Special Issue "Heterogeneous Catalysis for Environmentally Compatible Reactions and Processes"

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Catalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2023 | Viewed by 2707

Special Issue Editors

CINDECA (CCT La Plata-CONICET-UNLP), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 47 N° 257, La Plata, Buenos Aires 1900, Argentina
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis; environmental catalysis; oxides; characterization of catalysts; catalytic combustion; biomass valorization; catalytic pyrolysis
CINDECA (CCT La Plata-CONICET-UNLP), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 47 N° 257, La Plata, Buenos Aires 1900, Argentina
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis; environmental catalysis; characterization of catalysts; monometallic and bimetallic catalysts; steam reforming; H2 production; waste valorization; catalytic pyrolysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, scientific–technological efforts have been intensified to reduce the effect of pollutants on health, the environment, and consequent climate change. Heterogeneous catalysis has been successfully applied in various chemistry and chemical engineering fields such as traditional industrial processes, petrochemicals, environmental protection, obtaining fuels, and chemical products. Currently, the solution to several problems is addressed towards reactions and environmentally friendly processes. Various lines of research have been devoted to eliminating and controlling emissions and environmental remediation. On the other hand, and no less important, the study of reactions and processes allowing waste recovery and clean fuel obtention has been intensified. The growing demand for energy and using renewable sources as alternatives to fossil fuels has increased the interest in new fields and lines of research. To respond to the challenge, developing new active and selective catalysts and environmentally friendly catalytic processes for existing and new applications is essential.

This Special Issue of Catalysts aims to cover new research and trends in the development and application of catalytic materials for sustainable catalytic applications, including pollution control, clean energy production, fine chemical, biomass valorization, and environmental remediation. The Editors welcome contributions in the form of research papers, short communications, and reviews focusing on the design and development of catalysts for sustainable catalytic processes. Topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Environmental catalysis;
  • Wastewater treatment;
  • Catalysis in green synthesis;
  • Catalysts for emission control and air pollution control;
  • Biomass conversion and biofuel production;
  • Waste conversion;
  • Biomass derivates sub-products valorization;
  • Catalytic Pyrolysis;
  • H2 production, CO2 conversion, gasification, Fischer–Tropsch synthesis;
  • New materials for catalytic applications;
  • In situ/operando characterization techniques for studying the catalyst;
  • Computational catalysis.

Dr. Ileana Daniela Lick
Dr. Paula Osorio-Vargas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • environmental catalysis
  • waste valorization
  • biofuel
  • energy

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

Article
Secondary Amines from Catalytic Amination of Bio-Derived Phenolics over Pd/C and Rh/C: Effect of Operation Parameters
Catalysts 2023, 13(4), 654; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13040654 - 27 Mar 2023
Viewed by 717
Abstract
The production of renewable chemicals using lignocellulosic biomass has gained significant attention in green chemistry. Among biomass-derived chemicals, secondary amines have emerged as promising intermediates for synthetic applications. Here, we report a systematic study on the reductive amination of phenolics with cyclohexylamine using [...] Read more.
The production of renewable chemicals using lignocellulosic biomass has gained significant attention in green chemistry. Among biomass-derived chemicals, secondary amines have emerged as promising intermediates for synthetic applications. Here, we report a systematic study on the reductive amination of phenolics with cyclohexylamine using Pd/C and Rh/C as catalysts. The catalytic tests were performed in batch reactors under different reaction conditions (various: amine concentration (0.1–0.4 mol/L), hydrogen pressure (0–2.5 bar), temperature (80–160 °C), and substituted phenols (phenol, o-cresol, p-cresol, and methoxyphenol)) and using tert-amyl alcohol as a solvent. The experimental observations were consistent with a multi-step mechanism, where hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone is followed by condensation of the ketone with cyclohexylamine to form an imine, which is finally hydrogenated to produce secondary amines. In addition, there was evidence of parallel self-condensation of the cyclohexylamine. The study also supported a limited dehydrogenation capacity of Rh/C, unlike Pd/C, which increases this capacity at higher temperatures generating a higher yield of cyclohexylaniline (up to 15%). The study of the alkylated phenols demonstrated that the nature and propensity of hydrogenation of the phenolic controls their amination. Kinetic analysis revealed reaction orders between 0.4 and 0.7 for H2, indicating its dissociative adsorption. Meanwhile, phenol’s order (between 1–1.8) suggests a single participation of this compound in the hydrogenation step. The order of 0.4 for cyclohexylamine suggests its participation as a surface-abundant species. The apparent activation energies derived from a power law approximation were of 37 kJ/mol and 10 kJ/mol on Pd/C and Rh/C, respectively. Full article
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Article
The Quick Removal of Toxic Dye Molecules by an Efficient Adsorptive BiOI/Bi2MoO6 Heterostructure
Catalysts 2023, 13(3), 457; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13030457 - 21 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 591
Abstract
Adsorption is a low-energy, economical, and efficient method for pollutant removal from water. Because of their unique structure, large specific surface area (SSA), and non-toxicity, bismuth-based semiconductors, usually researched for the photodegradation of organic molecules, are also excellent for dark adsorption processes. Here, [...] Read more.
Adsorption is a low-energy, economical, and efficient method for pollutant removal from water. Because of their unique structure, large specific surface area (SSA), and non-toxicity, bismuth-based semiconductors, usually researched for the photodegradation of organic molecules, are also excellent for dark adsorption processes. Here, a three-dimensional adsorbent with a heterostructure with a hydrangea-like shape made of Bi2MoO6 (BMO) and BiOI (BOI) was synthesized by a one-pot solvothermal process and investigated for the adsorption of toxic dyes. BOI/BMO with an I-to-Mo ratio of 2.0 adsorbed 98.9% of the model pollutant rhodamine B (RhB) within 5 min with a maximum adsorption capacity of 72.72 mg/g in the dark at room temperature. When compared to pure BMO, the BOI2/BMO heterostructure was 14.1 times more performant because of its flower-like morphology with multiple planes, an SSA that was 1.6-fold larger, increased porosity, the formation of heterojunctions, and a negative surface charge attracting RhB. Further investigation indicated that adsorption by BOI2/BMO fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetic and the Langmuir isotherm models. In addition, the thermodynamic analysis showed that it was a spontaneous exothermic process probably relying on physisorption. Thus, the BOI/BMO adsorbent developed here is promising for the fast removal of toxic dyes from industrial wastewater. Full article
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Article
Nickel and Cobalt Ilmenites-Based Catalysts for Upgrading Pyrolytic Oil during Pyrolysis of Waste Tires
Catalysts 2022, 12(11), 1437; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12111437 - 15 Nov 2022
Viewed by 1018
Abstract
Pyrolysis as a waste treatment method has gained relevance because it can generate higher value-added products in addition to reducing the environment’s secondary pollution. In this study, the catalytic pyrolysis of waste tires was evaluated using NiTiO3 and CoTiO3 ilmenites as [...] Read more.
Pyrolysis as a waste treatment method has gained relevance because it can generate higher value-added products in addition to reducing the environment’s secondary pollution. In this study, the catalytic pyrolysis of waste tires was evaluated using NiTiO3 and CoTiO3 ilmenites as catalysts and precursors of metal catalysts with the aim to produce an oil enriched in high-value hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, a xylenes mixture, and products less-reported, such as p-cymene and p-cymenene. The experiments were performed in an analytical pyrolyzer coupled to GC/MS. The effect of the nature of the catalysts on the product distribution was compared with the uncatalyzed reaction. The main products of uncatalyzed pyrolysis were D, L-limonene (~60%), and isoprene (~25%) due to the depolymerization of natural rubber. Meanwhile, Ni-ilmenites-based catalysts favored the formation of target compounds to expense D, L-limonene. Moreover, the presence of metal in reduced-ilmenite sharply enhanced the selectivity by ~50% concerning oxidized ilmenite and above 80% compared to the uncatalyzed reaction for p-cymene and p-cymenene. By contrast, the Co-ilmenites-based catalysts showed a marginal effect on secondary reactions. Finally, the feasibility of forming the aromatic terpenes, p-cymene, and p-cymenene from limonene in the non-catalytic pyrolysis was evaluated. Full article
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