Evolutionary and Conservation Genetics of Large Carnivores

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Biodiversity Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 March 2022) | Viewed by 4412

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Environment and Natural Resources, P.O. Box 115, NO-1431 Ås, Norway
Interests: genetics; molecular biology; molecular ecology; population genetics; genomics; genetic variation

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Guest Editor
Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Svanhovd Research Station, NO-9925 Svanvik, Norway
Interests: molecular ecology; population genetics; conservation genetics; biodiversity; conservation; evolution; ecology; citizen science; ecosystems; communities; populations; mammals; birds; fish; insects
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Large carnivores are a highly endangered group of species with special conservation challenges. In our time, most species of large carnivores have declined, both in numbers and in geographic distribution. Populations may have experienced extensive genetic bottlenecks during the last few centuries, and gene flow may be crucial for the successful genetic recovery of previously extirpated or isolated populations. In some geographical areas, large carnivores have demographically recovered, and populations are expanding with changes in gene flow and genetic differentiation across national borders. The role of large carnivores in ecosystem functions and the consequences of evolutionary history, range contractions, recovery, and rewilding may now be investigated with novel genetic and genomic methods. 

This Special Issue invites research papers that will increase our understanding of the evolutionary and conservation genetic processes that characterize large carnivores and their important function in ecosystems. The Special Issue shall provide a space for advances in methods and novel genetic research on large carnivores. 

Suitable topics include but are not limited to the following:

  1. Studies on population genetics, ecological genetics, evolutionary genetics, conservation genetics, landscape genetics, functional genetics, and molecular ecology in large carnivore species;
  2. Studies using genetics to study family relations, social structure, and sex-specific gene flow in large carnivores;
  3. Studies using genetic capture–mark–recapture methods to estimate population size in large carnivores;
  4. Studies in forensic genetics involving large carnivores;
  5. Studies illuminating the link between genetic and demographic processes, e.g., during population recovery, expansion, reintroduction;
  6. Studies illuminating the genetic effects of anthropogenic impacts, such as hunting and habitat destruction;
  7. Studies linking genetic diversity and ecosystem functioning of large carnivores;
  8. Reviews, opinion pieces, and meta-analyses summarizing current knowledge or identifying knowledge gaps and future directions;
  9. Integrating genetic and evolutionary concepts into large carnivore conservation, management, and policy making;
  10. Validation and harmonization of marker sets and data sharing.

Dr. Hans Geir Eiken
Dr. Snorre B. Hagen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diversity is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • large carnivores
  • population genetics
  • molecular ecology
  • gene flow
  • evolutionary genetics
  • landscape genetics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1986 KiB  
Article
Ain’t Nothing like Family—Female Brown Bears Share Their Home Range with Relatives
by Astrid Olejarz, Jouni Aspi, Ilpo Kojola, Vesa Nivala, Alina K. Niskanen and Jenni Harmoinen
Diversity 2022, 14(1), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/d14010041 - 10 Jan 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3738
Abstract
Sociality in animal populations is a continuum, and interactions between conspecifics are meaningful for all vertebrates. Ignorance of social structures can lead to misunderstanding their ecology and, consequently, to unsuccessful species management. Here, we combined genetic and spatial data on radio-collared brown bears [...] Read more.
Sociality in animal populations is a continuum, and interactions between conspecifics are meaningful for all vertebrates. Ignorance of social structures can lead to misunderstanding their ecology and, consequently, to unsuccessful species management. Here, we combined genetic and spatial data on radio-collared brown bears (Ursus arctos) to investigate kin-related home range overlap and kin-related centroid distance within central and eastern Finland. We found that the extent of home range overlap was positively correlated with relatedness among adult females. In addition, home range centroid distance decreased as relatedness increased. Moreover, there were significant differences between the two studied regions: female brown bears in central Finland were more closely related to each other, and the sizes of their home ranges were larger than those in eastern Finland. The smaller home ranges and lower degree of relatedness among bears in eastern Finland might be a result of the substantially higher hunting pressure in the area, combined with immigration of new unrelated individuals from Russia. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary and Conservation Genetics of Large Carnivores)
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