.g., planning investigations) is to combine student engagement in inquiry activities with explicit instruction that addresses corresponding concepts (e.g., the control-of-variables strategy). Despite its effectiveness, explicit instruction on SI-related concepts seems to be rarely employed in science classrooms. As a vital component of professional competence, teachers’ beliefs are a potential cause for the rare use of explicit instruction. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between teachers’ beliefs about the usefulness of explicit instruction as well as their own abilities and teacher performance. In a mixed method approach, the beliefs of N = 16 teachers were captured with a questionnaire, while their teaching practice was approximated through a combination of a lesson planning task and a semi-structured interview. Analyses of response patterns, a qualitative content analysis of the planned lessons, and correlation analyses were used to investigate the relationship between beliefs and performance. The findings suggest that beliefs about the usefulness of explicit instruction for fostering SI competencies may be a necessary but not a sufficient condition for its implementation. Furthermore, the results suggest the importance of assessing and investigating teachers’ beliefs on a goal-specific level. Full article
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17 pages, 1800 KiB  
Article
Debunking Climate Myths Is Easy—Is It Really? An Explorative Case Study with Pre-Service Physics Teachers
by Thomas Schubatzky and Claudia Haagen-Schützenhöfer
Educ. Sci. 2022, 12(8), 566; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080566 - 19 Aug 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2019
Abstract
Climate change is a complex topic and hence makes teaching climate change a demanding task. This is especially because climate change still represents a (socially) controversial topic and students may be confronted with misrepresentations and misinformation about climate change in their daily lives. [...] Read more.
Climate change is a complex topic and hence makes teaching climate change a demanding task. This is especially because climate change still represents a (socially) controversial topic and students may be confronted with misrepresentations and misinformation about climate change in their daily lives. Therefore, it is important that science teachers are equipped with skills to properly respond to or “debunk” climate change misinformation, and to train their students on how to identify and respond to misinformation. To address this, we developed an intervention based on inoculation theory and known debunking techniques to foster physics pre-service teachers’ debunking skills as well as their self-efficacy to confront climate misinformation. Through the intervention, we showed that the participants increased their debunking skills and they showed more accurate assessments of their own skills. We conclude that this approach is promising to foster pre-service teachers’ perceived competence to teach the demanding topic of climate change. Finally, our approach generally shows potential in preparing future teachers to teach other controversial topics where misinformation is abundant. Full article
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21 pages, 1179 KiB  
Article
Learning to Plan by Learning to Reflect?—Exploring Relations between Professional Knowledge, Reflection Skills, and Planning Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in a One-Semester Field Experience
by Christoph Vogelsang, Christoph Kulgemeyer and Josef Riese
Educ. Sci. 2022, 12(7), 479; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070479 - 12 Jul 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2255
Abstract
Following concepts describing lesson planning as a form of anticipatory reflection, preservice physics teachers’ reflection skills are assumed to be positively connected with their planning skills. However, empirical evidence on this is scarce. To explore how relations between these specific skills change over [...] Read more.
Following concepts describing lesson planning as a form of anticipatory reflection, preservice physics teachers’ reflection skills are assumed to be positively connected with their planning skills. However, empirical evidence on this is scarce. To explore how relations between these specific skills change over the course of a field experience controlling for influences of professional knowledge, we conduct a pre-post field study with N = 95 preservice physics teachers in a one-semester field experience. Content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) (paper-and-pencil tests), and reflection and planning skills (standardized performance assessments) were assessed before and after the field experience. Path analyses revealed almost no influence of reflection skills on planning skills. Reflections skills did not contribute to preservice teachers planning skills beyond knowledge, indicating both constructs might represent rather independent abilities. The results show the need for further development of models describing the development of teachers’ professional knowledge and skills in academic teacher education and for the development of concepts for a better integration of reflection and lesson planning in field experiences. Full article
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17 pages, 1556 KiB  
Article
Fostering Pre-Service Physics Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Regarding Digital Media
by Rike Große-Heilmann, Josef Riese, Jan-Philipp Burde, Thomas Schubatzky and David Weiler
Educ. Sci. 2022, 12(7), 440; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070440 - 25 Jun 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2326
Abstract
Since the use of digital media opens new possibilities in physics education, pre-service teachers should develop pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) regarding digital media during teacher education. In the joint project DiKoLeP (German for: digital competencies of pre-service teachers in physics) of RWTH Aachen [...] Read more.
Since the use of digital media opens new possibilities in physics education, pre-service teachers should develop pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) regarding digital media during teacher education. In the joint project DiKoLeP (German for: digital competencies of pre-service teachers in physics) of RWTH Aachen University, the University of Graz and the University of Tübingen, we therefore developed and implemented a university teaching concept with certain core elements to foster this digital-media PCK of pre-service physics teachers. The teaching concept was implemented as a university seminar at the three universities, considering the common core elements as well as individual curricular requirements. We evaluated the teaching concept in a pre-post-design with a recently developed knowledge test to measure digital-media PCK. Our findings indicated that the developed knowledge test is suitable to validly measure the digital-media PCK of pre-service physics teachers. Furthermore, first results of the empirical evaluation at the three participating universities showed a significant increase in students’ digital-media PCK with a small-to-medium effect for students who attended the theoretical as well as the practical sessions of the seminar. Full article
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17 pages, 2092 KiB  
Article
Lesson Study as a Means to Change Secondary Preservice Physics Teachers’ Practice in the Use of Multiple Representations in Teaching
by Teresa Conceição, Mónica Baptista and João Pedro Ponte
Educ. Sci. 2021, 11(12), 791; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11120791 - 04 Dec 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2657
Abstract
Multiple representations, such as experimental data, schemas, tables, and graphs, are an essential resource in science teaching. However, their use in the classroom typically poses a challenge for preservice teachers. The aim of this research is to examine changes in the practices of [...] Read more.
Multiple representations, such as experimental data, schemas, tables, and graphs, are an essential resource in science teaching. However, their use in the classroom typically poses a challenge for preservice teachers. The aim of this research is to examine changes in the practices of a group of preservice teachers regarding the use of multiple representations in the teaching of kinetic energy to 9th grade students, when this training is included in their initial teacher education program. For this purpose, a collaborative, reflexive, and student-learning centered approach, namely, a lesson study with three cycles, was implemented. A descriptive and content analysis for qualitative data collected showed improvement in the practices of the preservice teachers, namely on the representations both of the event that represents the “real” world, as well as of the scientific concepts. The results obtained contribute to deepening the knowledge on the use of multiple representations by preservice teachers, as well as to increasing the knowledge on using lesson study to develop the ability to use multiple representations during initial teacher education. Full article
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25 pages, 1416 KiB  
Systematic Review
Modelling STEM Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge in the Framework of the Refined Consensus Model: A Systematic Literature Review
by Lukas Mientus, Anne Hume, Peter Wulff, Antoinette Meiners and Andreas Borowski
Educ. Sci. 2022, 12(6), 385; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12060385 - 02 Jun 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 3376
Abstract
Science education researchers have developed a refined understanding of the structure of science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), but how to develop applicable and situation-adequate PCK remains largely unclear. A potential problem lies in the diverse conceptualisations of the PCK used in PCK [...] Read more.
Science education researchers have developed a refined understanding of the structure of science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), but how to develop applicable and situation-adequate PCK remains largely unclear. A potential problem lies in the diverse conceptualisations of the PCK used in PCK research. This study sought to systematize existing science education research on PCK through the lens of the recently proposed refined consensus model (RCM) of PCK. In this review, the studies’ approaches to investigating PCK and selected findings were characterised and synthesised as an overview comparing research before and after the publication of the RCM. We found that the studies largely employed a qualitative case-study methodology that included specific PCK models and tools. However, in recent years, the studies focused increasingly on quantitative aspects. Furthermore, results of the reviewed studies can mostly be integrated into the RCM. We argue that the RCM can function as a meaningful theoretical lens for conceptualizing links between teaching practice and PCK development by proposing pedagogical reasoning as a mechanism and/or explanation for PCK development in the context of teaching practice. Full article
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