Surface Function Enhancement of Energy Storage Materials

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Surface Engineering for Energy Harvesting, Conversion, and Storage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) | Viewed by 5599

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China
Interests: irradiation; electron beams; alloying; laser; coating

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Guest Editor
Professor in Materials Science, Processing and Characterization, Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire d'Etude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux (LEM3), CNRS UMR 7239, 7 rue Félix Savart, 57073 Metz, France
Interests: processing and characterisation of ultra-fine grained (UFG) materials; optimisation of metal forming processes; surface engineering and surface treatments; solid state phase transformation and recrystallisation; characterisation of metallic material (electron microscopies, thermophysical analysis, etc.)
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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Interests: hydrogen storage materials; electrode materials for batteries; functional thin-film coatings; surface decoration of nanoparticles; two-dimentional materials for energy storage and conversion

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is of great importance to modify the surface of materials for generating or enhancing their functional properties, including physical, chemical, electrical, electronic, magnetic, and biomedical properties. Surface modifications are carried out through different methods in order to change or endow the surface charateristics of treated materials, such as hydrophilicity, surface charge, surface energy, biocompatibility, and catalytic reactivity. Additionally, almost all types of materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites, can be coated on similar or dissimilar materials.

In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift in surface modification techniques, from age-old electroplating and hot dipping to processes such as vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, molecule self-assembly, energetic beam treatments, etc. Despite the large scientific progress in the surface engineering of a wide range of industrial materials, there are still some bottlenecks that need to be overcome so that these materials will be available for real-life applications. For example, surface functional groups on two-dimensional eletronic materials are extremely importrant for altering the electronic properties (e.g., MXenes, graphene), and thus, exhibit surface group-dependent superconductivity, etc. Surface properties are also important criteria for hydrogen storage materials and eletrode materials, particularly Mg-based materials due to their strong hygroscopic nature making the surface inactive for hydrogen adsorption/absorption.

The scope of this Special Issue will serve as a forum for papers on direct surface modifications and coatings in the following domains:

  • Functional thin-film coatings;
  • Surface decoration of nanoparticles;
  • Two-dimensional materials;
  • Surface-modified hydrogen storage materials;
  • Electrode materials for batteries;
  • Surface group-dependent energy storage materials;
  • Functionally graded materials for energy storage;
  • Surface treatment of materials by energetic beams for energy applications.

Prof. Kemin Zhang
Prof. Dr. Thierry Grosdidier
Prof. Dr. Jianxin Zou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • surface modifications
  • surface engineering
  • surface functionalization
  • energy storage and conversion
  • functional thin-film coating
  • surface treatment for energy materials
  • energy harvesting

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

32 pages, 14614 KiB  
Review
Corrosion and Protection of Magnesium Alloys: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
by Tao Wu and Kemin Zhang
Coatings 2023, 13(9), 1533; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091533 - 01 Sep 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3476
Abstract
Magnesium alloys are of significant importance for lightweight manufacturing and weight-saving applications due to their high weight-to-strength ratio and good mechanical properties. However, the poor corrosion resistance of Mg alloys limits their large-scale practical application. An essential theoretical foundation for the development of [...] Read more.
Magnesium alloys are of significant importance for lightweight manufacturing and weight-saving applications due to their high weight-to-strength ratio and good mechanical properties. However, the poor corrosion resistance of Mg alloys limits their large-scale practical application. An essential theoretical foundation for the development of corrosion-resistant magnesium alloys and their surface protection technologies can be elucidated via the investigation of the corrosion mechanism of the magnesium surface and the alteration of the corrosion rate after surface conversion and coating. This paper discusses some typical corrosion behaviors by originally describing the corrosion mechanism of magnesium alloys with and without different coatings and surface treatments. In order to predict the future theoretical investigation and research directions for the surface protection of magnesium alloys, some techniques and preventative measures to enhance the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys are reviewed, and these protection techniques are intercompared for better understanding. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Function Enhancement of Energy Storage Materials)
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32 pages, 13027 KiB  
Review
Surface Modifications of Magnesium-Based Materials for Hydrogen Storage and Nickel–Metal Hydride Batteries: A Review
by Yinglong Kang, Kemin Zhang and Xi Lin
Coatings 2023, 13(6), 1100; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13061100 - 14 Jun 2023
Viewed by 1712
Abstract
Whether it is fossil energy or renewable energy, the storage, efficient use, and multi-application of energy largely depend on the research and preparation of high-performance materials. The research and development of energy storage materials with a high capacity, long cycle life, high safety, [...] Read more.
Whether it is fossil energy or renewable energy, the storage, efficient use, and multi-application of energy largely depend on the research and preparation of high-performance materials. The research and development of energy storage materials with a high capacity, long cycle life, high safety, and high cleanability will improve the properties of energy storage systems and promote their wide application. In recent years, Mg-based materials, from a comprehensive consideration of energy storage performance, raw material reserves, and prices, have demonstrated potential industrial applications as large-scale hydrogen storage materials. Nevertheless, Mg-based materials also have obvious disadvantages: as a hydrogen storage material, the hydrogen absorption/desorption rate is insufficient, as well as the high hydrogen absorption/desorption temperatures; as the electrode material of Ni-MH batteries, the reactions of Mg with alkaline electrolyte and corrosion are the main problems for applications. This article reviews different surface treatment methods and mechanisms for surface modifications of Mg-based materials for hydrogen storage and Ni-MH battery applications, as well as the performance of the materials after surface modifications. Multiple experimental studies have shown that the surface layer or state of Mg-based materials has a strong impact on their performance. Surface modification treatment can greatly improve the energy storage performance of magnesium-based materials for hydrogen storage and Ni-MH battery applications. Specifically, Mg-based materials can have a lower hydrogen absorption/desorption temperature and a faster hydrogen absorption/desorption rate when used as hydrogen storage materials and can improve the corrosion resistance, initial discharge capacity, and cycling stability in alkaline solutions when used as negative electrode materials for Ni-MH batteries. By offering an overview of the surface modification methods for Mg-based materials in two energy storage fields, this article can improve researchers’ understanding of the surface modification mechanism of Mg-based materials and contribute to improving material properties in a more targeted manner. While improving the material properties, the material’s preparation and surface modification treatment process are considered comprehensively to promote the development, production, and application of high-performance Mg-based materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Function Enhancement of Energy Storage Materials)
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