Advances in Non-precious Metal-Based Electrode Materials for Electrocatalysis

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Electrocatalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 1365

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
Interests: material design; water splitting; electrochemical CO2/N2 reduction

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Guest Editor
Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
Interests: pyrolysis; 3D transition solid; complex; supercapacitor; OER; TG-MS

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Electrocatalytic conversion technologies, including electrochemical water splitting, CO2/nitrogen reduction, oxygen reduction, hydrogen oxidation, and so on, are proven to be important ways to alleviate the challenges of the energy crisis and environmental pollution. However, most of these electrochemical methods involve a complex multi-step electronic transfer process, which leads to slow catalytic reaction kinetics and seriously hinders their energy conversion efficiency. Designing electrode materials with a high catalytic activity and robust stability is an important way to improve the efficiency and practicality of these technologies. Most importantly, the development of low-cost electrode materials (the first row of transition metals) with comparable activity to precious metals is vital.

Surface/interfacial chemical engineering is capable of motivating novel physical/chemical properties as well as superior synergistic effects for non-precious metal-based electrode materials for electrocatalysis. Doping, interface modulation, and defect engineering have been considered effective strategies to optimize electrical conductivity, catalytic active site exposure, and reaction energy barrier of electrode material. Although many new materials and structures are widely used in the field of electrocatalysis, an in-depth understanding of the catalytic sites, electronic structures, and reaction mechanisms is still lacking. The internal connection between structure and performance is essential for guiding other advanced electrode materials.

This Special Issue aims to compile a set of manuscripts about the controllable design of non-precious metal-based electrode materials for electrochemical-related catalytic reactions, including water splitting, CO2/N2 reduction, O2 reduction, aldehyde/urea oxidation as well as other related electrolysis processes. Moreover, we are also interested in the design of new materials, electronic structure regulation, surface interface optimization, and in-depth catalytic mechanism research. In a word, systemic work includes multi-field crossings that are expected.

Prof. Dr. Pengzuo Chen
Dr. Xu Peng
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • non-noble metal elements
  • functional materials
  • surface/interface regulation
  • electronic structure
  • electrocatalysis
  • reaction mechanisms

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3450 KiB  
Article
Dual-Modification Engineering of CoNi Alloy Realizing Robust Performance for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Production
by Yutong Ye, Guorong Zhou, Kaixun Li and Yun Tong
Catalysts 2023, 13(7), 1064; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13071064 - 01 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1037
Abstract
Anion modification and trace metal doping have been widely demonstrated to have unique advantages in regulating both electrocatalytic activity and the electronic structure of non-precious metal materials. Developing a simple and practical preparation strategy is critical, but it still faces challenges. In this [...] Read more.
Anion modification and trace metal doping have been widely demonstrated to have unique advantages in regulating both electrocatalytic activity and the electronic structure of non-precious metal materials. Developing a simple and practical preparation strategy is critical, but it still faces challenges. In this paper, a novel type of dual-modification approach is put forward to rationally design the S, Pt-CoNi material, which can be grown directly on the nickel foam (NF) in a one-step electrodeposition process. The multiple advantages of having plenty of active sites, high conductivity, and a faster charge transfer endow the optimized reaction kinetic for HER. The prepared S, Pt-CoNi/NF catalyst displays excellent catalytic performance, and a low overpotential of 116 mV at 50 mA cm−2 and a small Tafel slope of 75 mV dec−1 are achieved. The coupled S, Pt-CoNi/NF||FeOOH/NF electrolyzer delivers a high current density of 100 mA cm−2 at the potential of 1.61 V as well as superior stability under alkaline conditions. Our work experimentally confirms the feasibility of constructing a dual-regulation strategy via one-step electrodeposition, and it also provides ideas for the controllable design of other high-performance electrodes for electrocatalysis. Full article
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