Application of Photocatalysts in Organic Synthesis

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Photocatalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 9206

Special Issue Editors

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116081, China
Interests: photocatalysis; C-H activation; homogeneous catalysis; heterogeneous catalysis; metal-organic framework

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Guest Editor
Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
Interests: photoactive covalent organic frameworks; transition-metal catalyzed synthesis of N-heterocycles
Henan Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials and Catalytic Reaction, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
Interests: photocatalysis; organic synthesis; covalent organic framework; perovskite

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A fundamental aim in the field of catalytic synthesis is the development of new modes of small molecule activation. One approach toward this target that has received much attention recently is light-driven photoredox catalysis. In a general sense, this approach relies on the ability of photocatalysts to engage in electron or energy transfer processes with organic substrates upon photoexcitation. In this Special Issue, we focus our attention on the photocatalysts applied in organic synthesis to discuss different functions and activation modes of diverse kinds of photocatalysts, such as transition-metal complexes, organic dyes, MOFs, COFs, POMs, perovskites, zeolites, metal nanoparticles, etc.

Dr. Yunhe Jin
Dr. Xiaobo Yang
Dr. Hao Xu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • photocatalysts
  • organic synthesis
  • homogeneous catalysis
  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • metal–organic framework
  • covalent organic framework
  • perovskites
  • polyoxometalates

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 3509 KiB  
Communication
Photoredox-Catalyzed Acylation/Cyclization of 2-Isocyanobiaryls with Oxime Esters for the Synthesis of 6-Acyl Phenanthridines
by Boxiao Tang, Chuan Ding, Min Ou, Yu Liu, Junwei Liu and Yilin Liu
Catalysts 2022, 12(11), 1446; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12111446 - 15 Nov 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1493
Abstract
An efficient acylation/cyclization reaction of 6-acyl phenanthridines with oxime esters using photoredox catalysis has been developed. This radical acyl transfer strategy enables a facile access to acyl-substituted phenanthridines with good yield and excellent selectivity. The developed method is redox neutral and has broad [...] Read more.
An efficient acylation/cyclization reaction of 6-acyl phenanthridines with oxime esters using photoredox catalysis has been developed. This radical acyl transfer strategy enables a facile access to acyl-substituted phenanthridines with good yield and excellent selectivity. The developed method is redox neutral and has broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Photocatalysts in Organic Synthesis)
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Review

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28 pages, 7788 KiB  
Review
Visible-Light-Driven α-C(sp3)–H Bond Functionalization of Glycine Derivatives
by Yao Tian, Xiubin Bu, Yuanrui Chen, Luohe Wang, Junnan E, Jing Zeng, Hao Xu, Aihong Han, Xiaobo Yang and Zhen Zhao
Catalysts 2023, 13(12), 1502; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13121502 - 08 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1074
Abstract
The glycine motif is widely prevalent in bioactive peptides. Thus, the direct and precise modification of glycine derivatives has attracted significant attention over the past few decades. Among various protocols for the modification of glycine derivatives, the visible-light-driven direct α-C(sp3)–H bond [...] Read more.
The glycine motif is widely prevalent in bioactive peptides. Thus, the direct and precise modification of glycine derivatives has attracted significant attention over the past few decades. Among various protocols for the modification of glycine derivatives, the visible-light-driven direct α-C(sp3)–H bond functionalization of glycine derivatives has emerged as a powerful tool to achieve this objective, owing to its merits in atom economy, selectivity, reaction simplicity, and sustainability. This review summarizes the recent advancements in visible-light-driven direct α-C(sp3)–H bond functionalization of glycine derivatives. The contents of this review are organized based on the photocatalysts employed and the various reaction modes in the functionalization process. The mechanism, the challenges encountered, and future trends are also discussed, enabling readers to understand the current developmental status in this field. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Photocatalysts in Organic Synthesis)
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50 pages, 11448 KiB  
Review
Recent Advances in Photoredox-Catalyzed Difunctionalization of Alkenes
by Yong Liu, Huan Liu, Xiao Liu and Zhangpei Chen
Catalysts 2023, 13(7), 1056; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13071056 - 30 Jun 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2780
Abstract
Alkenes and their related analogs are ideal starting materials for organic synthesis, and the selective difunctionalization of alkenes, which allows the simultaneous introduction of two neighboring bonds, has gained considerable attention in recent years. In particular, the photoredox-catalyzed difunctionalization of alkenes has also [...] Read more.
Alkenes and their related analogs are ideal starting materials for organic synthesis, and the selective difunctionalization of alkenes, which allows the simultaneous introduction of two neighboring bonds, has gained considerable attention in recent years. In particular, the photoredox-catalyzed difunctionalization of alkenes has also been accomplished, which has been regarded as an increasingly powerful tool for the synthesis of miscellaneous interesting molecular scaffolds in an environmentally benign and economical manner. Several exquisite strategies have been developed to facilitate this transformation, such as photosensitizer-catalyzed redox reactions, electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes-mediated photoreactions, and atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) reactions. This literature review briefly describes the most recent key progress on the photoredox-catalyzed 1,2-difunctionalization of various structurally diverse alkenes, including 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization, 1,2-carboheterofunctionalization, and 1,2-diheterofunctionalization, with a special emphasis on the mechanistic details. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Photocatalysts in Organic Synthesis)
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35 pages, 7179 KiB  
Review
Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Aromatic Compounds
by Tomasz Kliś
Catalysts 2023, 13(1), 94; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13010094 - 02 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3192
Abstract
Fluorine-containing functional groups are important motifs influencing physical and biological properties of organic compounds. Visible-light photoredox catalysis as a powerful strategy for the activation of small molecules contributed significantly to the rapid progress of new synthetic procedures allowing introduction of fluorine atoms into [...] Read more.
Fluorine-containing functional groups are important motifs influencing physical and biological properties of organic compounds. Visible-light photoredox catalysis as a powerful strategy for the activation of small molecules contributed significantly to the rapid progress of new synthetic procedures allowing introduction of fluorine atoms into organic substrates. In this review, we highlight the distinct strategies for transition metal- and organic-photocatalytic fluorination of arenes and heteroarenes by a broad range of fluorinating compounds. The presented procedures are divided into two groups. The first group involves the reactions enabling a direct attachment of CF3-, CnFm-, F-, CF3O-, CF3S-, and SO2F- substituents to various aromatic compounds. The second group presents the tandem reactions where the formation of the aromatic system occurs after installation of the fluorine-containing group on the non-aromatic fragment of the molecule. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Photocatalysts in Organic Synthesis)
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