Special Issue "Sleep Health in Infants, Children and Adolescents"

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 February 2024 | Viewed by 1718

Special Issue Editors

Department of Personal and Preventive Care, Family Care Team, Philips Research, 5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Interests: developmental psychology; neuropsychology; infant mental health; child development; perinatal psychology; pregnancy; infant sleep; prenatal maternal anxiety; bonding and attachment
Biomedical Diagnostics Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Interests: signal processing and machine learning; unobtrusive sensing; vital signs monitoring; sleep; neonatology & pregnancy; epilepsy & brain activity; clinical decision support
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sleep is important to all of us. Without proper sleep, we quickly become grumpy, have trouble concentrating, and have increased reaction times. If sleep problems worsen, so do the symptoms of sleep deprivation: impulsive behavior, impaired judgement, or even hallucinations, to name just a few. What is healthy sleep, though? How does it develop over the course of our lives?

The focus of this Special Issue is on healthy sleep and its prerequisites in infants, children, and adolescents. It will provide not only the latest insights into the physiology of sleep at different ages, but also into relevant psychological and sociocultural concepts, such as temperament, attachment, parenting style, and individualistic versus collectivistic society. A link will be made between sleep practices in our early lives, and the development of sleep as we go into adolescence. The knowledge gathered here can support healthy sleep development in children of all ages, improving both short- and long-term outcomes for both them and their families.

Dr. Renée Otte
Dr. Xi Long
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sleep development
  • infancy
  • childhood
  • adolescence
  • sleep physiology
  • sleep psychology

Published Papers (2 papers)

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12 pages, 1577 KiB  
Article
Combining Cardiorespiratory Signals and Video-Based Actigraphy for Classifying Preterm Infant Sleep States
Children 2023, 10(11), 1792; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10111792 - 07 Nov 2023
Viewed by 658
Abstract
The classification of sleep state in preterm infants, particularly in distinguishing between active sleep (AS) and quiet sleep (QS), has been investigated using cardiorespiratory information such as electrocardiography (ECG) and respiratory signals. However, accurately differentiating between AS and wake remains challenging; therefore, there [...] Read more.
The classification of sleep state in preterm infants, particularly in distinguishing between active sleep (AS) and quiet sleep (QS), has been investigated using cardiorespiratory information such as electrocardiography (ECG) and respiratory signals. However, accurately differentiating between AS and wake remains challenging; therefore, there is a pressing need to include additional information to further enhance the classification performance. To address the challenge, this study explores the effectiveness of incorporating video-based actigraphy analysis alongside cardiorespiratory signals for classifying the sleep states of preterm infants. The study enrolled eight preterm infants, and a total of 91 features were extracted from ECG, respiratory signals, and video-based actigraphy. By employing an extremely randomized trees (ET) algorithm and leave-one-subject-out cross-validation, a kappa score of 0.33 was achieved for the classification of AS, QS, and wake using cardiorespiratory features only. The kappa score significantly improved to 0.39 when incorporating eight video-based actigraphy features. Furthermore, the classification performance of AS and wake also improved, showing a kappa score increase of 0.21. These suggest that combining video-based actigraphy with cardiorespiratory signals can potentially enhance the performance of sleep-state classification in preterm infants. In addition, we highlighted the distinct strengths and limitations of video-based actigraphy and cardiorespiratory data in classifying specific sleep states. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sleep Health in Infants, Children and Adolescents)
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Review

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11 pages, 775 KiB  
Review
Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An In-Depth Review of Correlations and Complexities
Children 2023, 10(10), 1609; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101609 - 27 Sep 2023
Viewed by 573
Abstract
Sleep-disordered breathing is a significant problem affecting the pediatric population. These conditions can affect sleep quality and children’s overall health and well-being. Difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavioral patterns characterize autism spectrum disorder. Sleep disturbances are common in children with ASD. [...] Read more.
Sleep-disordered breathing is a significant problem affecting the pediatric population. These conditions can affect sleep quality and children’s overall health and well-being. Difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavioral patterns characterize autism spectrum disorder. Sleep disturbances are common in children with ASD. This literature review aims to gather and analyze available studies on the relationship between SDB and children with autism spectrum disorder. We comprehensively searched the literature using major search engines (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). After removing duplicates, we extracted a total of 96 records. We selected 19 studies for inclusion after a thorough title and abstract screening process. Seven articles were ultimately incorporated into this analysis. The research findings presented herein emphasize the substantial influence of sleep-disordered breathing on pediatric individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These findings reveal a high incidence of SDB in children with ASD, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and specialized treatment. Obesity in this population further complicates matters, requiring focused weight management strategies. Surgical interventions, such as adenotonsillectomy, have shown promise in improving behavioral issues in children with ASD affected by OSA, regardless of their obesity status. However, more comprehensive studies are necessary to investigate the benefits of A&T treatment, specifically in children with ASD and OSA. The complex relationship between ASD, SDB, and other factors, such as joint hypermobility and muscle hypotonia, suggests a need for multidisciplinary treatment approaches. Physiotherapy can play a critical role in addressing these intricate health issues. Early sleep assessments and tailored weight management strategies are essential for timely diagnosis and intervention in children with ASD. Policy initiatives should support these efforts to enhance the overall well-being of this population. Further research is crucial to understand the complex causes of sleep disturbances in children with ASD and to develop effective interventions considering the multifaceted nature of these conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sleep Health in Infants, Children and Adolescents)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Comparative analysis of sleep, sleep hygiene and habits in two samples of adolescents living Russian Arctic: pilot study
Authors: Sergey N Kolomeichuk; Lyudmila S Korostovtseva; Artem V Morozov; Michail V Bochkarev; Yury V Sviryaev; Dina A Petrashova; Victoria Pozharskaya; Alexander Markov; Michail G Polouektov; Denis Gubin
Affiliation: 1. Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Center, Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre, Tyumen State Medical University
Abstract: Purpose: Circumpolar habitat is the most vulnerable environment for human activity and health. The major goals of our study were to estimate frequency of sleep disorders in Russian schoolchildren and adolescents living in European Arctic area by validated surveys. We aimed at evaluating sleep hygiene in a sample of Russian children and adolescents living in Russian Arctic area. Second goal was to examine the association between sleep variables, light exposure and social cues among schoolchildren, while adjusting for physical activity and other potential confounding variables. Materials and Methods: Children aged 13-15 years old matched by sex and age were recruited from public educational facilities in 2 circumpolar settlements: the Republic of Karelia (Kem’) and Murmansk region (Apatity). Participants completed following surveys: PDSS, ISI, AdSHS and the MCTQ to estimate sleep parameters and chronotype. Multiple linear regression was used to estimate the association of age, light exposure, and sleep disorders with sleep parameters and academic scores. Results: We found poor sleep quality in children from both towns. Significant increase in physical activity was detected in children living Kem’ when compared to those from Apatity (χ2=7.051 P=0.008). No significant differences were found in either PDSS or ISI scores between children from Kem’ and Apatity. Kem’ participants achieved higher academic scores and experienced longer sunlight exposure on school days. Children from Apatity had significantly later bedtime and later sleep onset on school days, later chronotype according to MCTQ data, and were dependent on alarm clock on school days. Also, they had higher Sleep Stability Factor according to AdSHS scale. Conclusion: This study proven that adolescents living above Polar circle had later chronotype while experienced shorter light exposure.

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